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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Hi Paul,</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">I gave a try to GEOS git head built with -DDISABLE_OVERLAYNG=OFF, and ran it against GDAL autotest suite.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">The needed changes are in https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/pull/2942</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Most of them are boring, due to polygon vertices not being returned in the same order, and fixed by using spatial equality instead of plain WKT comparison.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">One non-trivial change I had to do was related to a convoluted way of how OGR tries to split line or polygon geometries crossing the antimeridian, when reprojecting from a projected CRS crossing the antimedian (e.g. UTM zone 60), to geographic coordinates. The resulting geometry needs to be a multilinestring or multipolygon with one (or several) part close to longitude +180 and another one close to longitude -180. Typically needed when reprojecting geometries for GeoJSON RFC7946 compliance.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">1) For each segment of the input geometry that crosses the antimeridian, OGR determines by dichotomy the coordinates, in the projected CRS, of the intersection with the antimeridian. This leads to a list of points P_antimeridian[], that is sorted by increasing y.</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">2) Previously, OGR built a polygon, at the left of the antimeridian, whose right edge are points whose x is at P_antimeridian[].x - epsilon, and another one, at the right of the antimeridian, whose left edge are points whose x is at P_antimeridian[].x + epsilon. Then it creates a multipolygon with those 2 polygons.</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">3) Then it intersects the input geometry with those 2 multipolygons, which leads to a multi-geometry not crossing the antimeridian.</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">4) And finally it reprojects that geometry to geographic coordinates.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">The intersection of the input geometry with this multipolygon of 2 parts can be shown with:</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">from osgeo import ogr</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"># input geometry crossing the antimeridian (UTM 60N)</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">geom = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt('LINESTRING(832864.275023695 0,835092.849076364 0)')</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"># multipolygon with one part left to the antimeridian, one part right</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">geom2 = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt('MULTIPOLYGON (((832864.275023695 0.0,833978.556808034 -0.000110682755987,833978.556808034 0.0,833978.556808034 0.000110682755987,832864.275023695 0.0,832864.275023695 0.0)),((835092.849076364 0.0,833978.557030887 -0.000110682755987,833978.557030887 0.0,833978.557030887 0.000110682755987,835092.849076364 0.0,835092.849076364 0.0)))')</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;"># intersection</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">print(geom.Intersection(geom2))</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">With OverlayNG, the following leads to a LINESTRING EMPTY, whereas with GEOS 3.8something, it leads to the expected result of</p>
<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">MULTILINESTRING ((832864.275023695 0.0,833978.556808034 0.0),(833978.557030887 0.0,835092.849076364 0.0))</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">I'm not sure if the OverlayNG result is a feature or a bug.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Anyway, I've changed the GDAL code to compute the difference between the input geometry and a polygon with one edge with points whose x is at P_antimeridian[].x - epsilon and another one with points whose x is at P_antimeridian[].x + epsilon. This is more straightforward, and works with any GEOS version.</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">(by the way, I don't think the GDAL autotest suite exercices much GEOS Z handling)</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">Even</p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">-- </p>
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<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px; -qt-user-state:0;">http://www.spatialys.com</p></body></html>