[PROJ] "Local" projection method?

Javier Jimenez Shaw j1 at jimenezshaw.com
Thu Sep 24 11:04:42 PDT 2020


Using "Orthographic" instead of "Local" seems to work. At least returns
some values that make sense.
However the parameter "Azimuth" is not used. Is there any reason for that?
I was expecting just a rotation of the input before continuing with the
transformation.

Thanks
.___ ._ ..._ .. . ._.  .___ .. __ . _. . __..  ... .... ._ .__
Entre dos pensamientos racionales
hay infinitos pensamientos irracionales.



On Thu, 24 Sep 2020 at 11:01, Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
wrote:

> On jeudi 24 septembre 2020 05:42:22 CEST Kristian Evers wrote:
>
> > Nyall,
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > >
>
> > > Based on this, would it be appropriate to directly map this projection
>
> > > method across to the "Orthographic" method? Or am I missing something
>
> > > important?…
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > Yes, it would seem so. Be aware though, the current Orthographic
> projection
>
> > implementation in PROJ is only valid in the spherical case. You would
> have
>
> > to extend that to the ellipsoidal case for the mapping described by
> Esri.
>
> > We’ve got an old issue [0] which contains some hints on how to go about
>
> > that.
>
>
>
> "Recent" EPSG guidance note 7.2
>
>
>
>
> https://drive.tiny.cloud/1/4m326iu12oa8re9cjiadxonharclteqb4mumfxj71zsttwkx/62018e48-9da4-43e7-b598-1202cd96ec9f
>
>
>
> (link got from epsg.org)
>
>
>
> has the maths for the ellipsoidal formulation of the orthographic
> projection in paragraph 3.3.5, page 89
>
>
>
> I cannot comment on the full equivalence of the "Local" projection, but
> hopefully in the Scale_Factor=1 + Azimuth=0 case, they would match.
>
>
>
> One way to check that the theory local = ortho on the sphere is valid
> would be to use ArcGIS with a sphere as the ellipsoid and compare results
> with +proj=ortho
>
>
>
> Other point:
>
> Looking at
>
> https://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro-app/help/mapping/properties/orthographic.htm
> ,
>
> there's the Auxiliary Sphere Type parameter that can be used to change how
> orthographic is computed on an ellipsoid, but I'm not sure any of the
> listed method is equivalent to the ellipsoidal formulation from EPSG, as
> the ellipsoidal formulation from EPSG doesn't seem to use authalic latitude.
>
>
>
>
>
> Even
>
>
>
> --
>
> Spatialys - Geospatial professional services
>
> http://www.spatialys.com
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