[postgis-tickets] [SCM] PostGIS branch master updated. 3.3.0rc2-426-ge5947ca16

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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit e5947ca1623392882c0dcf3acfcac77d4202726d
Author: Regina Obe <lr at pcorp.us>
Date:   Sat Dec 31 20:34:07 2022 -0500

    News for GH718.
    Closes https://github.com/postgis/postgis/pull/718 for PostGIS 3.4.0

diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 8871a3072..2f2750c86 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ xxxx/xx/xx
   - Honour --mandir (and --prefix) configure switch for man pages install path (Sandro Santilli)
   - Speed up check of topology faces without edges (Sandro Santilli)
   - Speed up coincident nodes check in topology validation  (Sandro Santilli)
+  - GH718, ST_QuantizeCoordinates(): speed-up implementation (Even Rouault)
 
 * Bug Fix *
 

commit bef8e1c5b93cdd099b5135ae52a5ee3816dd4da8
Merge: 36a749a54 108a0c2ab
Author: Regina Obe <lr at pcorp.us>
Date:   Sat Dec 31 20:30:21 2022 -0500

    Merge remote-tracking branch 'rouault/faster_quantize_coordinates'


commit 108a0c2aba8b57787b7d5d9ee0836dd22bb1798a
Author: Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 27 18:14:13 2022 +0100

    ST_QuantizeCoordinates(): speed-up implementation
    
    We can completely avoid any floating-point computation by directly using
    the fact that the IEEE-754 representation of a floating point number
    contains the integral part of log2(abs(number)).
    The improved trim_preserve_decimal_digits() function is ~ 7x times
    faster.

diff --git a/liblwgeom/lwgeom.c b/liblwgeom/lwgeom.c
index c7a1d1cd5..fd8d3ae55 100644
--- a/liblwgeom/lwgeom.c
+++ b/liblwgeom/lwgeom.c
@@ -2505,37 +2505,34 @@ lwgeom_is_trajectory(const LWGEOM *geom)
 	return lwline_is_trajectory((LWLINE*)geom);
 }
 
-static uint8_t
-bits_for_precision(int32_t significant_digits)
-{
-	int32_t bits_needed = ceil(significant_digits / log10(2));
-
-	if (bits_needed > 52)
-	{
-		return 52;
-	}
-	else if (bits_needed < 1)
-	{
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return bits_needed;
-}
+#define STATIC_ASSERT(COND,MSG) typedef char static_assertion_##MSG[(COND)?1:-1]
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(double) == sizeof(uint64_t),this_should_be_true);
 
 static double trim_preserve_decimal_digits(double d, int32_t decimal_digits)
 {
-	if (d == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	int digits_left_of_decimal = (int) (1 + log10(fabs(d)));
-	uint8_t bits_needed = bits_for_precision(decimal_digits + digits_left_of_decimal);
-	uint64_t mask = 0xffffffffffffffffULL << (52 - bits_needed);
 	uint64_t dint = 0;
-	size_t dsz = sizeof(d) < sizeof(dint) ? sizeof(d) : sizeof(dint);
-
-	memcpy(&dint, &d, dsz);
+	memcpy(&dint, &d, sizeof(double));
+	/* Extract the exponent from the IEEE 754 integer representation, which */
+	/* corresponds to floor(log2(fabs(d))) */
+	const int exponent = (int)((dint >> 52) & 2047) - 1023;
+	/* (x * 851 + 255) / 256 == 1 + (int)(x * log2(10)) for x in [0,30] */
+	int bits_needed = 1 + exponent + (decimal_digits * 851 + 255) / 256;
+	/* for negative values, (x * 851 + 255) / 256 == (int)(x * log2(10)), so */
+	/* substract one */
+	if (decimal_digits < 0)
+		bits_needed --;
+
+	/* This will also handle NaN and Inf since exponent = 1023, and thus for */
+	/* reasonable decimal_digits values bits_needed will be > 52 */
+	if (bits_needed >= 52)
+	{
+		return d;
+	}
+	if (bits_needed < 1 )
+		bits_needed = 1;
+	const uint64_t mask = 0xffffffffffffffffULL << (52 - bits_needed);
 	dint &= mask;
-	memcpy(&d, &dint, dsz);
+	memcpy(&d, &dint, sizeof(double));
 	return d;
 }
 
diff --git a/regress/core/quantize_coordinates.sql b/regress/core/quantize_coordinates.sql
index 02f21d742..fefa849c5 100644
--- a/regress/core/quantize_coordinates.sql
+++ b/regress/core/quantize_coordinates.sql
@@ -11,4 +11,14 @@ SELECT 't5', ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates('POINT (1.2345678 1.2345678)', 7, 4)) !
 -- Significant digits are preserved
 WITH input AS (SELECT ST_MakePoint(1.23456789012345, 0) AS geom)
 SELECT 't6', bool_and(abs(ST_X(geom)-ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates(geom, i))) < pow(10, -i))
-FROM input, generate_series(1,15) AS i
+FROM input, generate_series(1,15) AS i;
+-- Test also negative precision
+WITH input AS (SELECT ST_MakePoint(-12345.6789012345, 0) AS geom)
+SELECT 't7', bool_and(abs(ST_X(geom)-ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates(geom, i))) < pow(10, -i) AND abs(ST_X(geom)-ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates(geom, i))) > pow(10, -i - 3))
+FROM input, generate_series(-4,10) AS i;
+-- Test NaN is preserved
+SELECT 't8', ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates('POINT EMPTY', 7, 4)) IS NULL;
+-- Test that precision >= 18 fully preserves the number
+SELECT 't9', ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates('POINT (1.234567890123456 0)', 18)) = ST_X('POINT (1.234567890123456 0)');
+-- Test very low precision
+SELECT 't10', abs(ST_X(ST_QuantizeCoordinates('POINT (1234567890123456 0)', -18)) - 1234567890123456) <= pow(10, 18);
diff --git a/regress/core/quantize_coordinates_expected b/regress/core/quantize_coordinates_expected
index 7c37d832b..05e6eafc1 100644
--- a/regress/core/quantize_coordinates_expected
+++ b/regress/core/quantize_coordinates_expected
@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@ t3|t
 t4|t
 t5|t
 t6|t
+t7|t
+t8|t
+t9|t
+t10|t

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 NEWS                                       |  1 +
 liblwgeom/lwgeom.c                         | 49 ++++++++++++++----------------
 regress/core/quantize_coordinates.sql      | 12 +++++++-
 regress/core/quantize_coordinates_expected |  4 +++
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)


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