<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Just got a very comprehensive answer from Roger Lott, from IOGP:<br>---snip---<br>As far as Proj issue 9980 [note from E. Rouault: issue 9980 is this discussion <br>
thread about NOAA VDatum] is concerned, I would be very wary about using the<br>
ensemble construct to include a mixture of onshore geodetic vertical datums<br>
and offshore tidal datums - these have different conceptual reference<br>
systems. One models the geoid, the other a tidal surface. Although the geoid<br>
is a surface which best fits MSL, they are not the same or even parallel<br>
with each other.<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Quick point of clarification: In the NOAA VDatum we junction the onshore geodetic vertical datum and offshore tidal datum through a <i>local</i> mean sea surface (LMSL) construction. This LMSL tidal surface represents mean oceanographic topography computed over some epoch, and is modeled as a grid of offsets relative to the geoid (height) realization. Heights at the tidal datums of interest (e.g., Mean High Water, Mean Lower Low Water, etc.) are modeled in turn as grids relative to the LMSL.</div></div></div>