[gdal-dev] Working with NED elevation data - part 2
Stephen Woodbridge
woodbri at swoodbridge.com
Sat Aug 21 23:23:45 EDT 2010
OK, well may to answer my own question by reading the GDAL API Tutorial
and taking a guess at some parts I came up with the following. This is
basically just a copy of the tutorial and at the end I added some code
that I'm hoping reads the correct pixel for my lat,lon and prints out
the elevation.
The tutorial code for "Fetching a Raster Band" works on a GTiff file but
segv on a VRT file. Not sure why this happened, although there was a
compiler warning about:
testit.c: In function 'main':
testit.c:80: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size
which would be:
float *pafScanline;
pafScanline = (float *) CPLMalloc(sizeof(float)*nXSize);
I could not find docs on CPLMalloc, or any info on if I need to free
that and how!
I would appreciate if someone could code review the code at the end and
comment on whether or not this is correct.
Thanks,
-Steve
#include <gdal.h>
int main() {
GDALDatasetH hDataset;
char *pszFilename = "/u/srcdata/ned2.vrt";
//char *pszFilename = "/u/srcdata/NED2/-90_28_-84_30.tif";
GDALDriverH hDriver;
double adfGeoTransform[6];
GDALRasterBandH hBand;
int nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize;
int bGotMin, bGotMax;
double adfMinMax[2];
float *pafScanline;
int nXSize;
int nXOff, nYOff;
float elevation;
float lon = -74.0;
float lat = 42.0;
GDALAllRegister();
hDataset = GDALOpen( pszFilename, GA_ReadOnly );
if( hDataset == NULL ) {
printf("Failed to open %s!\n", pszFilename);
exit(1);
}
hDriver = GDALGetDatasetDriver( hDataset );
printf( "Driver: %s/%s\n",
GDALGetDriverShortName( hDriver ),
GDALGetDriverLongName( hDriver ) );
printf( "Size is %dx%dx%d\n",
GDALGetRasterXSize( hDataset ),
GDALGetRasterYSize( hDataset ),
GDALGetRasterCount( hDataset ) );
if( GDALGetProjectionRef( hDataset ) != NULL )
printf( "Projection is `%s'\n", GDALGetProjectionRef( hDataset ) );
if( GDALGetGeoTransform( hDataset, adfGeoTransform ) == CE_None )
{
printf( "Origin = (%.6f,%.6f)\n",
adfGeoTransform[0], adfGeoTransform[3] );
printf( "Pixel Size = (%.6f,%.6f)\n",
adfGeoTransform[1], adfGeoTransform[5] );
}
hBand = GDALGetRasterBand( hDataset, 1 );
GDALGetBlockSize( hBand, &nBlockXSize, &nBlockYSize );
printf( "Block=%dx%d Type=%s, ColorInterp=%s\n",
nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize,
GDALGetDataTypeName(GDALGetRasterDataType(hBand)),
GDALGetColorInterpretationName(
GDALGetRasterColorInterpretation(hBand)) );
adfMinMax[0] = GDALGetRasterMinimum( hBand, &bGotMin );
adfMinMax[1] = GDALGetRasterMaximum( hBand, &bGotMax );
if( ! (bGotMin && bGotMax) )
GDALComputeRasterMinMax( hBand, TRUE, adfMinMax );
printf( "Min=%.3fd, Max=%.3f\n", adfMinMax[0], adfMinMax[1] );
if( GDALGetOverviewCount(hBand) > 0 )
printf( "Band has %d overviews.\n", GDALGetOverviewCount(hBand));
if( GDALGetRasterColorTable( hBand ) != NULL )
printf( "Band has a color table with %d entries.\n",
GDALGetColorEntryCount(
GDALGetRasterColorTable( hBand ) ) );
/*
* This section segv trying to do a memset in GDALRasterIO
* if I use the VRT driver, but works OK on the GTiff file.
*/
/*
nXSize = GDALGetRasterBandXSize( hBand );
pafScanline = (float *) CPLMalloc(sizeof(float)*nXSize);
GDALRasterIO( hBand, GF_Read, 0, 0, nXSize, 1,
pafScanline, nXSize, 1, GDT_Float32,
0, 0 );
*/
/* convert the lon, lat in a pixel location on the file and
* read that location into a float.
*/
nXOff = (lon - adfGeoTransform[0]) / adfGeoTransform[1] + 0.5;
nYOff = (lat - adfGeoTransform[3]) / adfGeoTransform[5] + 0.5;
GDALRasterIO( hBand, GF_Read, nXOff, nYOff, 1, 1,
&elevation, 1, 1, GDT_Float32,
0, 0 );
printf("Elevation at %.6f, %.6f = %.1f\n", lon, lat, elevation);
GDALClose(hDataset);
return(0);
}
On 8/21/2010 6:07 PM, Stephen Woodbridge wrote:
> So I have been able to download the NED data and I have US coverage.
> The data is in GeoTiff and all in a single band Int16 format.
> I have create a ned.vrt file.
>
> So I'm interested in writing a simple program in C that I can pass a
> lat, lon and get the elevation. I assume I need to open the .vrt file
> but looking at the GDAL API, I'm not sure how to map the lat, lon to a
> pixel and then how to fetch the pixel value. If it matter, I will
> probably extend this later to process a list of locations or maybe
> extend it to read a shapefile and process the shape through it.
>
> Does anyone have a sample program that does something like this.
>
> -Steve
>
>
>
> woodbri at mappy:/u/srcdata$ gdalinfo -stats ned2.vrt
> Driver: VRT/Virtual Raster
> Files: ned2.vrt
> NED2/-100_25_-96_28.tif
> NED2/-102_28_-96_30.tif
> NED2/-102_30_-96_32.tif
> NED2/-102_32_-96_34.tif
> NED2/-102_34_-96_36.tif
> NED2/-102_36_-96_38.tif
> NED2/-102_38_-96_40.tif
> NED2/-102_40_-96_42.tif
> NED2/-102_42_-96_44.tif
> NED2/-102_44_-96_46.tif
> NED2/-102_46_-96_48.tif
> NED2/-102_48_-96_50.tif
> NED2/-108_28_-102_30.tif
> NED2/-108_30_-102_32.tif
> NED2/-108_32_-102_34.tif
> NED2/-108_34_-102_36.tif
> NED2/-108_36_-102_38.tif
> NED2/-108_38_-102_40.tif
> NED2/-108_40_-102_42.tif
> NED2/-108_42_-102_44.tif
> NED2/-108_44_-102_46.tif
> NED2/-108_46_-102_48.tif
> NED2/-108_48_-102_50.tif
> NED2/-114_30_-108_32.tif
> NED2/-114_32_-108_34.tif
> NED2/-114_34_-108_36.tif
> NED2/-114_36_-108_38.tif
> NED2/-114_38_-108_40.tif
> NED2/-114_40_-108_42.tif
> NED2/-114_42_-108_44.tif
> NED2/-114_44_-108_46.tif
> NED2/-114_46_-108_48.tif
> NED2/-114_48_-108_50.tif
> NED2/-120_32_-114_34.tif
> NED2/-120_34_-114_36.tif
> NED2/-120_36_-114_38.tif
> NED2/-120_38_-114_40.tif
> NED2/-120_40_-114_42.tif
> NED2/-120_42_-114_44.tif
> NED2/-120_44_-114_46.tif
> NED2/-120_46_-114_48.tif
> NED2/-120_48_-114_50.tif
> NED2/-123_33_-120_37.tif
> NED2/-125_37_-120_39.tif
> NED2/-125_39_-120_42.tif
> NED2/-126_42_-120_44.tif
> NED2/-126_44_-120_46.tif
> NED2/-126_46_-120_48.tif
> NED2/-126_48_-120_50.tif
> NED2/133_6.5_138.5_10.tif
> NED2/-139.0019842_51.9997277_-127.0018384_58.9998127.tif
> NED2/-139.0024054_58.9997472_-127.0018101_66.0000944.tif
> NED2/144_13_146_16.tif
> NED2/151_5_163.5_8.tif
> NED2/-157_18_-152_23.tif
> NED2/-157.5_18.75_-154.5_21.5.tif
> NED2/-160.5_21_-157.5_22.5.tif
> NED2/-162_18_-157_23.tif
> NED2/-171_-14.5_-169_-14.tif
> NED2/-68_17_-64_18.tif
> NED2/-72.0002778_40.9999994_-67.9999992_44.tif
> NED2/-72.0002778_44_-66_46.tif
> NED2/-72.0002778_46_-66_48.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_33.0000047_-75.0000047_36.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_36_-72_38.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_38_-72_40.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_40_-72_42.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_42_-72_44.tif
> NED2/-78.0002778_44_-72_46.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_24_-78_26.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_26_-78_28.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_28_-78_30.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_30_-78_32.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_32_-78_34.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_34_-78_36.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_36_-78_38.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_38_-78_40.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_40_-78_42.tif
> NED2/-84.0002778_42_-78_44.tif
> NED2/-85.0002778_44.0000047_-82.0000047_47.tif
> NED2/-90_28_-84_30.tif
> NED2/-90_30_-84_32.tif
> NED2/-90_32_-84_34.tif
> NED2/-90_34_-84_36.tif
> NED2/-90_36_-84_38.tif
> NED2/-90_38_-84_40.tif
> NED2/-90_40_-84_42.tif
> NED2/-90_42_-84_44.tif
> NED2/-90_44_-85_46.tif
> NED2/-90_46_-85_49.tif
> NED2/-96_28_-90_30.tif
> NED2/-96_30_-90_32.tif
> NED2/-96_32_-90_34.tif
> NED2/-96_34_-90_36.tif
> NED2/-96_36_-90_38.tif
> NED2/-96_38_-90_40.tif
> NED2/-96_40_-90_42.tif
> NED2/-96_42_-90_44.tif
> NED2/-96_44_-90_46.tif
> NED2/-96_46_-90_48.tif
> NED2/-96_48_-90_50.tif
> Size is 1180816, 284173
> Coordinate System is:
> GEOGCS["WGS 84",
> DATUM["WGS_1984",
> SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
> AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],
> AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
> PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
> UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
> AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]]
> Origin = (-171.000000000113090,66.000094447240443)
> Pixel Size = (0.000283278659440,-0.000283278659440)
> Corner Coordinates:
> Upper Left (-171.0000000, 66.0000944) (171d 0'0.00"W, 66d 0'0.34"N)
> Lower Left (-171.0000000, -14.5000520) (171d 0'0.00"W, 14d30'0.19"S)
> Upper Right ( 163.4999735, 66.0000944) (163d29'59.90"E, 66d 0'0.34"N)
> Lower Right ( 163.4999735, -14.5000520) (163d29'59.90"E, 14d30'0.19"S)
> Center ( -3.7500132, 25.7500212) ( 3d45'0.05"W, 25d45'0.08"N)
> Band 1 Block=128x128 Type=Int16, ColorInterp=Gray
> Minimum=-83.000, Maximum=4665.000, Mean=25.333, StdDev=189.129
> Metadata:
> STATISTICS_MINIMUM=-83
> STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=4665
> STATISTICS_MEAN=25.332848474484
> STATISTICS_STDDEV=189.12886049417
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