[gdal-dev] gdalwarp cutline shift between raster and vector in GDAL 2.3.2

Pedro Venâncio pedrongvenancio at gmail.com
Mon Dec 17 06:25:02 PST 2018


Hi Andre,

Given the magnitude of the shift, I suspected that could be due to the lack
of +towgs84 parameters of ESRI 102164.

But I does not understand why it worked correctly in GDAL 2.2.2.

Now I see that

C:\>gdalinfo --version
GDAL 2.3.2, released 2018/09/21

C:\>gdalsrsinfo EPSG:102164
PROJ.4 : +proj=tmerc +lat_0=39.66666666666666 +lon_0=-8.131906111111112
+k=1 +x_0=200000 +y_0=300000 +ellps=intl +units=m +no_defs
OGC WKT :
PROJCS["Lisboa_Hayford_Gauss_IGeoE",
    GEOGCS["GCS_Datum_Lisboa_Hayford",
        DATUM["Datum_Lisboa_Hayford",
            SPHEROID["International_1924",6378388.0,297.0]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],
        UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],
    PARAMETER["False_Easting",200000.0],
    PARAMETER["False_Northing",300000.0],
    PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-8.131906111111112],
    PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],
    PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",39.66666666666666],
    UNIT["Meter",1.0],
    AUTHORITY["Esri","102164"]]

while

pedro at pedro-VirtualBox:~$ gdalinfo --version
GDAL 2.2.2, released 2017/09/15

pedro at pedro-VirtualBox:~$ gdalsrsinfo EPSG:102164
ERROR 1: ERROR - failed to load SRS definition from EPSG:102164

I checked and in both versions, this SRS is listed in proj esri file as

# Lisboa Hayford Gauss IGeoE
<102164> +proj=tmerc +lat_0=39.66666666666666 +lon_0=-8.131906111111112
+k=1.000000 +x_0=200000 +y_0=300000 +ellps=intl +units=m  no_defs <>

and not in the epsg file.

So, is there any explanation for the different behaviour between those
versions?

Thank you very much!

Best regards,
Pedro





Andre Joost <andre+joost at nurfuerspam.de> escreveu no dia segunda,
17/12/2018 à(s) 13:17:

> Hi Pedro,
>
> if you compare gdalsrsinfo epsg:20790 and gdalsrsinfo EPSG:102164 from
> ESRI, you see that ESRI omits the datum shift between Lisbon Hayford and
> WGS84.
>
> So you should use -s_srs EPSG:20790 to get the warping correctly.
>
> HTH,
> Andre Joost
>
> Am 17.12.18 um 11:09 schrieb Pedro Venâncio:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm getting an error when clipping a raster by a mask layer, in GDAL
> 2.3.2.
> >
> > This beaviour does not happen in GDAL 2.2.2.
> >
> > To be more specific, in a Windows machine with GDAL 2.3.2, the clip is
> > done, but the image is clipped about 200 meters away from the correct
> > bounding box of the vector layer.
> >
> > In Linux, with GDAL 2.2.2, the clip is done exactly by the vector
> bounding
> > box, as expected.
> >
> > The command I'm using is just:
> >
> > gdalwarp -of GTiff -tr 4.235097023884323 -4.2350970238843235 -tap
> -cutline
> > PATH_TO_FOLDER\Cartograma_20790_19D.gpkg -dstalpha
> PATH_TO_FOLDER\19-D.jpg
> > PATH_TO_FOLDER\19-D_clip.tif
> >
> > The distance of the error made me think that could be something related
> to
> > the coordinate system. In fact, the aux.xml file from the raster layer
> (in
> > jpg format), and which must have been generated in some ESRI software,
> has
> > the EPSG:20790 coordinate system declared as:
> >
> >        <SpatialReference xsi:type="typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem">
> >
> >
> <WKT>PROJCS["Lisboa_Hayford_Gauss_IGeoE",GEOGCS["GCS_Datum_Lisboa_Hayford",DATUM["D_Datum_Lisboa_Hayford",SPHEROID["International_1924",6378388.0,297.0]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",200000.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",300000.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-8.131906111111112],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",39.66666666666666],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["Esri",102164]]</WKT>
> >          <XOrigin>-5423400</XOrigin>
> >          <YOrigin>-14095000</YOrigin>
> >          <XYScale>450251902.2805022</XYScale>
> >          <ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin>
> >          <ZScale>10000</ZScale>
> >          <MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin>
> >          <MScale>10000</MScale>
> >          <XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance>
> >          <ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance>
> >          <MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance>
> >          <HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision>
> >          <WKID>102164</WKID>
> >          <LatestWKID>102164</LatestWKID>
> >        </SpatialReference>
> >
> > Simply making a gdal_translate -a_srs EPSG:20790 to the original raster
> > layer, produces the following info in the aux.xml:
> >
> >      <PAMDataset>
> >        <SRS>PROJCS["Lisbon (Lisbon) / Portuguese National
> > Grid",GEOGCS["Lisbon
> > (Lisbon)",DATUM["Lisbon_1937_Lisbon",SPHEROID["International
> >
> 1924",6378388,297,AUTHORITY["EPSG","7022"]],TOWGS84[-304.046,-60.576,103.64,0,0,0,0],AUTHORITY["EPSG","6803"]],PRIMEM["Lisbon",-9.131906111111112,AUTHORITY["EPSG","8902"]],UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],AUTHORITY["EPSG","4803"]],PROJECTION["Transverse_Mercator"],PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin",39.66666666666666],PARAMETER["central_meridian",1],PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],PARAMETER["false_easting",200000],PARAMETER["false_northing",300000],UNIT["metre",1,AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],AXIS["X",EAST],AXIS["Y",NORTH],AUTHORITY["EPSG","20790"]]</SRS>
> >        <GeoTransform>  1.6169619321196713e+05,  4.2462876699946506e+00,
> > -9.3136981756810518e-03,  3.6360765297460271e+05,
> 4.1234595692999079e-03,
> > -4.2324755960434057e+00</GeoTransform>
> >      </PAMDataset>
> >
> > Making the gdalwarp cutline to this new raster layer, with EPSG:20790
> > assigned, already gives the correct output.
> >
> > So, the strange thing is the diferent beaviour between GDAL 2.2.2 and
> > 2.3.2. Can this be a bug in GDAL 2.3.2?
> >
> > Here is a sample dataset to test:
> >
> > https://cld.pt/dl/download/0fcb8923-ed23-45a0-b518-0e5168d0cc0b/19-D.zip
> >
> > Thank you very much.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Pedro Venâncio
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > gdal-dev mailing list
> > gdal-dev at lists.osgeo.org
> > https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/gdal-dev
> >
>
>
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