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    <p>Dear Maria,<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 28.07.2018 20:08, María Arias de
      Reyna wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAERgKeBnQwNOiaiqPfOCU99amDyD13ymExva9gw8qeQ78NzDEw@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div>Dear Peter,
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">Thanks for the explanation, I'm a software
            engineer and I know very well how the process work. SQL is
            indeed a good example of a good standard almost everyone
            follows. But I would bet that's an exception in software. <br>
          </div>
        </div>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I cannot completely disagree, unfortunately - much software is not
    built to such rigorous processes, and in particular not with an
    exact specification. During my work in the ISO SQL group (where we
    brought in datacubes) I have learnt to deeply respect the rigor of
    work there.<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAERgKeBnQwNOiaiqPfOCU99amDyD13ymExva9gw8qeQ78NzDEw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">I raised the intended bugs thing because in
            recent years it had been very common to find intended "bugs"
            in proprietary licensed software to steal data or open ports
            to monitor usage. You never know how that will affect your
            tests. When you use software that you don't know what is
            doing in the background, you can't be really sure what the
            result will be. <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    hm, this still is unspecific allegations. Two thoughts:<br>
    - can you name concrete cases?<br>
    - IMHO we are talking of completely unrelated things here. I
    understand that some people feel uneasy about a monitoring (although
    this is very helpful also for open-source projects where you are in
    need of statistics to claim your importance - we refrained from it
    after internal discussion). What you describe would not affect
    accuracy / correctness of tool results in any way, though. <br>
    <br>
    cheers,<br>
    Peter<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAERgKeBnQwNOiaiqPfOCU99amDyD13ymExva9gw8qeQ78NzDEw@mail.gmail.com">
      <div dir="auto">
        <div>
          <div dir="auto"><br>
          </div>
          <div dir="auto">Kind regards, </div>
          <div dir="auto">Maria. </div>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr">El sáb., 28 jul. 2018 19:48, Peter Baumann
              <<a href="mailto:p.baumann@jacobs-university.de"
                moz-do-not-send="true">p.baumann@jacobs-university.de</a>>
              escribió:<br>
            </div>
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              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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                <p>Dear Maria,<br>
                </p>
                <div class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-cite-prefix">On
                  25.07.2018 10:06, María Arias de Reyna wrote:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote type="cite">
                  <div dir="ltr"><br>
                    <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                      <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 25, 2018 at
                        9:57 AM, Peter Baumann <span dir="ltr"><<a
                            href="mailto:p.baumann@jacobs-university.de"
                            target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">p.baumann@jacobs-university.de</a>></span>
                        wrote:<br>
                        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                          style="margin:0px 0px 0px
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                          rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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                            <p>Hi Christian,</p>
                            <p><br>
                            </p>
                            <p>while I could not agree more to what you
                              say there is one point to disagree with:<br>
                            </p>
                            <span class="m_-4920521315573284083gmail-">
                              <br>
                              <div
                                class="m_-4920521315573284083gmail-m_2576443925540070409moz-cite-prefix">On
                                24.07.2018 18:43, Christian Willmes
                                wrote:<br>
                              </div>
                              <blockquote type="cite">
                                <p>Dear Suchith,<br>
                                  <br>
                                  I understand your point, and I also
                                  support your views on this, but this
                                  is from my perspective a too
                                  personal/particular issue, as to have
                                  it as an "OSGeo open letter". Also,
                                  because this is more of an ICA and not
                                  so much an OSGeo issue, I think. <br>
                                  <br>
                                  First, I would keep it more general.
                                  You address a particular issue (UN SDG
                                  book published by esri), and also some
                                  personal background (this should not
                                  matter to the addressed subject). I
                                  would recommend you keep it from being
                                  personal and denouncing proprietary
                                  GIS vendors. If a company plays by the
                                  rules of science, there is nothing
                                  wrong about that company publishing a
                                  scientific book. I.e. almost all book
                                  publishers are commercial companies
                                  with interests somehow and somewhere.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  You need to “attack” scientific “wrong
                                  doing” by that particular company in
                                  conducting the editing and publication
                                  of that book. Publishing books if done
                                  correctly is not wrong, even by a
                                  vendor with vested interests. But if
                                  you witness, for example, that
                                  submissions using open source GIS
                                  solutions are disadvantaged against
                                  the submissions using products of the
                                  proprietary GIS vendor publishing the
                                  book, that would be the point to raise
                                  and attack.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Second, better write about how it
                                  should be done to avoid this negative
                                  “Fake Science” things from happening.
                                  Here the idea of Open Science and
                                  Reproducible Science is key, i.e. the
                                  most openness and transparency
                                  possible. We just need more
                                  transparency in science and also in
                                  the whole process of editing/reviewing
                                  and publishing a book. And this is
                                  where OSGeo can contribute. Basically,
                                  real reproducible and open science is
                                  not possible without open source
                                  software. If you can’t see how
                                  something is implemented, you can not
                                  really reproduce the results.<br>
                                </p>
                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                            </span> No. Open science and open source
                            software are fundamentally different things.
                            For example, if you derive stats from some
                            data set via SQL it does not matter whether
                            it comes from open-source PostgreSQL or from
                            proprietary Oracle. Because the SQL language
                            in its syntax and semantics is standardized,
                            and it is assured thereby that both systems
                            will deliver the same results. So standards
                            actually are a prerequisite for science to
                            be comparable, but surely not open source.<br>
                          </div>
                        </blockquote>
                        <div><br>
                          <br>
                        </div>
                        <div>If you use proprietary products and can't
                          verify that the result is not due to a bug
                          (even an intended bug ), you are missing an
                          important step on verifiability. Open Source
                          (as in "I can see the code") is an important
                          piece of open science.<br>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
                <br>
                that's not what software engineers would do normally. If
                you feel a tool has a bug you'd<br>
                - try to isolate through a minimal failing example<br>
                - possibly try with another tool (in the case of
                PostgreSQL, maybe try MariaDB) for verification<br>
                - definitely contact the support list (in the case of
                PostgreSQL, Regina & friends)<br>
                <br>
                Unless it is some simple scripting issue you (that is:
                I) normally don't stand a chance to dive into the code.
                Honestly, would we / could we spot a bug in the source
                code for executing an index-only plan of a distributed
                SQL query, after heuristic and cost-based optimizers
                have done their work? I could not.<br>
                <br>
                Good software engineering practice is to work
                specification-based, not by trying to hack yourself into
                code.<br>
                <br>
                And both of that _can_ work well with both open-source
                and proprietary tools. Again, SQL is the shining
                example: a good specification says it all.<br>
                <br>
                BTW, why do you raise, on the fly, the accusation that
                there may be "intended bugs"? Any evidence for this? I'd
                like to learn more about such cases.<br>
                <br>
                cheers,<br>
                Peter<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <blockquote type="cite"><br>
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                  <br>
                  <pre>_______________________________________________
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                <pre class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-signature" cols="80">-- 
Dr. Peter Baumann
 - Professor of Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen
   <a class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true">www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann</a>
   mail: <a class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:p.baumann@jacobs-university.de" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true">p.baumann@jacobs-university.de</a>
   tel: +49-421-200-3178, fax: +49-421-200-493178
 - Executive Director, rasdaman GmbH Bremen (HRB 26793)
   <a class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.rasdaman.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true">www.rasdaman.com</a>, mail: <a class="m_-4920521315573284083moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:baumann@rasdaman.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" moz-do-not-send="true">baumann@rasdaman.com</a>
   tel: 0800-rasdaman, fax: 0800-rasdafax, mobile: +49-173-5837882
"Si forte in alienas manus oberraverit hec peregrina epistola incertis ventis dimissa, sed Deo commendata, precamur ut ei reddatur cui soli destinata, nec preripiat quisquam non sibi parata." (mail disclaimer, AD 1083)


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            </blockquote>
          </div>
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      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="80">-- 
Dr. Peter Baumann
 - Professor of Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen
   <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann">www.faculty.jacobs-university.de/pbaumann</a>
   mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:p.baumann@jacobs-university.de">p.baumann@jacobs-university.de</a>
   tel: +49-421-200-3178, fax: +49-421-200-493178
 - Executive Director, rasdaman GmbH Bremen (HRB 26793)
   <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.rasdaman.com">www.rasdaman.com</a>, mail: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:baumann@rasdaman.com">baumann@rasdaman.com</a>
   tel: 0800-rasdaman, fax: 0800-rasdafax, mobile: +49-173-5837882
"Si forte in alienas manus oberraverit hec peregrina epistola incertis ventis dimissa, sed Deo commendata, precamur ut ei reddatur cui soli destinata, nec preripiat quisquam non sibi parata." (mail disclaimer, AD 1083)


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