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Something is just not working here. 
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<div>I can't try the new PR until I can get the original cats fixed. v.category does not seem to be working as expected. I have a map with a single area. I clipped it out of another map (where it had cat=18) using v.select. When I check the categories, it looks
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<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">v.category input=SA5@SAA2024 type=centroid option=report </font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">Layer/table: 1/SA5</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">type       count        min        max</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">point          0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">line           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">boundary       0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">centroid       1         28         28</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">area           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">face           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">kernel         0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">all            1         28         28</font></div>
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<div>So I want to follow your example to first delete categories and then add them back in starting at 1. </div>
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<div><font face="Monaco">v.category --overwrite input=SA5@SAA2024 output=NA5a option=del cat=-1</font></div>
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<div>But delete does not seem to work. </div>
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<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">GRASS : ~ > v.category input=SA5a@SAA2024 option=report</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">Layer/table: 1/SA5a</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">type       count        min        max</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">point          0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">line           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">boundary       0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">centroid       1         28         28</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">area           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">face           0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">kernel         0          0          0</font></div>
<div><font face="Monaco" style="font-size: 14px;">all            1         28         28</font></div>
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<div>It stays at cat=28. Oddly, when I display the map and query it, it has no cat number visible in the query output in the GUI. But v.category shows that it still has a category somewhere. And if I then use v.category to try to add a new cat, starting at
 1, the result is a map with cat=28 again. And when I patch, using your PR, I get the same results I had before. </div>
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<div>Michael</div>
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<font color="#929292" face="Calibri" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;">_____________________________</font></div>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" style="font-style: normal; font-size: 11px;"><font><span style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">C. Michael Barton<br>
Associate Director, School of Complex Adaptive Systems (</span></font><a href="https://scas.asu.edu/" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://scas.asu.edu</a><font><span style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br>
Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change (<a href="https://shesc.asu.edu">https://shesc.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Director, Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity (<a href="https://complexity.asu.edu">https://complexity.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Arizona State University<br>
Tempe, AZ 85287-2701<br>
USA<br>
<br>
Executive Director, Open Modeling Foundation (</span></font><a href="https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io/" style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io</a><font><span style="caret-color: rgb(94, 94, 94);">)<br>
Director, Network for Computational Modeling in Social & Ecological Sciences (<a href="https://comses.net">https://comses.net</a>)<br>
<br>
personal website: <a href="http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton">http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton</a> <br>
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<div>On Mar 15, 2024, at 8:51 AM, Huidae Cho <grass4u@gmail.com> wrote:</div>
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<div>Michael,</div>
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<div>Just confirmed your issue.</div>
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<div>v.random tmp100 npoints=100 seed=100<br>
v.db.addtable tmp100 col="id varchar(20)"<br>
v.db.update tmp100 col=id qcol="'tmp100_' || cat"<br>
<br>
v.random tmp10 npoints=10 seed=10<br>
v.db.addtable tmp10 col="id varchar(20)"<br>
v.db.update tmp10 col=id qcol="'tmp10_' || cat"<br>
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v.patch tmp100,tmp10 out=tmp110 -e</div>
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<div>v.category tmp110 op=report<br>
Layer/table: 1/tmp110<br>
type       count        min        max<br>
point        110          2        112<br>
line           0          0          0<br>
boundary       0          0          0<br>
centroid       0          0          0<br>
area           0          0          0<br>
face           0          0          0<br>
kernel         0          0          0<br>
all          110          2        112</div>
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<div>In my case, all features in tmp10 are linked in tmp110.</div>
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<div>You can recategorize it.</div>
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<div>v.category tmp110 out=tmp110_nocats op=del cat=-1<br>
v.category tmp110_nocats out=tmp110_recats op=add<br>
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npnts100=$(<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://v.info__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eDFcy3DMNQS8CMpiCzhp6trLuDrQNXlfIg-UEXoodTPi_yE5QtH-fHSHLEzHn3h0gXJrHPn76a9pFhgeoBImgQ$">v.info</a> tmp100 -t | sed '/points=/!d; s/points=//')<br>
npnts10=$(<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://v.info__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eDFcy3DMNQS8CMpiCzhp6trLuDrQNXlfIg-UEXoodTPi_yE5QtH-fHSHLEzHn3h0gXJrHPn76a9pFhgeoBImgQ$">v.info</a> tmp10 -t | sed '/points=/!d; s/points=//')<br>
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v.db.update tmp110_recats col=cat qcol=cat-1 where="cat<=$npnts100+1"<br>
v.db.update tmp110_recats col=cat qcol=cat-2 where="cat>$npnts100+1"</div>
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<div>Yeah... I know what you may think... Please create an issue on GitHub.<br>
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<div>Regards,<br>
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<div>Huidae<br>
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<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Mar 14, 2024 at 4:42 PM Michael Barton via grass-dev <<a href="mailto:grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org">grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org</a>> wrote:<br>
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<div>Thanks Doug and Vincent. 
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<div>None of this works. I vaguely remember having this same kind of road block several years back. </div>
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<div>Nothing in v.category lets you change an existing cat value to a different value</div>
<div>v.in.ogr MUST add a column that MUST be named cat (all else causes an error--this is a bug) that is a series of consecutive integers from 1-n. So I cannot create a file with a cat field that matches my vector areas. </div>
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<div>v.edit won't let you change an existing cat number AFAICT. No error but nothing changes. </div>
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<div>Once I've imported a table using v.in.ogr, I cannot use db.drop.column to delete the cat column--even if it is not being used as a key field. This raises an error.</div>
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<div>No way to rename a column from cat to something else (or something else to cat) unless you've already connected it to a vector map even if cat is not the key field. So I can't create an integer column to link up my lost vector area with a record in my
 csv file. </div>
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<div>This simple task is just not possible in GRASS AFAICT. Or if it is possible, it can only be done by such non-obvious and convoluted means that I've yet to find a method that works in spite of asking a large number of very skilled GRASS users.</div>
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<div>Michael</div>
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<p style="margin-bottom:0in"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" style="font-style:normal;font-size:11px"><font><span>C. Michael Barton<br>
Associate Director, School of Complex Adaptive Systems (</span></font><a href="https://scas.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://scas.asu.edu</a><font><span>)<br>
Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change (<a href="https://shesc.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://shesc.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Director, Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity (<a href="https://complexity.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://complexity.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Arizona State University<br>
Tempe, AZ 85287-2701<br>
USA<br>
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Executive Director, Open Modeling Foundation (</span></font><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eDFcy3DMNQS8CMpiCzhp6trLuDrQNXlfIg-UEXoodTPi_yE5QtH-fHSHLEzHn3h0gXJrHPn76a9pFhi94Wl0mw$" target="_blank">https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io</a><font><span>)<br>
Director, Network for Computational Modeling in Social & Ecological Sciences (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://comses.net__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eDFcy3DMNQS8CMpiCzhp6trLuDrQNXlfIg-UEXoodTPi_yE5QtH-fHSHLEzHn3h0gXJrHPn76a9pFhgAFoliVQ$" target="_blank">https://comses.net</a>)<br>
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personal website: <a href="http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton" target="_blank">http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton</a> <br>
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<div>On Mar 14, 2024, at 7:10 AM, Newcomb, Doug <<a href="mailto:doug_newcomb@fws.gov" target="_blank">doug_newcomb@fws.gov</a>> wrote:</div>
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Have you tried a .csvt file for your .csv file?<span> </span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/csv.html__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!dv7XjZX6-VnNpFbpXP6R1XYWkuaA4Y-gDR4RvL3bWazWUkLfURuKDMWqiBFqBS6jlNSHDKZCo02GJKjauaAJ-pCVIKD5JDc$" id="m_3727611336902213894LPlnk964388" target="_blank">https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/csv.html</a></div>
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<font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b><span> </span>grass-dev <<a href="mailto:grass-dev-bounces@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">grass-dev-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>> on behalf of Michael Barton via grass-dev <<a href="mailto:grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org</a>><br>
<b>Sent:</b><span> </span>Wednesday, March 13, 2024 7:02 PM<br>
<b>To:</b><span> </span>GRASS developers <<a href="mailto:grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">grass-dev@lists.osgeo.org</a>>; GRASS user list <<a href="mailto:grass-user@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank">grass-user@lists.osgeo.org</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b><span> </span>[EXTERNAL] [GRASS-dev] vector patching frustration</font>
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<div>I am completely stymied in my attempt to do what should be a simple task. I have a map of vector areas, linked with an attribute table. I would like to patch in one more vector area, for which I have equivalent attribute information. I have tried this
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<div>The closest I've come is to create and link a one line table to the new area that has exactly the same fields as the larger vector area map. The first map has 154 areas (i.e., cat=1-155). When I patch the maps and look at the resulting attribute table,
 I indeed see line and cat 155. But it is not linked with the patched area--which has been assigned a cat=183 for reasons I cannot fathom. The patch also renumbers my cat field to cat=2-155 from the original 1-154. </div>
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<div>This has been made more complicated by the fact that v.in.ogr imports all columns of a *.csv as text, regardless of what is in them and assigns cat numbers starting at 1. So I can't specify an integer key field of 155 to try the linking. Nor can I change
 the assigned cat of the single area I am trying to patch from 1 to 155 using v.category (or anything else I can find). </div>
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<div>I'm hoping that someone has a clever solution that I've not seen or I'll just have to do this fairly simple and straightforward vector operation in QGIS. </div>
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<div style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0in"><font color="#929292" face="Calibri" style="font-style:normal;font-size:11px"><font><span>C. Michael Barton<br>
Associate Director, School of Complex Adaptive Systems (</span></font><a href="https://scas.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://scas.asu.edu</a><font><span>)<br>
Professor, School of Human Evolution & Social Change (<a href="https://shesc.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://shesc.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Director, Center for Social Dynamics & Complexity (<a href="https://complexity.asu.edu/" target="_blank">https://complexity.asu.edu</a>)<br>
Arizona State University<br>
Tempe, AZ 85287-2701<br>
USA<br>
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Executive Director, Open Modeling Foundation (</span></font><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!dv7XjZX6-VnNpFbpXP6R1XYWkuaA4Y-gDR4RvL3bWazWUkLfURuKDMWqiBFqBS6jlNSHDKZCo02GJKjauaAJ-pCVvuAToIA$" target="_blank">https://openmodelingfoundation.github.io</a><font><span>)<br>
Director, Network for Computational Modeling in Social & Ecological Sciences (<a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://comses.net/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!dv7XjZX6-VnNpFbpXP6R1XYWkuaA4Y-gDR4RvL3bWazWUkLfURuKDMWqiBFqBS6jlNSHDKZCo02GJKjauaAJ-pCVdW6V-z8$" target="_blank">https://comses.net</a>)<br>
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personal website: <a href="http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton" target="_blank">http://www.public.asu.edu/~cmbarton</a></span></font></font></div>
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 曺喜大</div>
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<div><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://idea.isnew.info/__;!!IKRxdwAv5BmarQ!eDFcy3DMNQS8CMpiCzhp6trLuDrQNXlfIg-UEXoodTPi_yE5QtH-fHSHLEzHn3h0gXJrHPn76a9pFhi_b6t8JA$" target="_blank">https://idea.isnew.info/</a><br>
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