<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Stuart,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Starting GRASS from CLI (*not* double clicking the app icon) may be done with executing '/Applications/GRASS-8.2.app/Contents/MacOS/Grass.sh’. If that is what you mean with manually.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">With a GRASS session running, 'echo $GRASS_PYTHON’ and 'which python3’ should both give the same result: '/Applications/GRASS-8.2.app/Contents/Resources/bin/python3’? If that isn’t the case, this could indicate the reason for failure.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Best,</div><div class="">Nicklas</div><div class=""><br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 7 Jun 2022, at 17:24, Stuart Edwards <<a href="mailto:sedwards2@cinci.rr.com" class="">sedwards2@cinci.rr.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">On start up I get the following notification in the terminal - this is followed by my attempt to open wxGUI manually:</span><div class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">Launching <wxpython> GUI in the background, please wait...</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">GRASS spearfish_grass70data_0_3/PERMANENT:~ > ERROR: wxGUI requires wxPython. bad magic number in 'wx': b'\x03\xf3\r\n'</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">You can still use GRASS GIS modules in the command line or in Python.</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">GRASS spearfish_grass70data_0_3/PERMANENT:~ > g.gui wxpython</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">Launching <wxpython> GUI in the background, please wait...</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">ERROR: wxGUI requires wxPython. bad magic number in 'wx': b'\x03\xf3\r\n'</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">You can still use GRASS GIS modules in the command line or in Python.</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal; font-family: Courier; color: rgb(255, 238, 149); background-color: rgb(21, 102, 47);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">GRASS spearfish_grass70data_0_3/PERMANENT:~ > </span></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Not sure if this is a packaging or dev issue. If the latter please let me know and I'll report it.....</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">thx</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Stu<br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 6, 2022, at 4:52 PM, Michael Barton <<a href="mailto:Michael.Barton@asu.edu" class="">Michael.Barton@asu.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Thanks for the info. I thought I'd fixed that (I have to do it each time). Please try again. Hopefully fixed this time. <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Michael<br class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><font class=""><div class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal;"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" class="" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;">_____________________________</font></div><div class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal;"><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" class="" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">C. Michael Barton<br class="">Associate Director, School of Complex Adaptive Systems (</span></font><a href="https://scas.asu.edu/" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://scas.asu.edu</a><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br class="">Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change (<a href="https://shesc.asu.edu/" class="">https://shesc.asu.edu</a>)<br class="">Director, Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity (<a href="https://complexity.asu.edu/" class="">https://complexity.asu.edu</a>)<br class="">Arizona State University<br class="">Tempe, AZ 85287-2701<br class="">USA<br class=""><br class="">Executive Director, Open Modeling Foundation (</span></font><a href="https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io/" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io</a><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br class="">Director, Network for Computational Modeling in Social & Ecological Sciences (<a href="https://comses.net/" class="">https://comses.net</a>)<br class=""><br class="">personal website: <a href="http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton" class="">http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton</a> <br class=""></span></font></font><br class=""></p></div></font></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 6, 2022, at 12:08 PM, Stuart Edwards <<a href="mailto:sedwards2@cinci.rr.com" class="">sedwards2@cinci.rr.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Michael <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">There seems to be a problem with the download link - Google says I don't have access for that page. The links for the earlier versions of GRASS work fine..... also for the configuration info of the new one. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">OSX 11.6.6</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Stu<br class=""><div class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 6, 2022, at 2:37 PM, Michael Barton <<a href="mailto:Michael.Barton@asu.edu" class="">Michael.Barton@asu.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Mac binary apps for the new GRASS 8.2 are now up and available at <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://grassmac.wikidot.com/downloads__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fDruU6UXzw_n70EI0Xjqduv0dybpvNr8PEXY9j0kezyWnmZgBykXhEkpRk9DaYsQYVTK_iO5PchEq14u6lXcf5I$" class="">http://grassmac.wikidot.com/downloads</a> <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Michael<br class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><font class=""><div class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal;"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" class="" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;">_____________________________</font></div><div class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; line-height: normal;"><p class="" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" class="" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">C. Michael Barton<br class="">Associate Director, School of Complex Adaptive Systems (</span></font><a href="https://scas.asu.edu/" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://scas.asu.edu</a><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br class="">Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change (<a href="https://shesc.asu.edu/" class="">https://shesc.asu.edu</a>)<br class="">Director, Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity (<a href="https://complexity.asu.edu/" class="">https://complexity.asu.edu</a>)<br class="">Arizona State University<br class="">Tempe, AZ 85287-2701<br class="">USA<br class=""><br class="">Executive Director, Open Modeling Foundation (</span></font><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fDruU6UXzw_n70EI0Xjqduv0dybpvNr8PEXY9j0kezyWnmZgBykXhEkpRk9DaYsQYVTK_iO5PchEq14uKQDFEu4$" class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io</a><font class=""><span class="" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br class="">Director, Network for Computational Modeling in Social & Ecological Sciences (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://comses.net/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fDruU6UXzw_n70EI0Xjqduv0dybpvNr8PEXY9j0kezyWnmZgBykXhEkpRk9DaYsQYVTK_iO5PchEq14uAEFpWLQ$" class="">https://comses.net</a>)<br class=""><br class="">personal website: <a href="http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton" class="">http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton</a> <br class=""></span></font></font><br class=""></p></div></font></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><br class=""></div></div>_______________________________________________<br class="">grass-user mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:grass-user@lists.osgeo.org" class="">grass-user@lists.osgeo.org</a><br class=""><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-user__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!fDruU6UXzw_n70EI0Xjqduv0dybpvNr8PEXY9j0kezyWnmZgBykXhEkpRk9DaYsQYVTK_iO5PchEq14uNYN8a58$" class="">https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-user</a><br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); 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