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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>For what it’s worth, you may check
your memory settings. Doing a union on the entirety of </span></font><font
size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:navy'>Europe</span></font><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> is quite an undertaking,
and besides the iteration through all of the pieces of the shapes (which is
processor intensive), you may be running into a situation where the machine is
going to disk, which incurs a performance impact. Then again, if you are only
doing this once, maybe it is not a really big deal.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>r.b.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Robert W. Burgholzer</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Surface Water Modeler</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Office of Water Supply and Planning</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Virginia Department of Environmental
Quality</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="mailto:rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov">rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov</a></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>804-698-4405</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Open Source Modeling Tools:</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/npsource/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/npsource/</a></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b>
postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net
[mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>danny<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, August 04, 2008 8:24
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PostGIS Users Discussion<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [postgis-users] Merge
all polygons from a dataset</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Thanks
Regina.<br>
<br>
For some reason ST_Collect doesn't give exactly the same result. For example
I'm trying to merge european countries in one shape and with ST_Collects it
omits England and other islands while ST_Union includes them. <br>
Anyway, my union finished after 4 hours.<br>
I'm joining two tables on an ST_Intersect, one of which has ~15000 features
(polygons) and the other just one (a complex polygon). The query's been running
for two hours... I hope I'll see the end of it before the end of the day! (I've
set the indexes where I could and tuned PostgreSQL)<br>
<br>
Regards. <br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>On Mon, Aug 4, 2008 at 12:25 PM, Obe, Regina <<a
href="mailto:robe.dnd@cityofboston.gov">robe.dnd@cityofboston.gov</a>>
wrote:</span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Try the trick documented
here</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'><a
href="http://postgis.refractions.net/documentation/manual-svn/ST_Collect.html"
target="_blank">http://postgis.refractions.net/documentation/manual-svn/ST_Collect.html</a></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>On hindsight - I realized
the ST_Multi call here is probably unnecessary so you can leave that part out.</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hope that helps,</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Regina</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</span></font></div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <a
href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net" target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>
[mailto:<a href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net"
target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>danny</span></font></p>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Monday,
August 04, 2008 5:04 AM</span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PostGIS Users Discussion<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [postgis-users] Merge
all polygons from a dataset</span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>I'm
getting very long processing time from ST_Union (on a shape of europe at
1/100000 it's been running since 2 hours and hasn't finished yet; on my
previous one of 1/1000000 it took ~1 hour)<br>
Any other alternative and quicker ways to accomplish the same operation?<br>
I just executed st_buffer(st_collect(the_geom)) but still waiting. Should it
take as long? ST_Collect by itself executes fast but it's result violates the
geometry check constraint. <br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>On Fri, Aug 1, 2008 at 5:31 PM, danny <<a
href="mailto:whatevar89@gmail.com" target="_blank">whatevar89@gmail.com</a>>
wrote:</span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Thanks Robert.<br>
<br>
I actually exported from ogr2ogr and it created a shape that worked fine in
ArcView.<br>
<br>
Best </span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:
.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><br>
<br>
<br>
</span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>On Fri, Aug 1, 2008 at 5:19 PM, Burgholzer,Robert <<a
href="mailto:rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov" target="_blank">rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov</a>>
wrote:</span></font></p>
<div vlink=blue link=blue>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Could ArcView perhaps
want some columns other than just the shape? Perhaps you could put a
numeric ID or something else in there.</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Just a thought,</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Robert W. Burgholzer</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Surface Water Modeler</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Office of Water Supply
and Planning</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="mailto:rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov" target="_blank">rwburgholzer@deq.virginia.gov</a></span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>804-698-4405</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Open Source Modeling
Tools:</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><a
href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/npsource/" target="_blank">http://sourceforge.net/projects/npsource/</a></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> <a
href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net" target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>
[mailto:<a href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net"
target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>danny</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></font></b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> Friday,
August 01, 2008 9:30 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> PostGIS Users Discussion<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: [postgis-users] Merge
all polygons from a dataset</span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.0in'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Many thanks,
Regina! Indeed ST_Union generated the polygon, invisible in PgAdmin!! <br>
<br>
It creates a nice layer when I open it in uDig. <br>
<br>
However when I export it with pgsql2shp, the shape is unreadable by ArcView
with the errmsg: Number of shapes does not match the number of table records.<br>
<br>
Here's how I created the layer:<br>
<br>
create table europe_contour();<br>
SELECT addgeometrycolumn('db, 'europe_contour', 'the_geom',
32767,'MULTIPOLYGON', 2 );<br>
insert into europe_contour(the_geom) values( (select st_union(the_geom) from
europe));<br>
<br>
Then I generate the shapefile: <br>
<br>
"c:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\8.3\bin\pgsql2shp.exe" -u postgres -P
password -f europe_contour db europe_contour<br>
<br>
Any suggestions perhaps on anything I've wrong?</span></font></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>On Fri, Aug 1, 2008 at 1:15 PM, Obe, Regina <<a
href="mailto:robe.dnd@cityofboston.gov" target="_blank">robe.dnd@cityofboston.gov</a>>
wrote:</span></font></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Erik,</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>How were you using
ST_Union and what exactly do you mean by no result. no result as it looks
blank? If you are using something like PgAdmin III - it will look blank
because it exceeds the buffer supported by PgAdmin III.</span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>SELECT the_geom is null </span></font></p>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>FROM (somequery or table)
as foo</span></font></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>LIMIT 1</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>will tell you if its
actually returning no geometry</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Hope that helps,</span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=2 color=blue face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:blue'>Regina</span></font></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'> </span></font></p>
<div style='margin-left:.5in'>
<div class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>
<hr size=2 width="100%" align=center>
</span></font></div>
</div>
<p style='margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:1.0in'><b><font
size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:
bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'> <a
href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net" target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>
[mailto:<a href="mailto:postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net"
target="_blank">postgis-users-bounces@postgis.refractions.net</a>] <b><span
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>danny<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, August 01, 2008 6:12
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> <a
href="mailto:postgis-users@postgis.refractions.net" target="_blank">postgis-users@postgis.refractions.net</a><br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [postgis-users] Merge all
polygons from a dataset</span></font></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p style='margin-left:1.0in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>Hello everybody,<br>
<br>
I've converted a shapefile of Europe to PostGIS. I would like to merge all the
countries together so that I only have one polygon left, the whole contour of
Europe. I have tried ST_Union that gives me no result. I've tried several other
functions to no avail. Does anybody know how I should proceed?<br>
<br>
Many thanks,<br>
<br>
Erik</span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
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