<div dir="ltr" gmail_original="1">As Lautentiu mentioned, you need to install GDAL in the Colab environment. Here's an example notebook showing how <a href="https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/516b055bca7a0347893b529f07d2d81aebbb49fc?w=Z2RhbC1kZXZAbGlzdHMub3NnZW8ub3Jn&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcolab.research.google.com%2Fdrive%2F1vOdd-kGAvR0Nhcrc6OpOLDeH3KZgzP8c%3Fusp%3Dsharing&userId=8747767&signature=1b30ec49543bca41">https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vOdd-kGAvR0Nhcrc6OpOLDeH3KZgzP8c?usp=sharing</a><div><br clear="all"><div><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">---<div>Ujaval Gandhi</div><div>Spatial Thoughts</div><div><a href="https://mailtrack.io/trace/link/4b9d06c3ed7a4b80c329cbe98db9b74f87504aff?w=Z2RhbC1kZXZAbGlzdHMub3NnZW8ub3Jn&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spatialthoughts.com&userId=8747767&signature=7b80abd620539c2e" target="_blank">www.spatialthoughts.com</a></div><div><br></div></div></div></div><br></div></div><br><img width="0" height="0" class="mailtrack-img" alt="" style="display:flex" src="https://mailtrack.io/trace/mail/w/Z2RhbC1kZXZAbGlzdHMub3NnZW8ub3Jn/1dc5d4850a76379047c579ccdc3f8e934974de0e.png?u=8747767" ><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 12:26 PM Laurențiu Nicola via gdal-dev <gdal-dev@lists.osgeo.org> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;"><div class="msg9121794172874788892"><u></u><div><div style="font-family: Arial;">Hi,<br></div><div style="font-family: Arial;"><br></div><div style="font-family: Arial;">You no longer have the GDAL tools installed. I don't know how you acquired them before, but one option is something like !apt install gdal-bin (untested).<br></div><div style="font-family: Arial;"><br></div><div style="font-family: Arial;">Laurențiu</div><div style="font-family: Arial;"><br></div><div>On Thu, May 11, 2023, at 09:03, Arzu ÇUBUKÇU wrote:<br></div><blockquote type="cite" id="m_9121794172874788892qt"><div>Hello All,<br></div><div> <br></div><div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: "ys text", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div>I have been working on file conversion in Python for a while. I have had successful results for a long time using "<b>ogr2ogr</b>".<br></div><div>However, my code has been giving the following error for a while now. I also searched a lot on the web, but I couldn't figure out why.<br></div><div>I do my studies with Google Colab. Any idea about the error?<br></div><div> <br></div></div><div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(26, 26, 26); font-family: "ys text", arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><img src="cid:18809d157cccb971f161" style="max-width: 100%;" data-surl="cid:18809d157cccb971f161"><br></div></div><div> <br></div><div style="overflow: auto;">-- <br></div><div>Saygılarımla / Kind Regards<br></div><div> <br></div><div style="overflow: auto;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="190" width="634" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: futura; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-style: initial; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="height: 14px;"><td><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><b style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: futura; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(243, 115, 32);"><span style="font-family: futura, sans-serif;">Arzu ÇUBUKÇU</span></span></b><br></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: rgb(135, 135, 135); line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: futura, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Havacılık Bilgi Sistemleri / Aeronautical Information Systems</span></span></span><br></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="color: rgb(135, 135, 135); line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: futura, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Veri Bilimi Uzmanı / Data Science Specialist</span></span></span><br></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(135, 135, 135); float: none; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: futura, sans-serif;"><span style="fon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