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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">Dear Colleagues<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">The Municipal Demarcation Board
<a href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/"><span style="color:windowtext">http://www.demarcation.org.za/</span></a>  is the only authoritative source of Demarcation data in South Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">The Board’s mandate derives from:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">The Constitution Of The Republic Of South Africa, 1996 (Act No 108 Of 1996). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">The Board is mandated in terms of section 155(3)(b) to determine municipal Boundaries independently. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act, 1998 (Act No 27 Of 1998)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">The latest
<b>boundary data (shapefiles)</b> can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data">
http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">We are also encouraged to carefully scrutinise the Section 21 of the Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act 27 of 1998 the Municipal Demarcation Board
 which graphically shows re-determined the municipal boundaries.  In most cases the boundary changes seems small and insignificant, but can have significant socio-political, as well as planning implications.
<a href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/site/?page_id=14588">http://www.demarcation.org.za/site/?page_id=14588</a>  <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">A Good example :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">“  In terms of Section 21 of the Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act 27 of 1998 the Municipal Demarcation Board has re-determined the municipal boundaries
 of Mnquma Local Municipality (EC122) and Mbhashe Local M unicipality (EC121) , by excluding the Administrative areas of Mhlahlana, Nkonkwana,KwaMente, and KwaNkanga from the municipal area of Mnquma Local Municipality (EC122), and by including them into the
 municipal area of Mbhashe Local M unicipality (EC121).”</span><span style="color:windowtext"> The example map can be accessed  at
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><a href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/municipal-boundaries/section-21-maps-and-notices/ec-sec21-dems/1104-dem4037-bpfc-sec21/file">http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/municipal-boundaries/section-21-maps-and-notices/ec-sec21-dems/1104-dem4037-bpfc-sec21/file</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Aslam Parker | Director: Geo-spatial Information and Professional Support |Chief Directorate: National Geo-spatial Information | Department of Rural Development and Land Reform
 | </span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><a href="http://www.ngi.gov.za/"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">www.ngi.gov.za</span></a></span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#EC7600"> </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">Cape
 Town|</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#EC7600">Tel</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> +27 21 658 4302|</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#EC7600">
 Fax </span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">+27 21 689 1351|
</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#EC7600">Mobile</span><span style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> 082 331 8501|
<a href="mailto:aslam.parker@drdlr.gov.za">aslam.parker@drdlr.gov.za</a></span><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext"> Africa [mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Lydia du Toit<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 20 July 2016 07:44 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Africa local chapter discussions<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy">Hi Chris,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy">Contact the Demarcation Board, or download from their website.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy">They have the 2011 and 2016 boundaries available.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy">Lydia Du Toit (Pr GISc)<br>
Mobile: 0832713158<br>
Email: <a href="mailto:Lydiadt@mweb.co.za">Lydiadt@mweb.co.za</a> or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">
<a href="mailto:chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za" title="chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za">
Chris Kirchhoff</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">Sent:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy"> Wednesday, July 20, 2016 5:41 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">To:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">
<a href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org" title="africa@lists.osgeo.org">'Africa local chapter discussions'</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy">Subject:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:navy"> [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary
 demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century Gothic","sans-serif";color:navy"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Is there a formal/ legal source of municipal boundary positions especially for boundary between Johannesburg and Tshwane municipalities
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222;background:white">……………………………………...</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#C45911;background:white">Chris Kirchhoff</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#C45911"><br>
<span style="background:white">Professional Land Surveyor</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Tel : 082-773 4868</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"><a href="mailto:chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";background:white">chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"><br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:windowtext"> Africa [<a href="mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Gavin Fleming<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 19 July 2016 11:13 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> <a href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org">africa@lists.osgeo.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] QGIS splitting lines at intersections<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">On 19/07/2016 11:05, Zoltan wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi Gavin,<br>
I did see the one using "another layer", but that is problematic as when one is digitising (say) a town road network you would want to honour the straightness of the roads and then intersect them afterwards.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">If you're doing it while digitising I would rather set up snapping perfectly then node intersections while digitising. As simple as stopping a line and starting a new one instead of just clicking a vertex at
 an intersection. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hence "popping out" to other facilities just messes up your work-flow.<br>
<br>
Will look at the scripting options  - for now this is just a training exercise in teaching digitising principals.<br>
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Thanks & keep well,<br>
Zoltan<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Gavin Fleming - Joint MD - PrGISc [PGP1234]<o:p></o:p></p>
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