[gdal-dev] Large shapefile issues

CARMAN, Darren Darren.Carman at astrium.eads.net
Mon Nov 25 02:42:23 PST 2013


Hi List

 

I notice on the OGR formats page for ESRI Shapefile the following is
mentioned:

================

Size Issues

Geometry: The Shapefile format explicitly uses 32bit offsets and so
cannot go over 8GB (it actually uses 32bit offsets to 16bit words).
Hence, it is is not recommended to use a file size over 4GB.

Attributes: The dbf format does not have any offsets in it, so it can be
arbitrarily large.

================

 

Yet on the ESRI website:

================

Geometry limitations

There is a 2 GB size limit for any shapefile component file, which
translates to a maximum of roughly 70 million point features. The actual
number of line or polygon features you can store in a shapefile depends
on the number of vertices in each line or polygon (a vertex is
equivalent to a point).

================

 

I assume the OGR web page is wrong, or has a different meaning outside
of ESRI S/W use.

 

I notice that the PostGIS utility pgsql2shp stops processing with an
error once the dbf file goes over 2GB. Is there any way to get ogr2ogr
to do this?

 

Ideally, something I can't find a lot of information about online, is
there a way to get ogr2ogr to start writing to a new shapefile at a
certain processing point (number of objects or file size)?

 

Alternatively, assuming the OGR website text is correct for files it
creates, is there any utility that could be used to split the created
shapefile files into ones with a size less than 2GB?

 

Thanks in advance

Darren

 

 

 

 Darren Carman
Senior Software Engineer

GEO-Information Services

 

Astrium Services

Tel +44 (0)1252 362138

http://www.astrium-geo.com <http://www.infoterra.co.uk> 

 


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