<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
      charset=windows-1252">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/3/18 1:33 PM, Stefan Blumentrath
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:cf09d05037b441cfb2bfd112d4d9403c@NINSRV23.nina.no">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
        charset=windows-1252">
      <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered
        medium)">
      <style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
        {mso-style-name:msonormal;
        mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
        margin-right:0cm;
        mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
        margin-left:0cm;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.EmailStyle19
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:#1F497D;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
        margin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi
            Paulo and Helmut,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Did you consider using cStringIO, if you need a
            file-object?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">That would avoid the temporary file and thus
            should be more efficient too. See attached diff (it is
            probably not necessary to remove the last line break
            though).</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    Implemented your patch, thanks.  Dinarzarde, can you test?<br>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:cf09d05037b441cfb2bfd112d4d9403c@NINSRV23.nina.no">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Just a suggestion.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Yet, there might be even more efficient
            solutions. For example raster2numpy from pygrass…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><a
href="https://grass.osgeo.org/grass74/manuals/libpython/pygrass.raster.html#pygrass.raster.raster2numpy"
              moz-do-not-send="true">https://grass.osgeo.org/grass74/manuals/libpython/pygrass.raster.html#pygrass.raster.raster2numpy</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Here however, you would have to mask NULL and I
            am not sure how to (platform-independent) determine values
            that represent NULL in a raster map. This gives pointers but
            there are again issues with Windows it seems:
            <a
href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_Python_Scripting_Library#Interfacing_with_NumPy"
              moz-do-not-send="true">
https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_Python_Scripting_Library#Interfacing_with_NumPy</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">And it leaves the question how to find out if a
            raster is Integer or not…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">With pygrass you could do:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">from grass.pygrass import raster as r<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">p = np.ma.masked_equal(r.raster2numpy(raster),
            np.nan)) # For floating point rasters on Linux<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">or<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">p = np.ma.masked_equal(r.raster2numpy(raster),
            -2147483648)) # For integer rasters<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Hints from experienced Python/Numpy developers
            would be appreciated…<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">That makes me wonder if it would be worth to
            add/collect recommendations for how to solve such common
            operations (like e.g. parsing table output from grass
            commands) either e.g. here: <a
              href="https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/Submitting/Python"
              moz-do-not-send="true">
              https://trac.osgeo.org/grass/wiki/Submitting/Python</a> or
            here: <a
              href="https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_and_Python"
              moz-do-not-send="true">
              https://grasswiki.osgeo.org/wiki/GRASS_and_Python</a> ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Cheers<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB">Stefan<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"
            lang="EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
                  lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"
                lang="EN-US"> grass-user
                [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:grass-user-bounces@lists.osgeo.org">mailto:grass-user-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>]
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Paulo van Breugel<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> lørdag 3. februar 2018 09.14<br>
                <b>To:</b> Helmut Kudrnovsky <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:hellik@web.de"><hellik@web.de></a>;
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:grass-user@lists.osgeo.org">grass-user@lists.osgeo.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [GRASS-user] Issue with addon r.vif
                in MS Windows GUI installations (stand-alone v. 7.2.2
                and 7.0.5)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <p
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">On February
              2, 2018 8:52:03 PM Helmut Kudrnovsky <<a
                href="mailto:hellik@web.de" moz-do-not-send="true">hellik@web.de</a>>
              wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p
style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:0cm"><span
style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:black">>>Any
              idea how I can do that in such a way that it works on both
              Linux and<br>
              > Windows?<br>
              ><br>
              > in r.vif script I've changed the relevant lines:<br>
              ><br>
              > <----------------------------------------<br>
              >     # Get the raster values at sample points<br>
              >     fd, tmpcov = tempfile.mkstemp()<br>
              >     with open(tmpcov, "w") as text_file:<br>
              >         text_file.write(<br>
              >                 gs.read_command("r.stats",
              flags="1n", input=raster,<br>
              >                                 quiet=True,
              separator="comma"))<br>
              >     p = np.loadtxt(tmpcov, skiprows=0, delimiter=",")<br>
              ><br>
              >     # Clean up<br>
              >     text_file.close()<br>
              >     os.close(fd)<br>
              >     os.remove(tmpcov)<br>
              >     if not n == "100%":<br>
              >         gs.run_command("r.mask", flags="r",
              quiet=True)<br>
              >         if exist_mask['fullname']:<br>
              >             gs.run_command("g.rename",
              raster=[mask_backup, "MASK"],<br>
              >                            quiet=True)<br>
              >     return(p)<br>
              > ----------------------------------------><br>
              ><br>
              > and tested the script in winGRASS; it seems to work
              in windows; not tested<br>
              > on linux and mac.<br>
              ><br>
              ><br>
              Ok, thanks Helmut, I'll see if that works in Linux too<br>
              ><br>
              > -----<br>
              > best regards<br>
              > Helmut<br>
              > --<br>
              > Sent from: <a
                href="http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/Grass-Users-f3884509.html"
                moz-do-not-send="true">
http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/Grass-Users-f3884509.html</a><br>
              > _______________________________________________<br>
              > grass-user mailing list<br>
              > <a href="mailto:grass-user@lists.osgeo.org"
                moz-do-not-send="true">grass-user@lists.osgeo.org</a><br>
              > <a
                href="https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-user"
                moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/grass-user</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>