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    <p>To share files over a network there has to be specific provision
      in the software design. Sqlite is designed for single user
      situations. It is not a full DBMS. <br>
    </p>
    <p>It would not be recommended to share shapefiles for multi user
      since it is still a file based system. To handle multiple users
      accessing the same file or data the software has to be able to
      break the file into units that can be managed for multiple users.
      This is part of the design of DBMS, but not in the case of most
      types of files.<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 17/03/23 01:04, Árni Geirsson via
      QGIS-User wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CALtMHXiTNp-Xsa8DGg8mwXoXiDG9mYgjPD05rE41kH+jYB-W3w@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">Hi Jorge
        <div>I understand what you are pointing at and I use databases
          such as Postgres/PostGIS also with good results. The thing is
          that working with data in files sometimes has advantages and
          that is certainly how shapefiles have been used. The
          geopackage has been suggested as a replacement for the
          shapefile in the context of regular QGIS usage without any
          caveat saying that geopackages only replace the storage and
          transfer role of shapefiles and that geopackages should not be
          used for editing in a shared environment, as is perfectly
          possible with shapefiles and widely practiced. Not all users
          have access to database systems such as Postgres. I'm just
          looking for some clarity on best practices for the common
          scenario of working with QGIS using file based data in a
          network environment.<br clear="all">
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      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 11:47,
          Jorge Gustavo Rocha via QGIS-User <<a
            href="mailto:qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
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          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            <p>Hi,</p>
            <p>For data storage and manipulation databases are suitable.
              Files are not. <br>
            </p>
            <p>Geopackages are wonderful to transfer data between
              systems or to archive an entire project (snapshot of data,
              styles and the project itself).</p>
            <p>Regards,</p>
            <p>Jorge<br>
            </p>
            <div>On 16/03/23 11:30, Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite">
              <div dir="ltr">Thank you Jarosław. Isn't it strange that
                this was discussed 5 years ago and SMB file sharing is
                very common? Would a linux based NAS be able to use
                another protocol? What are my options for file based
                data sharing in QGIS? Abandoning geopackages is not a
                realistic option for me, but I could get a different
                kind of NAS unit, if that helps, what kind then? What
                amazes me is how little I see this discussed. There was
                a message in this thread this morning from Thomas
                Struller, but I am not sure it is about the same root
                problem, maybe Thomas can elaborate.
                <div>Should this perhaps be discussed in another forum,
                  closer to the development of geopackage/sqlite?<br
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                                                          Geirsson</font><br>
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              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at
                  09:52, Sadowski Jarosław <<a
                    href="mailto:jaroslaw.sadowski@cpk.pl"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jaroslaw.sadowski@cpk.pl</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
                </div>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Long
                            story short: gpkg is bad idea for network
                            drives as SMB/NAS etc</span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Sources:<br>
                          </span><a
                            href="https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html#advantages"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                              lang="EN-US">Write-Ahead Logging
                              (sqlite.org)</span></a></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                            href="https://github.com/r-spatial/sf/issues/628"
                            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                              lang="EN-US">writing gpkg and sqlite on
                              samba shares fails · Issue #628 ·
                              r-spatial/sf · GitHub</span></a></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;width:790px;color:rgb(61,60,63);padding-bottom:15px"
                                valign="top">
                                <p
                                  style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial"><font
                                    face="Calibri"><strong>_________________________________</strong></font></p>
                                <p
                                  style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial;color:rgb(16,43,77)"><font
                                    style="color:rgb(16,43,77)"
                                    face="Calibri"><strong
                                      style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(16,43,77)">Jarosław
                                      Sadowski</strong><br>
                                    <span
                                      style="font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(16,43,77)">Kierownik
                                      Zespołu ds. Ochrony Środowiska |<span
                                        style="color:rgb(16,43,77)"> </span></span></font><em
style="font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(87,87,87)"><span
                                      style="color:rgb(16,43,77)">Biuro
                                      Strategii i Planowania,
                                      Projektowania i Inżynierii
                                      Podprogramu Kolejowego</span></em><br>
                                  <span
                                    style="font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(16,43,77)"><em>Environmental
                                      Protection Team Leader </em></span><span
style="font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(16,43,77)"><em>| Railway
                                      Subprogramme Strategy &
                                      Planning, Design & Engineering
                                      Department</em><br>
                                  </span><span
                                    style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(16,43,77)">e:
                                    <a
                                      style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Calibri;color:rgb(16,43,77)"
href="mailto:jaroslaw.sadowski@cpk.pl" target="_blank"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jaroslaw.sadowski@cpk.pl</a><br>
                                    m: +48 532 720 230</span></p>
                              </td>
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                              <td
                                style="font-size:5pt;font-family:Arial;width:360px;padding-bottom:5px"
                                valign="top">
                                <p
                                  style="font-size:5pt;font-family:Arial"><img
src="cid:part1.xel0dxpk.EnnIOnXR@gmail.com"
id="m_5292080438416008098m_-2869550827560755875m_448025373283784848m_-67684452862511980890.ylacelzjqfh"
                                    style="font-size: 5pt;" class=""
                                    border="0"></p>
                              </td>
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                          </tbody>
                        </table>
                        <font face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
                            style="font-size:5pt">Centralny Port
                            Komunikacyjny Sp. z o.o. z siedzibą w
                            Warszawie, Aleje Jerozolimskie 142B, 02-305
                            Warszawa; nr KRS 0000759991, Sąd Rejonowy
                            dla <a href="http://m.st" target="_blank"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">m.st</a>. Warszawy,
                            XII Wydział Gospodarczy Krajowego Rejestru
                            Sądowego; NIP 701-08-94-497; REGON
                            381918620; kapitał zakładowy </span><span
                            style="font-size:6.66667px">1.277.500.000,00</span><span
                            style="font-size:5pt"> zł</span></font><br>
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                            style="font-size:5pt">Administratorem danych
                            osobowych przekazanych przez Panią/Pana
                            m.in. w korespondencji mailowej jest
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                            siedzibą w Warszawie. Przetwarzamy dane
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                            rozporządzenia o ochronie danych (RODO),
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                            w zakładce Polityka Prywatności oraz w
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                          href="http://www.cpk.pl/" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.cpk.pl</a><font
                          face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
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                        <font face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
                            style="font-size:5pt">Treści zawarte w
                            niniejszej wiadomości i załącznikach do niej
                            stanowią Tajemnicę Przedsiębiorstwa w
                            rozumieniu ustawy z dnia 16 kwietnia 1993 r.
                            o zwalczaniu nieuczciwej konkurencji. Jeśli
                            otrzymałeś tę wiadomość przez pomyłkę,
                            bezzwłocznie skontaktuj się z nadawcą
                            wiadomości oraz usuń jej treść. </span></font><br>
                        <font face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
                            style="font-size:5pt">Centralny Port
                            Komunikacyjny Sp. z o.o. with headquarters
                            in Warsaw, Aleje Jerozolimskie 142B, 02-305
                            Warsaw; KRS No. 0000759991, District Court
                            for the Capital City of Warsaw, 12th
                            Commercial Department of the National Court
                            Register; NIP 701-08-94-497; REGON
                            381918620; share capital of PLN </span><span
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                            style="font-size:5pt">The personal data
                            controller of the personal data provided by
                            you, among others, in the e-mail
                            correspondence, is Centralny Port
                            Komunikacyjny Sp. z o. o. based in Warsaw.
                            The personal data is processed by us in
                            accordance with the provisions of the
                            General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),
                            for further information please read the
                            Privacy Policy tab and the Information
                            Clause on the </span></font><a
                          style="color:rgb(87,87,87);font-family:Calibri;font-size:5pt"
                          href="http://www.cpk.pl/" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">www.cpk.pl</a><font
                          face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
                            style="font-size:5pt"> website. </span></font><br>
                        <font face="Calibri" color="#575757"><span
                            style="font-size:5pt">The content of this
                            message and its attachments constitute the
                            Business Secret within the meaning of the
                            Act of 16 April 1993 on combating unfair
                            competition. If you received this message by
                            mistake, contact the sender of the message
                            immediately and delete its content</span></font>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:none;border-top:1pt
                            solid rgb(225,225,225);padding:3pt 0cm 0cm">
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span
                                lang="EN-US"> QGIS-User <<a
                                  href="mailto:qgis-user-bounces@lists.osgeo.org"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">qgis-user-bounces@lists.osgeo.org</a>>
                                <b>On Behalf Of </b>Árni Geirsson via
                                QGIS-User<br>
                                <b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 16, 2023
                                10:18 AM<br>
                                <b>To:</b> <a
                                  href="mailto:jhubbslist@att.net"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jhubbslist@att.net</a><br>
                                <b>Cc:</b> <a
                                  href="mailto:qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext">qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org</a><br>
                                <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL] Re:
                                [Qgis-user] Geopackage slow on NAS if
                                not read-only</span></p>
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                        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                        <div style="border:1pt solid
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id="m_5292080438416008098m_-2869550827560755875m_448025373283784848m_-6768445286251198089footer">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="background:rgb(255,235,156)"><span
                              style="color:black">UWAGA: Ta wiadomość
                              pochodzi spoza CPK Sp. z o.o. Proszę pomóż
                              zadbać o bezpieczeństwo naszej
                              organizacji. </span><span
                              style="color:black" lang="EN-US">Zastanów
                              się, zanim otworzysz link lub załącznik.</span><span
                              lang="EN-US"></span></p>
                        </div>
                        <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12pt"><span
                            lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                        <div>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Yes,
                                as far as I know, the NAS unit uses SMB
                                as the file sharing protocol. I used
                                another NAS from QNAP before this one,
                                also using SMB and with the same
                                problem. I thought pretty much all of
                                the Linux based NAS units were using SMB
                                and if that is the problem, it should be
                                widespread, but I don't see any signs of
                                that. Is SMB a problem for geopackage? </span></p>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I
                                  did a quick test in QGIS: A dataset of
                                  178.000 line features is rendered in
                                  about 1 second from a read only
                                  geopackage. When I remove the read
                                  only flag, it is rendered in about 5
                                  seconds.</span></p>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">If
                                  I store the geopackage on the local
                                  hard drive, the problem disappears,
                                  read-write or read-only does not
                                  matter.</span></p>
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                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I
                                  have had suspicions about SMB being
                                  part of the problem but I don't know
                                  enough about file access deep down in
                                  the operating system to understand it.<br
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                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
style="color:black" lang="EN-US">Árni Geirsson</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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                                      </div>
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                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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                            <div>
                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">On
                                  Thu, 16 Mar 2023 at 01:45,
                                  jhubbslist--- via QGIS-User <</span><a
href="mailto:qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank"
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"><span
                                    lang="EN-US">qgis-user@lists.osgeo.org</span></a><span
                                  lang="EN-US">> wrote:</span></p>
                            </div>
                            <blockquote
style="border-top:none;border-right:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:1pt
                              solid rgb(204,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm
                              6pt;margin:5pt 0cm 5pt 4.8pt">
                              <div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US">Árni -</span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US">Are you using
                                      SMB/CIFS to access this NAS, and
                                      are you using wifi or Ethernet to
                                      connect to it?</span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US">- Jeff </span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                                </div>
                                <div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US">On 3/15/23 3:30 PM,
                                      Árni Geirsson via QGIS-User wrote:</span></p>
                                </div>
                                <blockquote
                                  style="margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt">
                                  <div>
                                    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                        lang="EN-US">Hello all QGIS and
                                        geopackage users. </span></p>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          lang="EN-US">I store my
                                          geopackages on a Synology
                                          RackStation NAS unit, like all
                                          other documents that are kept
                                          on a shared drive in the
                                          office. For larger datasets,
                                          the rendering is very slow,
                                          unless I open the properties
                                          dialog for the file in Windows
                                          and check the read only box.
                                          After that, the features are
                                          rendered blazingly fast.
                                          Nothing else is changed to see
                                          the dramatic difference in the
                                          rendering speed. Luckily, I
                                          don't need to edit many of the
                                          larger datasets, such as road
                                          networks and elevation
                                          contours and the geopackage
                                          can be kept read only.
                                          Shapefiles are not affected.</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          lang="EN-US">What explains
                                          this and does anyone know how
                                          to solve the problem? </span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                          lang="EN-US">Do other users
                                          experience this?</span></p>
                                    </div>
                                    <div>
                                      <div>
                                        <div>
                                          <div>
                                            <div>
                                              <div>
                                                <div>
                                                  <div>
                                                    <div>
                                                      <div>
                                                        <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          <p
                                                          class="MsoNormal"><span
                                                          lang="EN-US">Árni
                                                          Geirsson</span></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </div>
                                                        </div>
                                                      </div>
                                                    </div>
                                                  </div>
                                                </div>
                                              </div>
                                            </div>
                                          </div>
                                        </div>
                                      </div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><span
                                      lang="EN-US"><br>
                                      <br>
                                    </span></p>
                                  <pre><span lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________</span></pre>
                                  <pre><span lang="EN-US">QGIS-User mailing list</span></pre>
                                  <pre><a href="mailto:QGIS-User@lists.osgeo.org" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">QGIS-User@lists.osgeo.org</a></pre>
                                  <pre>List info: <a href="https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.osgeo.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fqgis-user&data=05%7C01%7Cjaroslaw.sadowski%40cpk.pl%7C11269f199d644f13364608db25ff69c5%7Cfa798250ca0b4a1bb47381cff4a1752b%7C1%7C0%7C638145551176051605%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=4NfOOZrB2k%2B7Q3V0QHNXIvEOTYHFWp4D10C1MzYTTQQ%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/qgis-user</a></pre>
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                                <p><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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                              <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">_______________________________________________<br>
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                </blockquote>
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              <br>
              <fieldset></fieldset>
              <pre>_______________________________________________
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</pre>
            </blockquote>
            <pre cols="72">-- 
Jorge Gustavo Rocha
Geomaster, LDA
"Take the open source journey with us"

VAT/NIF: PT 510 906 109
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</pre>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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