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    <p>Hi <br>
    </p>
    <p>The gazette maps do not describe the area in an accurate manner
      such as the way a survey diagram or mining/prospecting diagram
      does with a diagram and accurate coordinate list. The gazette maps
      certainly don't involve much accuracy seeing as the Ethekwini
      gazette map in the link below is not drawn to scale.<br>
    </p>
    <p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data/kwazulu-natal-4/eth-1/detailed-ward-maps-156/2994-eth-ward-1/file">http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data/kwazulu-natal-4/eth-1/detailed-ward-maps-156/2994-eth-ward-1/file</a><br>
    </p>
    <p>Regards</p>
    <p>David<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 20/07/2016 13:47, Peter Newmarch
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:014c01d1e27c$6ebd8030$4c388090$@land-surveyors.com"
      type="cite">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Chris,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">The demarcation data is fixed. Its Gazetted as
            a map and not by cadastral boundaries or features. The land
            might for rating purposes fall in JHB, but for approvel
            purposes (SPLUMA) wherever the development falls spatially
            in terms of the municipal demarcation data – then that is
            the municipality.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">I recently saw a case where a parent property
            was in Municpality A, but the new sub was Municpality B –
            because of the mismatch between the data.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Municipal data is determined by people numbers,
            while the intention might be to follow certain cadastral
            lines, its unfortunately not Gazetted that way and so leaves
            no room for any interpretation whatsoever – its fixed in
            absolute terms.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">I know of two cases where very large farms are
            split down the middle because of municipal demarcation lines
            – but remains one property. I have never checked if the
            farms themselves appear in both municipal rates rolls, but
            certainly they have ward councillors from different
            municipalities on the same land parcel.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">If you want to rectify the situation, you have
            to apply to amend the demarcation limits of the city and
            follow that process.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Peter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                Africa [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>] <b>On
                  Behalf Of </b>Chris Kirchhoff<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, July 20, 2016 9:12 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> 'Africa local chapter discussions'
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org"><africa@lists.osgeo.org></a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary
                demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">Thanks Aslam,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">I have downloaded the shape files from the
            Demarcation board website and the Government Gazette <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The problem that arises is that the Demarcation
            board  Shape file Municipal  boundary line , the property
            boundary line based on the Surveyor General digital boundary
            data and the actual WGS 84 coordinates as defined on the
            approved Surveyor General diagram that define the property
            boundary are not consistent.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Demarcation board  Shape file municipal
             boundary line shows the Tshwane municipal boundary running
            inside a farm boundary by some 30m. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">This farm is supposed to be inside Johannesburg
            municipality.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Johannesburg municipality wishes to build a
            30m wide road along the farm boundary but now sees that part
            of the road would fall inside Tshwane municipality according
            to the Demarcation board  Shape file municipal boundary
            line.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">I would assume the obvious response  is that
            the Municipal boundary should be contiguous with property
            boundaries,  however I can find no legislation that clearly
            sates this ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">Would you have some thoughts on how to resolve
             this ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"
              lang="EN-ZA">……………………………………...</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
              lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911;background:white"
              lang="EN-ZA">Chris Kirchhoff</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911"
              lang="EN-ZA"><br>
              <span style="background:white">Professional Land Surveyor</span><br>
              <span style="background:white">Tel : 082-773 4868</span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
              lang="EN-ZA"><br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
              lang="EN-ZA"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
                target="_blank"><span
                  style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:white">chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
              lang="EN-ZA"><br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
              lang="EN-ZA"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za/"
                target="_blank"><span
                  style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:white">www.kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
              lang="EN-ZA"><br>
              <br>
            </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911;background:white"
              lang="EN-ZA">We believe good spatial information leads to
              superior planning, diminished project risks, improved
              feasibility assessments and efficient resource
              utilisation.</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#C45911"
              lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                Africa [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Aslam Parker<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> 20 July 2016 08:38 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Africa local chapter discussions <<a
                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org">africa@lists.osgeo.org</a>><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary
                demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">Dear Colleagues<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Municipal Demarcation Board <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/"><span
                style="color:windowtext">http://www.demarcation.org.za/</span></a>
             is the only authoritative source of Demarcation data in
            South Africa<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Board’s mandate derives from:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Constitution Of The Republic Of South
            Africa, 1996 (Act No 108 Of 1996). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The Board is mandated in terms of section
            155(3)(b) to determine municipal Boundaries independently. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">Local Government: Municipal Demarcation Act,
            1998 (Act No 27 Of 1998)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">The latest <b>boundary data (shapefiles)</b>
            can be downloaded from <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data">http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/downloads/boundary-data</a>
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">We are also encouraged to carefully scrutinise
            the Section 21 of the Local Government: Municipal
            Demarcation Act 27 of 1998 the Municipal Demarcation Board
            which graphically shows re-determined the municipal
            boundaries.  In most cases the boundary changes seems small
            and insignificant, but can have significant socio-political,
            as well as planning implications. <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/site/?page_id=14588">http://www.demarcation.org.za/site/?page_id=14588</a>
             <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">A Good example :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA">“  In terms of Section 21 of the Local
            Government: Municipal Demarcation Act 27 of 1998 the
            Municipal Demarcation Board has re-determined the municipal
            boundaries of Mnquma Local Municipality (EC122) and Mbhashe
            Local M unicipality (EC121) , by excluding the
            Administrative areas of Mhlahlana, Nkonkwana,KwaMente, and
            KwaNkanga from the municipal area of Mnquma Local
            Municipality (EC122), and by including them into the
            municipal area of Mbhashe Local M unicipality (EC121).”</span><span
            style="color:windowtext" lang="EN-ZA"> The example map can
            be accessed  at </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
            lang="EN-ZA"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/municipal-boundaries/section-21-maps-and-notices/ec-sec21-dems/1104-dem4037-bpfc-sec21/file">http://www.demarcation.org.za/index.php/municipal-boundaries/section-21-maps-and-notices/ec-sec21-dems/1104-dem4037-bpfc-sec21/file</a>
            <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Aslam Parker | Director: Geo-spatial
            Information and Professional Support |Chief Directorate:
            National Geo-spatial Information | Department of Rural
            Development and Land Reform | </span><span
            style="font-size:14.0pt" lang="EN-ZA"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://www.ngi.gov.za/"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">www.ngi.gov.za</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">|</span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#EC7600"
            lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span
            style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">Cape Town|</span><span style="font-size:14.0pt"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#EC7600"
            lang="EN-ZA">Tel</span><span
            style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"> +27 21 658 4302|</span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#EC7600"
            lang="EN-ZA"> Fax </span><span
            style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA">+27 21 689 1351| </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#EC7600"
            lang="EN-ZA">Mobile</span><span
            style="font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"
            lang="EN-ZA"> 082 331 8501| <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:aslam.parker@drdlr.gov.za">aslam.parker@drdlr.gov.za</a></span><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="imprintuniqueid"><span lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="imprintuniqueid"><span lang="EN-ZA"><img
              style="width:8.3333in;height:2.0833in" id="_x0000_i1025"
              src="cid:part11.20C3C432.F813F123@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
              width="800" border="0" height="200"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="imprintuniqueid"><span lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                Africa [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Lydia du Toit<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> 20 July 2016 07:44 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> Africa local chapter discussions<br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary
                demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA">Hi
                  Chris, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA">Contact
                  the Demarcation Board, or download from their website.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA">They
                  have the 2011 and 2016 boundaries available.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA">Regards<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                  Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA">Lydia
                  Du Toit (Pr GISc)<br>
                  Mobile: 0832713158<br>
                  Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:Lydiadt@mweb.co.za">Lydiadt@mweb.co.za</a>
                  or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                          lang="EN-ZA">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                        lang="EN-ZA"> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
                          title="chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za">Chris
                          Kirchhoff</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                          lang="EN-ZA">Sent:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                        lang="EN-ZA"> Wednesday, July 20, 2016 5:41 AM<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                          lang="EN-ZA">To:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                        lang="EN-ZA"> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org"
                          title="africa@lists.osgeo.org">'Africa local
                          chapter discussions'</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                          lang="EN-ZA">Subject:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif;color:navy"
                        lang="EN-ZA"> [OSGeo Africa] Municipal boundary
                        demarcation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                    style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Century
                    Gothic",sans-serif;color:navy" lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA">Hi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA">Is there a formal/ legal source of
                  municipal boundary positions especially for boundary
                  between Johannesburg and Tshwane municipalities <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA">Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA">Chris<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"
                    lang="EN-ZA">……………………………………...</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911;background:white"
                    lang="EN-ZA">Chris Kirchhoff</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><br>
                    <span style="background:white">Professional Land
                      Surveyor</span><br>
                    <span style="background:white">Tel : 082-773 4868</span></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><br>
                  </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
                      target="_blank"><span
                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:white">chris@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><br>
                  </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://www.kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za/"
                      target="_blank"><span
                        style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;background:white">www.kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><br>
                    <br>
                  </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#C45911;background:white"
                    lang="EN-ZA">We believe good spatial information
                    leads to superior planning, diminished project
                    risks, improved feasibility assessments and
                    efficient resource utilisation.</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#C45911"
                    lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"
                  lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
                  <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext">
                      Africa [<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:africa-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>]
                      <b>On Behalf Of </b>Gavin Fleming<br>
                      <b>Sent:</b> 19 July 2016 11:13 AM<br>
                      <b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        href="mailto:africa@lists.osgeo.org">africa@lists.osgeo.org</a><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> Re: [OSGeo Africa] QGIS splitting
                      lines at intersections<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA">On 19/07/2016
                    11:05, Zoltan wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </div>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA">Hi Gavin,<br>
                    I did see the one using "another layer", but that is
                    problematic as when one is digitising (say) a town
                    road network you would want to honour the
                    straightness of the roads and then intersect them
                    afterwards.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
                  lang="EN-ZA">If you're doing it while digitising I
                  would rather set up snapping perfectly then node
                  intersections while digitising. As simple as stopping
                  a line and starting a new one instead of just clicking
                  a vertex at an intersection. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA">Hence "popping
                    out" to other facilities just messes up your
                    work-flow.<br>
                    <br>
                    Will look at the scripting options  - for now this
                    is just a training exercise in teaching digitising
                    principals.<br>
                    <br>
                    Thanks & keep well,<br>
                    Zoltan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              </blockquote>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-ZA">-- <o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span style="border:solid windowtext
                    1.0pt;padding:0in" lang="EN-ZA"><img
                      style="width:1.5625in;height:1.2291in"
                      id="_x0000_i1026"
                      src="cid:part20.C476E296.4F997DEE@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
                      alt="Image removed by sender." width="150"
                      border="0" height="118"></span><span lang="EN-ZA"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">Gavin Fleming -
                    Joint MD - PrGISc [PGP1234]<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">Visit <a
                      moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://kartoza.com/"
                      target="_blank">http://kartoza.com</a> to find out
                    about open source:<br>
                    * Desktop GIS programming services<br>
                    * Geospatial web development<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">* GIS Training<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">* Consulting
                    Services<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                    align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">Skype: phlemingo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                    align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA">Office:
                      +27(0)878092702<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center"
                  align="center"><span lang="EN-ZA"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="http://w3w.co/moats.romance.tornado"
                      target="_blank"><span style="border:solid
                        windowtext
                        1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none"><img
                          style="width:.2083in;height:.2083in"
                          id="_x0000_i1027"
                          src="cid:part22.4DA172BA.30CD4798@kirchhoffsurveyors.co.za"
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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