[postgis-devel] FW: [Mingw-msys] RE: Bug with backticks behaviour in mSYS?

david techer davidtecher at yahoo.fr
Tue Jan 3 07:44:27 PST 2006


Hi Marc

Happy New Year too!

Lots of stuff to do this afternoon

I will try your solution this night at home! ;-) on windows xp

--david;
-------------------------------------------------
Jean David TECHER
e-mail: davidtecher(at)yahoo(dot)fr
site: http://techer.pascal.free.fr/postgis/
-------------------------------------------------



Mark Cave-Ayland a écrit :

>Hi strk/developers,
>
>Happy New Year! :) I've had a response from the MingW people about the
>quoting with backticks problem we are seeing which causes PostGIS 1.1.0
>builds to fail under Win32. From their point of view, the quoting we are
>using is wrong and from the mail below their suggestions would be equivalent
>to making the following changes in configure.in:
>
>
>Line 86/87 change to:
>
>PGFELIBS=-L`${PGCONFIG} --libdir`" -lpq"
>PGBELIBS=-L`${PGCONFIG} --libdir`" -lpostgres"
>
>Line 455 change to:
>
>PGFELIBS=`${PGCONFIG} --libdir`"/libpq.dll"
>
>
>These changes work for me after a quick ./autogen.sh, and allow the build to
>complete without error. Does anyone else have any comments/experience about
>quoting in this manner, and how it would work on various platforms?
>
>
>Kind regards,
>
>Mark.
>
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>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: mingw-msys-admin at lists.sourceforge.net [mailto:mingw-msys-
>>admin at lists.sourceforge.net] On Behalf Of Keith MARSHALL
>>Sent: 03 January 2006 12:15
>>To: mingw-msys at lists.sourceforge.net
>>Subject: RE: [Mingw-msys] RE: Bug with backticks behaviour in mSYS?
>>
>>Mark Cave-Ayland wrote, quoting Luke Dunstan:
>>    
>>
>>>>The "bash" command you are using is not part of MSYS, so it is
>>>>probably Cygwin bash or something.
>>>>        
>>>>
>>>The machine I am using MingW/MSys with is 100% cygwin clean, so it
>>>must be something that comes with MingW/MSys/Msys-DTK... I also tried
>>>upgrading to the latest candidate of bash from the releases page to
>>>see what effect that would also have.
>>>      
>>>
>>Mark,
>>
>>We don't distribute bash with any standard MinGW/MSYS/msysDTK package;
>>(or rather we *do*, but we call it sh.exe, so it runs in its POSIX
>>compatibility mode).  You *must* have acquired your bash from some
>>other source, unless you are referring to the bash-2.05b-MSYS.tar.bz2
>>appearing in the MSYS snapshot section of the download page -- and
>>you should note that snapshots may not be stable.
>>
>>IIRC, this snapshot was provided to kludge any environment variable
>>named `prefix' to represent a native Win32 path, even if specified
>>with MSYS semantics;  this was to co-operate more effectively with
>>autoconf, but it has since been established that there is a *much*
>>more effective method of achieving the desired goal.  In any case,
>>that snapshot of bash was intended to be installed as /bin/sh.exe
>>
>>Using the standard MSYS sh.exe, from MSYS-1.0.10.exe, and also using
>>"correct" portable command quoting, I can't reproduce the failure
>>of your original simple test case:
>>
>>  <file name="test.c">
>>  #include <stdio.h>
>>
>>  main()
>>  {
>>    printf("this is a test string\n");
>>  }
>>  </file>
>>
>>  <commands>
>>  gcc -o test test.c
>>  sh -c 'echo `./test`" -lpd" > x.x'
>>  od -cb x.x
>>  </commands>
>>
>>  <output>
>>  0000000   t   h   i   s       i   s       a       t   e   s   t       s
>>          164 150 151 163 040 151 163 040 141 040 164 145 163 164 040 163
>>  0000020   t   r   i   n   g       -   l   p   q  \n
>>          164 162 151 156 147 040 055 154 160 161 012
>>  0000033
>>  </output>
>>
>>(This output is reproduced identically, if I rename sh.exe as bash.exe,
>>and adjust the appropriate command accordingly, so even without the
>>POSIX compatibility mode turned on, I can't reproduce the failure).
>>
>>You should avoid using backtick substitution within quoted command
>>arguments;  it isn't *generally* a problem with bash, but some shells
>>-- notably some of the BSD shells -- mishandle them.  And, in this case,
>>I *can* identically reproduce your failure when I use improper quoting,
>>regardless of whether the shell is called sh.exe or bash.exe, i.e. in:
>>
>>  <commands>
>>  sh -c 'echo "`./test` -lpd" > x.x'
>>  od -cb x.x
>>  </commands>
>>
>>the backticked command is improperly quoted, and fails *exactly* as you
>>have described:
>>
>>  <output>
>>  0000000   t   h   i   s       i   s       a       t   e   s   t       s
>>          164 150 151 163 040 151 163 040 141 040 164 145 163 164 040 163
>>  0000020   t   r   i   n   g 001       -   l   p   q  \n
>>          164 162 151 156 147 001 040 055 154 160 161 012
>>  0000034
>>  </output>
>>
>>Regards,
>>Keith.
>>
>>
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>>    
>>
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