<div dir="auto">I have some sympathy for regulators on this one. Software ate the world, and open source ate the software. Now the consequence are that there are disruptions to society when there is a problem with our open source software.<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">There is a good Apache Article (<a href="https://news.apache.org/foundation/entry/save-open-source-the-impending-tragedy-of-the-cyber-resilience-act">https://news.apache.org/foundation/entry/save-open-source-the-impending-tragedy-of-the-cyber-resilience-act</a>) for those who wish to read rather than watch the eclipse video.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">One critical ask the articles makes makes is about open-source being treaded as a "commons". Many folks, including the regulators apparently, are not sure how to participate in a commons and respect both the grass and others enjoying it.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">To that point I am not sure where the impression that companies being willing to "pay what ever it takes" comes from. The actual lived experience of security vulnerability reporting ... comes across as very entitled at best, and harassment/demanding at worst.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><span style="border-color:rgb(0,0,0);color:rgb(0,0,0)">Do not be distracted by "software provider" - we are a community with the mandate to empower everyone with free and open source geospatial software. </span><br></div><div dir="auto">The apache article makes it very clear that society expects us as "software providers" to do much better (these regulations are intentionally aimed at open source). What is quiet is that we as "software providers" expect society to do better also (if stability, safety and security matter then it is a place the wider society can invest time).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The other interesting aspect is the economics of this proposed regulation. The regulators are hoping the european small and medium sized businesses will only have to pay to certify the code they are responsible for; and rely on others upstream to certify the rest.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">But with free and open source the license is use at your own risk - and the source code is provided so that you can mitigate your own risk. The social contract invites these businesses onto the grass. It is a shared pasture, and if your country wants to mandate organic seed start planting.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I fear this will place a very large strain on our European friends. Not only only the small and medium business; but anyone participating.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It is worth noting that OSGeo as an organization is not against having standards and regulations.</div><div dir="auto">- OSGeo very much thrives with open-standards (indeed history shows GRASS community bootstrapped some of this with the formation of OGC.)</div><div dir="auto">- OSGeo directly has "regulations" with an incubation checklist capturing what we viewed as valuable 15 years ago. While it is time to update that list, the important thing is we have a list. We made that checklist to ensure our software was trustworthy for our community; in part to combat the open source FUD at the time (so that open source could reach a wider audience).</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I started saying that software at the world, and open source ate the software. But in our specific industry that is not true. OSGeo has not followed through on the disruptive part of the formula (due to a lack of marketing/advocacy I expect). The effect is that GIS / Mapping software has not transitioned from an advantage, to a commodity, from a commodity to a foss4g commons we can all benefit from. It would be good to have a larger foss4g community to draw on when adapting to these changing expectations.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The value of having a software foundation as a neutral ground remains. We do have a commons under the OSGeo umbrella, and it is a sensible response for European small and medium buisness to pool resources to address any regulation requirements. We will learn how realistic this is, and if OSGeo has role to play in the coming years. OSGeo may need to figure out how much liability it is prepared to take on; or if it is smarter to have distinct foundations like <a href="http://qgis.org">qgis.org</a> and gvSig Assoication. </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Random thoughts:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- Large buisness may choose to meet these requirements on their own (which makes RHEL actions recently more understandable). </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- Apache article also hints that open source just may not operate in Europe (as happened with US encryption regulations). I do not think that is a long term solution, as I expect we will get more regulation over time in other locations.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">- The economics of this are where I would like to know more. I hope we get a Paul Ramsey keynote on this topic as his thoughtfulness and clarity has served our community well.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I am going to stop writing, this is probably a topic for geobeers. </div><div dir="auto">--</div><div dir="auto">Jody</div><div dir="auto"><br><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 5:36 PM Seth G via Discuss <<a href="mailto:discuss@lists.osgeo.org">discuss@lists.osgeo.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)"><u></u><div><div>Hi all,<br></div><div><br></div><div>My initial thoughts were that it is ridiculous to expect open source projects that require no payment for use place responsibility on the project developers and maintainers to be responsible for security issues.<br></div><div><br></div><div>However the current reality is that based on recent examples OSGeo projects that become aware of a critical vulnerability result in it being fixed by maintainers within hours/days. These fixes are nearly always unpaid work carried out during weekends and evenings due to the conscientiousness of those involved in the projects. <br></div><div><br></div><div>From [1]: "The rules could cut the cost of cyber incidents to companies by as much as 290 billion euros ($289.8 billion) annually versus compliance costs of about 29 billion euros"<br></div><div><br></div><div>If OSGeo can find a way to capture some of this value by ensuring compliancy and gathering funds from large organisations that use OSGeo projects, then this could be seen as an opportunity rather than an impending disaster. <br></div><div><br></div><div>From the Log4js experience it seems companies are prepared to spend whatever it takes to resolve security issues, whilst avoiding any general maintenance and software update costs. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Seth<br></div><div><br></div><div>[1] <a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/draft-eu-rules-target-smart-devices-with-cybersecurity-risks-2022-09-08/" target="_blank">https://www.reuters.com/technology/draft-eu-rules-target-smart-devices-with-cybersecurity-risks-2022-09-08/</a><br></div><div><br></div><div id="m_7000222570687799504sig62266145"><div>--<br></div><div>web:<a href="https://geographika.net" target="_blank">https://geographika.net</a> & <a href="https://mapserverstudio.net" target="_blank">https://mapserverstudio.net</a><br></div><div>twitter: @geographika<br></div></div></div><div><div><br></div><div>On Fri, Jul 21, 2023, at 11:20 PM, Adam Steer via Discuss wrote:<br></div><blockquote type="cite" id="m_7000222570687799504qt"><div dir="auto"><div>Hi OSGeo<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The European Union's proposed Cyber Resilience Act has just come to the attention of many non-EU folks as a potential dampener on open source geospatial software development and usage. A summary from GitHub is here (thanks Marco Bernasocchi for pointing it out):<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><a href="https://github.blog/2023-07-12-no-cyber-resilience-without-open-source-sustainability/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.blog/2023-07-12-no-cyber-resilience-without-open-source-sustainability/</a><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"> It's being discussed in the OSGeo board, and some responses from other open source organisations have already been made, for example: <a href="https://newsroom.eclipse.org/news/announcements/open-letter-european-commission-cyber-resilience-act" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">https://newsroom.eclipse.org/news/announcements/open-letter-european-commission-cyber-resilience-act</a><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It would be great to hear your thoughts on the impact of the proposed legislation on open source geospatial software development across the globe - so we can form an appropriate community response as soon as possible. What are your thoughts?<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Yes, we're late in gettung our attention on to this. Hopefully not too late. <br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Thanks,<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Adam<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">--<br></div><div dir="auto">Dr. Adam Steer<br></div><div dir="auto">OSGeo director<br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div></div><div>_______________________________________________<br></div><div>Discuss mailing list<br></div><div><a href="mailto:Discuss@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">Discuss@lists.osgeo.org</a><br></div><div><a href="https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss" target="_blank">https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss</a><br></div><div><br></div></blockquote><div><br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
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</blockquote></div></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>--</div><div>Jody Garnett</div></div></div></div></div>