<div dir="ltr">Hi Suchith,<div><br></div><div>Maybe not directly what you are looking for, but anthropologist Jane Anderson at NYU has worked much on Indigenous people's intellectual property rights. See <a href="http://www.jane-anderson.info/">http://www.jane-anderson.info/</a></div><div><br></div><div>Cheers</div><div>Charlie Schweik</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Jul 27, 2020 at 7:53 AM Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Hi Pyrou,</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Thank you for sharing these very useful resources. This is very helpful for me to learn more on this topic.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> I
will read the books and links that you kindly shared</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">. </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> I will then email you to discuss more on the article
and to get your inputs.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> <span style="margin:0px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt"><span> </span>I will greatly appreciate
your expertise and inputs for the article.</span><span style="margin:0px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt"> </span></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">The Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Indigenous Peoples’ Community of Practice might also be of interest. The GEO Indigenous Peoples’ Community of Practice promotes knowledge sharing to improve Indigenous
peoples’ access and inclusion in the development of geospatial tools for sustainable natural resource management. Details at </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:11pt"><a href="https://geoipcop.org/" target="_blank">https://geoipcop.org</a></span></p>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I have also now joined the RDA Indigenous data sovereignty WG so I can learn more. Thanks.</span><span style="color:rgb(69,69,69);font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:12px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal"> </span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Best wishes,</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Suchith</span></p>
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<div id="gmail-m_4925177784009409403divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Pyrou Chung <<a href="mailto:pchung@ewmi-odi.org" target="_blank">pchung@ewmi-odi.org</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b> 27 July 2020 10:14<br>
<b>To:</b> Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:ezasa7@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank">ezasa7@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk</a>><br>
<b>Cc:</b> <a href="mailto:geoforall@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">geoforall@lists.osgeo.org</a> <<a href="mailto:geoforall@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">geoforall@lists.osgeo.org</a>>; OSGeo Discussions <<a href="mailto:discuss@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">discuss@lists.osgeo.org</a>>; Carroll, Stephanie Russo - (stephaniecarroll) <<a href="mailto:stephaniecarroll@arizona.edu" target="_blank">stephaniecarroll@arizona.edu</a>>; Maui Hudson <<a href="mailto:maui.hudson@waikato.ac.nz" target="_blank">maui.hudson@waikato.ac.nz</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Geo4All] Ethical issues of Digital Feudalism affecting Indigeneous communities</font>
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<div dir="ltr">Hi Suchith,
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<div>I think you should start by connecting with the Global Indigenous Data Alliance which lists some resources for reference. They published the
<a href="https://www.gida-global.org/care" target="_blank">CARE principles</a> which outline some ethical principles about safeguarding Indigenous data. A couple of books: 1.
<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5d3799de845604000199cd24/t/5d6f8aae27641800017a9473/1567591089094/Indigenous+Data+Sovereignty+Book.pdf" target="_blank">
Indigenous Data Sovereignty: Towards an Agenda</a> and 2. Traditional Ecological Knowledge: Learning from Indigenous Practices for Environmental Sustainability. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>There's also an IDSolv RDA group: <a href="https://www.rd-alliance.org/groups/international-indigenous-data-sovereignty-ig" target="_blank">https://www.rd-alliance.org/groups/international-indigenous-data-sovereignty-ig</a></div>
<div><br>
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<div>There is a real conflict with Digital Feudalism and Indigenous peoples concepts of land and territory. I've battled with this within our work in the Mekong region and it's challenging to find a middle ground. Please touch base to discuss this further if
you would like, I'd be interested to learn more about the approach you intend to take with the article. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,<br>
Pyrou</div>
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<div dir="ltr">On Sun, Jul 26, 2020 at 3:59 AM Suchith Anand <<a href="mailto:Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk" target="_blank">Suchith.Anand@nottingham.ac.uk</a>> wrote:<br>
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<span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal">Dear colleagues,</span><br>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I am working on an article for EthicalGEO [1] on Ethics of Digital Feudalism in Location Data
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">.</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">There are many ethical questions</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">that arise when</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Digital Feudalism, </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Artificial Intelligence</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal">
(</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">AI</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal">)</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">and </span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Location
Data </span></span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">intersect [2].</span><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-size:11pt;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal">
</span><span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue";font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Details at </span></p>
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<span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="https://www.rd-alliance.org/group/geospatial-ig/post/ethics-digital-feudalism-gis" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">https://www.rd-alliance.org/group/geospatial-ig/post/ethics-digital-feudalism-gis</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></a></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I came across an article on Indigenous Data Sovereignty at</span></p>
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<span style="text-decoration:underline"><a href="https://medium.com/technology-solidarity/indigenous-data-sovereignty-in-southeast-asia-with-pyrou-chung-b462db048cfe" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">https://medium.com/technology-solidarity/indigenous-data-sovereignty-in-southeast-asia-with-pyrou-chung-b462db048cfe</span><span style="text-decoration:underline"></span></a></span></p>
<p style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(69,69,69);min-height:14px">
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I am interested to learn more on Ethical issues of Digital Feudalism</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">affecting Indigeneous communities. There are approximately 476 million Indigenous Peoples worldwide, in over 90 countries. Although they make up over 6 percent of the global population, they account for
about 15 percent of the extreme poor. They safeguard 80 percent of the world’s remaining biodiversity. The land on which they live and the natural resources on which they depend are inextricably linked to their identities, cultures, livelihoods, as well as
their physical and spiritual well-being. I respect the kindness, resilience, dignity and strength of indigenous peoples around the world.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">As Indigeneous communities play a key role as guardians of forests and biodiversity , are there any studies or any articles on the impact of AI based GIS/location platforms for Indigeneous communities? </span></p>
<p style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(69,69,69);min-height:14px">
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<p style="margin:0px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:rgb(69,69,69)">
<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">As some big GIS cloud platform companies/vendors also have verticals in the mining industry, oil & gas</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">etc, are there any ethical guidelines so that AI tools and insights developed in forest monitoring, conservation, biodiversity projects by AI based platforms are not used by the platform vendors for mining
projects</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">in forests in the future?</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">How will Digital Feudalism affect the economically poor? Are there any ethical guidelines to protect the rights of Indigeneous communities?
</span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Are there any studies or any articles on the impact of AI based GIS/location platforms for Indigeneous communities? If so, please email me the publication
details by 10th August 2020 so I can learn more and reference them in my article. Thanks.</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Best wishes,</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Suchith</span></p>
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<span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:11pt">[1] </span><span style="color:rgb(69,69,69)"><a href="https://ethicalgeo.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:11pt">https://ethicalgeo.org</span></a></span></p>
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<span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:11pt">[2] </span><span style="color:rgb(69,69,69)"><a href="https://www.godan.info/news/ethical-dimensions-digital-feudalism-agriculture" target="_blank"><span style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:11pt">https://www.godan.info/news/ethical-dimensions-digital-feudalism-agriculture</span></a></span></p>
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<div dir="ltr">Pyrou Chung
<div>Director</div>
<div>Open Development Initiative<br>
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<div>East West Management Institute</div>
<div><a href="http://www.ewmi.org" target="_blank">www.ewmi.org</a> <br>
</div>
<div><a href="https://opendevelopmentmekong.net/" style="font-size:12.8px" target="_blank">https://opendevelopmentmekong.net/</a><br>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span style="color:black"><font face="arial, sans-serif">(While I may be sending this email outside of my normal work hours, <u>I have no expectation to receive a reply outside of yours</u>.)</font></span></span></div><div><br></div>Professor, Dept of Environmental Conservation and School of Public Policy<div>University of Massachusetts Amherst</div><div><br></div><div>Twitter: @cschweik</div><div>Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/charles.schweik.9" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/charles.schweik.9</a></div><div>Web: <a href="https://eco.umass.edu/people/faculty/schweik-charles-m/" target="_blank">https://eco.umass.edu/people/faculty/schweik-charles-m/</a> </div></div></div>