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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">QGIS is configured into a non-earth or
      local CRS mode by doing the following (in 2.14):<br>
      <br>
      1. Turn off 'On the Fly CRS transformation' (Project > Project
      Properties > CRS)<br>
      2. Ensure that the measurement ellipsoid is set to 'None /
      Planimetric' (Project > Project Properties > General)<br>
      3. Set the coordinate, distance and area units to 'Map Units'
      (Project > Project Properties > General)<br>
      <br>
      All of these can also be set in the application level settings as
      the defaults. QGIS can also be prevented from prompting for a CRS
      when loading data that does not have one (QGIS still assigns a
      CRS, but essentially it is ignored, so this isn't quite what Simon
      was asking for, but close)<br>
      <br>
      The LocalCoordinateSystemSetter in FME creates custom CRS for
      features passing through it, optimising them for equal area or
      distance. The same customised CRS could be implemented in QGIS,
      what is missing is a tool / plugin that would automatically
      generate them.<br>
      <br>
      Cheers,<br>
      <br>
      Andy<br>
      <br>
      On 06/05/2016 17:03, Jonathan Moules wrote:<br>
    </div>
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      type="cite">
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        style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">There
        have been some more knowledgeable responses than mine, but they
        do make me ask:<br>
        Why doesn't QGIS have a generic Coordinate System for X/Y in
        meters (and maybe one in feet for the less developed nations ;-)
        )? It would be particularly useful for non-geographical datasets
        and would open QGIS up to being used more readily in other
        fields.<br>
        <br>
        Similarly, it could have generic projections for equal area and
        equal distance calculations too. I know these are all possible
        because FME has all these features.<br>
        After all, there's no reason spatial data has to be GEOspatial
        data.<br>
        <br>
        Cheers,<br>
        Jonathan<br>
        <br>
        <br>
        <div class="zmail_extra">
          <div id="1"><br>
            ---- On Fri, 06 May 2016 16:28:45 +0100 <b>Lee
              Hachadoorian<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:Lee.Hachadoorian+L@gmail.com"><Lee.Hachadoorian+L@gmail.com></a></b> wrote
            ---- <br>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="border-left: 1px solid #0000FF;
            padding-left: 6px; margin:0 0 0 5px">
            <div>
              <div>Simon,
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>You *must* specify a projection, but within some
                  limits, the projection doesn't matter. Basically, if
                  the GeoTIFF uses units of meters and you want your
                  distances in meters, you can load the GeoTIFF in *any*
                  projected CRS that uses meters. An example would be to
                  use any of the UTM zones. You cannot use a lat-long
                  CRS such as the default WGS 84, because QGIS will
                  convert (naively, *not* using great circle distances)
                  from decimal degrees to meters.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Once the layer is loaded, all geometry calculations
                  are done in a Cartesian plane.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>I answered a similar question on <a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://GIS.SE"
                    target="_blank">GIS.SE</a> regarding someone who
                  wanted to use QGIS to map indoor location data.</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/187699/how-to-create-a-qgis-map-of-unprojected-data"
                    target="_blank">http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/187699/how-to-create-a-qgis-map-of-unprojected-data</a><br>
                </div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Best,</div>
                <div>--Lee</div>
              </div>
              <div><br>
                <div>On Fri, May 6, 2016 at 10:12 AM, Jonathan Moules <span><<a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      subjmailid="jonathan-lists%40lightpear.com"
                      href="mailto:jonathan-lists@lightpear.com"
                      target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:jonathan-lists@lightpear.com">jonathan-lists@lightpear.com</a></a>></span>
                  wrote:<br>
                  <blockquote style="margin: 0 0 0 0.8ex;border-left:
                    1.0px rgb(204,204,204) solid;padding-left: 1.0ex;">
                    <div>
                      <div style="font-size: 10.0pt;font-family: Verdana
                        , Arial , Helvetica , sans-serif;">Hi Simon,<br>
                        If you know the real-world width and height of
                        the area covered on the image, could you not
                        geo-reference it to have lower-left at 0,0, and
                        then the top-right at the applicable location in
                        the projection of your choice, and then work
                        from there?<br>
                        <br>
                        The problem is picking an applicable projection.
                        I can't see any generic "X,Y" projection, let
                        alone one that is suited to equal-area or
                        equal-distance in the projections list. They may
                        exist, I'm just failing to find them. They all
                        seem to assume they're "somewhere" in the world
                        (which can be a problem if the data is spatial
                        but not geographical).<br>
                        Personally if it's a relatively small area (a
                        few km across), I'd probably just use a standard
                        Mercator for the applicable part of the world
                        probably.<br>
                        <br>
                        Cheers,<br>
                        Jonathan<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <div>
                          <div><br>
                            ---- On Fri, 06 May 2016 13:33:47 +0100 <b>simonc8<<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                subjmailid="simoncrombie%40onetel.com"
                                href="mailto:simoncrombie@onetel.com"
                                target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:simoncrombie@onetel.com">simoncrombie@onetel.com</a></a>></b>
                            wrote ---- <br>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div>
                              <blockquote style="border-left: 1.0px
                                solid rgb(0,0,255);padding-left:
                                6.0px;margin: 0 0 0 5.0px;">
                                <div>I want to use QGIS to make
                                  measurements such as distances and
                                  angles on a<br>
                                  flat scaled image which I have as a
                                  georeferenced tiff. I don't want to
                                  use<br>
                                  any projection - just a
                                  straightforward orthogonal linear
                                  scale in metres.<br>
                                  QGIS seems to require that I choose a
                                  projection. What would be the best<br>
                                  choice for my needs? Can I make a
                                  custom projection with no ellipsoid or<br>
                                  datum?<br>
                                  <br>
                                  If I import my geotiff and don't
                                  specify a projection QGIS assumes my
                                  units<br>
                                  are in degrees rather than metres,
                                  which will make measurement of
                                  distances<br>
                                  and angles inaccurate.<br>
                                  <br>
                                  Grateful for assistance. <br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                  --<br>
                                  View this message in context: <a
                                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/QGIS-project-with-no-projection-tp5264924.html"
                                    target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/QGIS-project-with-no-projection-tp5264924.html">http://osgeo-org.1560.x6.nabble.com/QGIS-project-with-no-projection-tp5264924.html</a></a><br>
                                  Sent from the Quantum GIS - User
                                  mailing list archive at Nabble.com.<br>
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                              </blockquote>
                              <br>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <br>
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                    <br>
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                  </blockquote>
                </div>
                <br>
                <br>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                -- <br>
                <div>Lee Hachadoorian<br>
                  Asst Professor of Geography, Dartmouth College<br>
                  <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="http://freecity.commons.gc.cuny.edu/"
                    target="_blank">http://freecity.commons.gc.cuny.edu/</a></div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
          <br>
        </div>
        <br>
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      <br>
      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Andy Harfoot

GeoData Institute
University of Southampton
Southampton
SO17 1BJ

Tel:  +44 (0)23 8059 2719
Fax:  +44 (0)23 8059 2849

<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.geodata.soton.ac.uk">www.geodata.soton.ac.uk</a>
</pre>
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