[pdal] Bug in readers.gdal?

Andrew Bell andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com
Mon Feb 8 07:35:14 PST 2016


<?xml version="1.0"?>

<Pipeline version="1.0">

    <Writer type="writers.null">

        <Filter type="filters.stats">

            <Reader type="readers.gdal">

                <Option name="filename">

                    dtm_1km_6172_717.tif

                </Option>

            </Reader>

        </Filter>

    </Writer>

</Pipeline>


Try this with the command:

pdal pipeline <foo.xml>  --pipeline-serialization=foo.out

Take a look at foo.out and see what it shows for band-0 and band-1

On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 9:22 AM, Andrew Bell <andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com>
wrote:

> At this point I don't know if anything is wrong or not, but I do know that
> the documentation was in error.
>
> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 9:20 AM, Kristian Evers <kreve at sdfe.dk> wrote:
>
>> Okay. I haven’t looked into the code but my feeling is that it is more
>> than just an error in the documentation. If the problem was only the docs I
>> would expect the pipeline to work when switching the in/out dimensions.
>> Would you agree?
>>
>>
>>
>> Kristian
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *Fra:* Andrew Bell [mailto:andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com]
>> *Sendt:* mandag 08. februar 2016 16:11
>>
>> *Til:* Kristian Evers
>> *Cc:* pdal at lists.osgeo.org
>> *Emne:* Re: [pdal] Bug in readers.gdal?
>>
>>
>>
>> You're correct.  Looks like there's an error in the documentation for the
>> GDAL reader.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 9:06 AM, Kristian Evers <kreve at sdfe.dk> wrote:
>>
>> I thought the same, but
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>pdal pipeline tif2las.xml
>>
>> PDAL: Can't ferry dimension 'Z'. Dimension doesn't exist.
>>
>>
>>
>> is what I get when I change the dimension option in the pipeline to
>> Z=band-1.
>>
>>
>>
>> And the help in the command line also suggests otherwise (not sure if the
>> format is different in a pipeline file though):
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>pdal --options=filters.ferry
>>
>> filters.ferry
>>
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> dimensions
>>
>>     Dimensions to copy (<in>=<out>,...)
>>
>>
>>
>> So band-1 would have to be the in-dimension and the out-dimension Z.
>> Maybe the in and out dimensions have been mixed up internally?
>>
>>
>>
>> Kristian
>>
>>
>>
>> *Fra:* Andrew Bell [mailto:andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com]
>> *Sendt:* mandag 08. februar 2016 15:51
>> *Til:* Kristian Evers
>> *Cc:* pdal at lists.osgeo.org
>> *Emne:* Re: [pdal] Bug in readers.gdal?
>>
>>
>>
>> It looks like the specification to the ferry filter is incorrect.  It
>> should be Z=band-1, rather than the other way around.
>>
>>
>>
>> Hope this helps.
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 8, 2016 at 8:17 AM, Kristian Evers <kreve at sdfe.dk> wrote:
>>
>> Hi.
>>
>>
>>
>> I am  trying to map a tif-file to a las-file. So far I have had no luck
>> with it and I suspect there’s a bug in the gdal-reader somewhere. I’m using
>> a pipeline xml with filters.ferry to map the first band of the tif-file as
>> the Z-value in the output las-file. After running the pipeline I get a
>> las-file where all Z-values are zero. Am I correct in assuming that this is
>> unexpected behavior?
>>
>>
>>
>> Here’s the pipeline description:
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>cat tif2las.xml
>>
>> <?xml version="1.0"?>
>>
>> <Pipeline version="1.0">
>>
>>     <Writer type="writers.las">
>>
>>         <Option name="filename">
>>
>>             out.las
>>
>>         </Option>
>>
>>         <Filter type="filters.ferry">
>>
>>             <Option name="dimensions">
>>
>>                 band-1=Z
>>
>>             </Option>
>>
>>             <Reader type="readers.gdal">
>>
>>                 <Option name="filename">
>>
>>                     dtm_1km_6172_717.tif
>>
>>                 </Option>
>>
>>             </Reader>
>>
>>         </Filter>
>>
>>     </Writer>
>>
>> </Pipeline>
>>
>>
>>
>> And the the tif-file has the following info, tif2las.xml:
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>gdalinfo dtm_1km_6172_717.tif
>>
>> Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
>>
>> Files: dtm_1km_6172_717.tif
>>
>> Size is 2500, 2500
>>
>> Coordinate System is:
>>
>> PROJCS["ETRS89 / UTM zone 32N",
>>
>>     GEOGCS["ETRS89",
>>
>>         DATUM["European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989",
>>
>>             SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.2572221010002,
>>
>>                 AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
>>
>>             TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
>>
>>             AUTHORITY["EPSG","6258"]],
>>
>>         PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
>>
>>         UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
>>
>>         AUTHORITY["EPSG","4258"]],
>>
>>     PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
>>
>>     PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",0],
>>
>>     PARAMETER["central_meridian",9],
>>
>>     PARAMETER["scale_factor",0.9996],
>>
>>     PARAMETER["false_easting",500000],
>>
>>     PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
>>
>>     UNIT["metre",1,
>>
>>         AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
>>
>>     AUTHORITY["EPSG","25832"]]
>>
>> Origin = (717000.000000000000000,6173000.000000000000000)
>>
>> Pixel Size = (0.400000000000000,-0.400000000000000)
>>
>> Metadata:
>>
>>   AREA_OR_POINT=Area
>>
>> Image Structure Metadata:
>>
>>   COMPRESSION=DEFLATE
>>
>>   INTERLEAVE=BAND
>>
>> Corner Coordinates:
>>
>> Upper Left  (  717000.000, 6173000.000) ( 12d26'57.82"E, 55d39'15.45"N)
>>
>> Lower Left  (  717000.000, 6172000.000) ( 12d26'54.98"E, 55d38'43.16"N)
>>
>> Upper Right (  718000.000, 6173000.000) ( 12d27'54.93"E, 55d39'13.84"N)
>>
>> Lower Right (  718000.000, 6172000.000) ( 12d27'52.07"E, 55d38'41.55"N)
>>
>> Center      (  717500.000, 6172500.000) ( 12d27'24.95"E, 55d38'58.50"N)
>>
>> Band 1 Block=256x256 Type=Float32, ColorInterp=Gray
>>
>>   NoData Value=-9999
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Running
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>pdal pipeline tif2las.xml
>>
>>
>>
>> produces out.las that has Z=0 for all points:
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>pdal info --summary out.las
>>
>> {
>>
>>   "filename": "out.las",
>>
>>   "pdal_version": "1.1.0 (git-version: 64ca76)",
>>
>>   "summary":
>>
>>   {
>>
>>     "bounds":
>>
>>     {
>>
>>       "X":
>>
>>       {
>>
>>         "max": 717999.8,
>>
>>         "min": 717000.2
>>
>>       },
>>
>>       "Y":
>>
>>       {
>>
>>         "max": 6172999.8,
>>
>>         "min": 6172000.2
>>
>>       },
>>
>>       "Z":
>>
>>       {
>>
>>         "max": 0,
>>
>>         "min": 0
>>
>>       }
>>
>>     },
>>
>>     "dimensions": "X, Y, Z, Intensity, ReturnNumber, NumberOfReturns,
>> ScanDirectionFlag, EdgeOfFlightLine, Classification, ScanAngleRank,
>> UserData, PointSourceId, GpsTime, Red, Green, Blue",
>>
>>     "num_points": 6250000,
>>
>>     "spatial_reference": "PROJCS[\"ETRS89 / UTM zone
>> 32N\",GEOGCS[\"ETRS89\",DATUM[\"European_Terrestrial_Reference_System_1989\",SPHEROID[\"GRS
>> 1980\",6378137,298.2572221010002,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"7019\"]],TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6258\"]],PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0],UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4258\"]],PROJECTION[\"Transverse_Mercator\"],PARAMETER[\"latitude_of_origin\",0],PARAMETER[\"central_meridian\",9],PARAMETER[\"scale_factor\",0.9996],PARAMETER[\"false_easting\",500000],PARAMETER[\"false_northing\",0],UNIT[\"metre\",1,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9001\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"25832\"]]"
>>
>>   }
>>
>> }
>>
>>
>>
>> It seems like the band-1 dimension is not read properly in this case. Is
>> this in fact a bug, or am I creating my pipeline incorrectly?
>>
>> I am using PDAL version 1.1.0 (git-version: 64ca76) from OSGeo4W.
>>
>>
>>
>> Another thing I’ve run into is that pdal crashes when trying to apply the
>> same filter via the command line like this:
>>
>>
>>
>> C:\Temp\pdal_gdal_reader>pdal translate -f ferry
>> --filters.ferry.dimensions=band-1=Z -r readers.gdal -w writers.las -i
>> dtm_1km_6172_717.tif -o out.las
>>
>>
>>
>> Probably a separate issue though.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>>
>>
>>
>> *Kristian Evers*
>> Geophysicist
>> Geographical references
>> kreve at gst.dk
>>
>> Danish Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate
>> Agency for Data Supply and Efficiency
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> pdal mailing list
>> pdal at lists.osgeo.org
>> http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/pdal
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Andrew Bell
>> andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Andrew Bell
>> andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Andrew Bell
> andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com
>



-- 
Andrew Bell
andrew.bell.ia at gmail.com
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