[GRASS-SVN] r31711 - grass-addons/visualization/nviz2/wxpython

svn_grass at osgeo.org svn_grass at osgeo.org
Sat Jun 14 09:25:36 EDT 2008


Author: martinl
Date: 2008-06-14 09:25:35 -0400 (Sat, 14 Jun 2008)
New Revision: 31711

Added:
   grass-addons/visualization/nviz2/wxpython/mapdisp.py
Log:
nviz2: working copy of 'mapdisp' module added

Added: grass-addons/visualization/nviz2/wxpython/mapdisp.py
===================================================================
--- grass-addons/visualization/nviz2/wxpython/mapdisp.py	                        (rev 0)
+++ grass-addons/visualization/nviz2/wxpython/mapdisp.py	2008-06-14 13:25:35 UTC (rev 31711)
@@ -0,0 +1,3577 @@
+"""
+MODULE:    mapdisp.py
+
+CLASSES:
+ - Command
+ - BufferedWindow
+ - MapFrame
+ - MapApp
+
+PURPOSE:   GIS map display canvas, with toolbar for various display
+           management functions, and second toolbar for vector
+           digitizing. Can be used either from GIS Manager or as p.mon backend
+
+           Usage:
+            python mapdisp.py monitor-identifier /path/to/command/file
+
+AUTHORS:   Michael Barton
+           Jachym Cepicky
+           Martin Landa <landa.martin gmail.com>
+
+COPYRIGHT: (C) 2006-2008 by the GRASS Development Team
+           This program is free software under the GNU General Public
+           License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
+           for details.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+import glob
+import math
+import tempfile
+
+import wx
+import wx.aui
+from threading import Thread
+
+import globalvar
+try:
+    import subprocess
+except:
+    CompatPath = os.path.join(globalvar.ETCWXDIR)
+    sys.path.append(CompatPath)
+    from compat import subprocess
+
+gmpath = os.path.join(globalvar.ETCWXDIR, "icons")
+sys.path.append(gmpath)
+
+import render
+import toolbars
+import grassenv
+import track
+import menuform
+import gselect
+import disp_print
+import gcmd
+import dbm
+import histogram
+import profile
+import globalvar
+import utils
+import gdialogs
+from vdigit import VDigitCategoryDialog as VDigitCategoryDialog
+from vdigit import VDigitZBulkDialog    as VDigitZBulkDialog
+from vdigit import VDigitDuplicatesDialog as VDigitDuplicatesDialog
+from vdigit import GV_LINES            as VDigit_Lines_Type
+from debug import Debug               as Debug
+from icon  import Icons               as Icons
+from preferences import globalSettings as UserSettings
+
+import images
+imagepath = images.__path__[0]
+sys.path.append(imagepath)
+
+###
+### global variables
+###
+# for standalone app
+cmdfilename = None
+
+class Command(Thread):
+    """
+    Creates thread which will observe the command file and see, if
+    there is new command to be executed
+    """
+    def __init__ (self, parent, Map):
+        Thread.__init__(self)
+
+        global cmdfilename
+
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.map = Map
+        self.cmdfile = open(cmdfilename, "r")
+
+    def run(self):
+        """
+        Run this in thread
+        """
+        dispcmd = []
+        while 1:
+            self.parent.redraw = False
+            line = self.cmdfile.readline().strip()
+            if line == "quit":
+                break
+
+            if line:
+                try:
+                    Debug.msg (3, "Command.run(): cmd=%s" % (line))
+
+                    self.map.AddLayer(item=None, type="raster",
+                                      name='',
+                                      command=line,
+                                      l_opacity=1)
+
+                    self.parent.redraw =True
+
+                except Exception, e:
+                    print "Command Thread: ",e
+
+            time.sleep(0.1)
+
+        sys.exit()
+
+class BufferedWindow(wx.Window):
+    """
+    A Buffered window class.
+
+    When the drawing needs to change, you app needs to call the
+    UpdateMap() method. Since the drawing is stored in a bitmap, you
+    can also save the drawing to file by calling the
+    SaveToFile(self,file_name,file_type) method.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent, id,
+                 pos = wx.DefaultPosition,
+                 size = wx.DefaultSize,
+                 style=wx.NO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE,
+                 Map=None, tree=None, gismgr=None):
+
+        wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style)
+        self.parent = parent
+        self.Map = Map
+        self.tree = tree
+        self.gismanager = gismgr
+
+        #
+        # Flags
+        #
+        self.resize = False # indicates whether or not a resize event has taken place
+        self.dragimg = None # initialize variable for map panning
+
+        #
+        # Variable for drawing on DC
+        #
+        self.pen = None      # pen for drawing zoom boxes, etc.
+        self.polypen = None  # pen for drawing polylines (measurements, profiles, etc)
+        # List of wx.Point tuples defining a polyline (geographical coordinates)
+        self.polycoords = []
+        # ID of rubber band line
+        self.lineid = None
+        # ID of poly line resulting from cumulative rubber band lines (e.g. measurement)
+        self.plineid = None
+
+        #
+        # Event bindings
+        #
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT,        self.OnPaint)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE,         self.OnSize)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_IDLE,         self.OnIdle)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION,       self.MouseActions)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOUSE_EVENTS, self.MouseActions)
+
+        #
+        # Render output objects
+        #
+        self.mapfile = None   # image file to be rendered
+        self.img = ""         # wx.Image object (self.mapfile)
+        # used in digitization tool (do not redraw vector map)
+        self.imgVectorMap = None
+        # decoration overlays
+        self.overlays = {}
+        # images and their PseudoDC ID's for painting and dragging
+        self.imagedict = {}   
+        self.select = {}      # selecting/unselecting decorations for dragging
+        self.textdict = {}    # text, font, and color indexed by id
+        self.currtxtid = None # PseudoDC id for currently selected text
+
+        #
+        # Zoom objects
+        #
+        self.zoomhistory = [] # list of past zoom extents
+        self.currzoom = 0 # current set of extents in zoom history being used
+
+        #
+        # mouse attributes like currently pressed buttons, position on
+        # the screen, begin and end of dragging, and type of drawing
+        #
+        self.mouse = {
+            'l'    : False,
+            'r'    : False,
+            'm'    : False,
+            'begin': [0, 0], # screen coordinates
+            'end'  : [0, 0],
+            'use'  : "pointer",
+            'box'  : "point"
+            }
+
+        self.zoomtype = 1   # 1 zoom in, 0 no zoom, -1 zoom out
+        self.hitradius = 10 # distance for selecting map decorations
+        self.dialogOffset = 5 # offset for dialog (e.g. DisplayAttributesDialog)
+
+        # OnSize called to make sure the buffer is initialized.
+        # This might result in OnSize getting called twice on some
+        # platforms at initialization, but little harm done.
+        ### self.OnSize(None)
+
+        # create PseudoDC used for background map, map decorations like scales and legends
+        self.pdc = wx.PseudoDC()
+        # used for digitization tool
+        self.pdcVector = None
+        # pseudoDC for temporal objects (select box, measurement tool, etc.)
+        self.pdcTmp = wx.PseudoDC()
+        # redraw all pdc's, pdcTmp layer is redrawn always (speed issue)
+        self.redrawAll = True
+
+        # will store an off screen empty bitmap for saving to file
+        self._buffer = ''
+
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, lambda x:None)
+
+        # vars for handling mouse clicks
+        self.dragid   = -1
+        self.lastpos  = (0, 0)
+
+    def Draw(self, pdc, img=None, drawid=None, pdctype='image', coords=[0, 0, 0, 0]):
+        """
+        Draws map and overlay decorations
+        """
+        if drawid == None:
+            if pdctype == 'image' and img:
+                drawid = self.imagedict[img]
+            elif pdctype == 'clear':
+                drawid == None
+            else:
+                drawid = wx.NewId()
+        
+        if img and pdctype == 'image':
+            # self.imagedict[img]['coords'] = coords
+            self.select[self.imagedict[img]['id']] = False # ?
+
+        pdc.BeginDrawing()
+
+        if drawid != 99:
+            bg = wx.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH
+        else:
+            bg = wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())
+
+        pdc.SetBackground(bg)
+        #pdc.Clear()
+        self.Refresh()
+
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.Draw(): id=%s, pdctype=%s, coord=%s" % \
+                       (drawid, pdctype, coords))
+
+        # set PseudoDC id
+        if drawid is not None:
+            pdc.SetId(drawid)
+        
+        if pdctype == 'clear': # erase the display
+            bg = wx.WHITE_BRUSH
+            # bg = wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())
+            pdc.SetBackground(bg)
+            pdc.Clear()
+            self.Refresh()
+            pdc.EndDrawing()
+            return
+
+        if pdctype == 'image': # draw selected image
+            bitmap = wx.BitmapFromImage(img)
+            w,h = bitmap.GetSize()
+            pdc.DrawBitmap(bitmap, coords[0], coords[1], True) # draw the composite map
+            pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid, (coords[0],coords[1], w, h))
+
+        elif pdctype == 'box': # draw a box on top of the map
+            if self.pen:
+                pdc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.CYAN, wx.TRANSPARENT))
+                pdc.SetPen(self.pen)
+                x2 = max(coords[0],coords[2])
+                x1 = min(coords[0],coords[2])
+                y2 = max(coords[1],coords[3])
+                y1 = min(coords[1],coords[3])
+                rwidth = x2-x1
+                rheight = y2-y1
+                rect = wx.Rect(x1,y1,rwidth,rheight)
+                pdc.DrawRectangleRect(rect)
+                pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid,rect)
+                # self.ovlcoords[drawid] = coords
+
+        elif pdctype == 'line': # draw a line on top of the map
+            if self.pen:
+                pdc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.CYAN, wx.TRANSPARENT))
+                pdc.SetPen(self.pen)
+                pdc.DrawLine(coords[0], coords[1], coords[2], coords[3])
+                pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid,(coords[0], coords[1], coords[2], coords[3]))
+                # self.ovlcoords[drawid] = coords
+
+        elif pdctype == 'polyline': # draw a polyline on top of the map
+            if self.polypen:
+                pdc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.CYAN, wx.TRANSPARENT))
+                pdc.SetPen(self.polypen)
+                pdc.DrawLines(coords)
+
+                # get bounding rectangle for polyline
+                xlist = []
+                ylist = []
+                if len(coords) > 0:
+                    for point in coords:
+                        x,y = point
+                        xlist.append(x)
+                        ylist.append(y)
+                    x1=min(xlist)
+                    x2=max(xlist)
+                    y1=min(ylist)
+                    y2=max(ylist)
+                    pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid,(x1,y1,x2,y2))
+                    # self.ovlcoords[drawid] = [x1,y1,x2,y2]
+
+        elif pdctype == 'point': # draw point
+            if self.pen:
+                pdc.SetPen(self.pen)
+                pdc.DrawPoint(coords[0], coords[1])
+                coordsBound = (coords[0] - 5,
+                               coords[1] - 5,
+                               coords[0] + 5,
+                               coords[1] + 5)
+                pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid, coordsBound)
+                # self.ovlcoords[drawid] = coords
+
+        elif pdctype == 'text': # draw text on top of map
+            text = img[0]
+            rotation = float(img[3])
+            w, h = self.GetFullTextExtent(img[0])[0:2]
+            pdc.SetFont(img[1])
+            pdc.SetTextForeground(img[2])
+            coords, w, h = self.TextBounds(img, coords)
+            if rotation == 0:
+                pdc.DrawText(img[0], coords[0], coords[1])
+            else:
+                pdc.DrawRotatedText(img[0], coords[0], coords[1], rotation)
+            pdc.SetIdBounds(drawid, (coords[0], coords[1], w, h))
+            # self.ovlcoords[drawid] = coords
+
+        pdc.EndDrawing()
+        self.Refresh()
+
+        return drawid
+
+    def TextBounds(self, textinfo, coords):
+        """
+        Return text boundary data
+
+        @param textinfo text metadata (text, font, color, rotation)
+        @param coords reference point
+        """
+        rotation = float(textinfo[3])
+
+        Debug.msg (4, "BufferedWindow.TextBounds(): text=%s, rotation=%f" % \
+                   (textinfo[0], rotation))
+
+        self.Update()
+        self.Refresh()
+
+        self.SetFont(textinfo[1])
+
+        w, h = self.GetTextExtent(textinfo[0])
+
+        if rotation == 0:
+            coords[2], coords[3] = coords[0] + w, coords[1] + h
+            return coords, w, h
+
+        boxh = math.fabs(math.sin(math.radians(rotation)) * w) + h
+        boxw = math.fabs(math.cos(math.radians(rotation)) * w) + h
+        coords[2] = coords[0] + boxw
+        coords[3] = coords[1] + boxh
+        
+        return coords, boxw, boxh
+
+    def OnPaint(self, event):
+        """
+        Draw PseudoDC's to buffered paint DC
+
+        self.pdc for background and decorations
+        self.pdcVector for vector map which is edited
+        self.pdcTmp for temporaly drawn objects (self.polycoords)
+
+        If self.redrawAll is False on self.pdcTmp content is re-drawn
+        """
+
+        Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.OnPaint(): redrawAll=%s" % self.redrawAll)
+
+        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self.buffer)
+
+        # we need to clear the dc BEFORE calling PrepareDC
+        #bg = wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour())
+        dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush("White"))
+        dc.Clear()
+
+        # use PrepareDC to set position correctly
+        self.PrepareDC(dc)
+
+        # create a clipping rect from our position and size
+        # and update region
+        rgn = self.GetUpdateRegion().GetBox()
+        dc.SetClippingRect(rgn)
+
+        if self.redrawAll: # redraw pdc and pdcVector
+            # draw to the dc using the calculated clipping rect
+            self.pdc.DrawToDCClipped(dc, rgn)
+
+            # draw vector map layer
+            if self.pdcVector:
+                self.pdcVector.DrawToDCClipped(dc, rgn)
+
+            self.bufferLast = None
+        else: # do not redraw pdc and pdcVector
+            if self.bufferLast is None:
+                # draw to the dc
+                self.pdc.DrawToDC(dc)
+
+                if self.pdcVector:
+                    self.pdcVector.DrawToDC(dc)
+
+                # store buffered image
+                # self.bufferLast = wx.BitmapFromImage(self.buffer.ConvertToImage())
+                self.bufferLast = dc.GetAsBitmap(wx.Rect(0, 0, self.Map.width, self.Map.height))
+
+            pdcLast = wx.PseudoDC()
+            pdcLast.DrawBitmap(bmp=self.bufferLast, x=0, y=0)
+            pdcLast.DrawToDC(dc)
+
+        # draw temporary object on the foreground
+        # self.pdcTmp.DrawToDCClipped(dc, rgn)
+        self.pdcTmp.DrawToDC(dc)
+
+    def OnSize(self, event):
+        """
+        Scale map image so that it is
+        the same size as the Window
+        """
+
+        Debug.msg(3, "BufferedWindow.OnSize():")
+
+        # set size of the input image
+        self.Map.ChangeMapSize(self.GetClientSize())
+        # align extent based on center point and display resolution
+        # this causes that image is not resized when display windows is resized
+        # self.Map.AlignExtentFromDisplay()
+
+        # Make new off screen bitmap: this bitmap will always have the
+        # current drawing in it, so it can be used to save the image to
+        # a file, or whatever.
+        self.buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(max(1, self.Map.width), max(1, self.Map.height))
+
+        # get the image to be rendered
+        self.img = self.GetImage()
+
+        # update map display
+        if self.img and self.Map.width + self.Map.height > 0: # scale image during resize
+            self.img = self.img.Scale(self.Map.width, self.Map.height)
+            if len(self.Map.GetListOfLayers()) > 0:
+                self.UpdateMap()
+
+        # re-render image on idle
+        self.resize = True
+
+        # reposition checkbox in statusbar
+        self.parent.StatusbarReposition()
+
+        # update statusbar
+        self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def OnIdle(self, event):
+        """
+        Only re-render a composite map image from GRASS during
+        idle time instead of multiple times during resizing.
+        """
+        if self.resize:
+            self.UpdateMap(render=True)
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def SaveToFile(self, FileName, FileType):
+        """
+        This draws the psuedo DC to a buffer that
+        can be saved to a file.
+        """
+        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self.buffer)
+        self.pdc.DrawToDC(dc)
+        if self.pdcVector:
+            self.pdcVector.DrawToDC(dc)
+        self.buffer.SaveFile(FileName, FileType)
+
+    def GetOverlay(self):
+        """
+        Converts rendered overlay files to wx.Image
+
+        Updates self.imagedict
+
+        @return list of images
+        """
+        imgs = []
+        for overlay in self.Map.GetListOfLayers(l_type="overlay", l_active=True):
+            if os.path.isfile(overlay.mapfile) and os.path.getsize(overlay.mapfile):
+                img = wx.Image(overlay.mapfile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY)
+                self.imagedict[img] = { 'id' : overlay.id,
+                                        'layer' : overlay }
+                imgs.append(img)
+
+        return imgs
+
+    def GetImage(self):
+        """
+        Converts redered map files to wx.Image
+
+        Updates self.imagedict (id=99)
+
+        @return wx.Image instance (map composition)
+        """
+        imgId = 99
+        if self.Map.mapfile and os.path.isfile(self.Map.mapfile) and \
+                os.path.getsize(self.Map.mapfile):
+            img = wx.Image(self.Map.mapfile, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY)
+        else:
+            img = None
+
+        self.imagedict[img] = { 'id': imgId }
+
+        return img
+
+    def UpdateMap(self, render=True, renderVector=True):
+        """
+        Updates the canvas anytime there is a change to the underlaying images
+        or to the geometry of the canvas.
+
+        @param render re-render map composition
+        @param renderVector re-render vector map layer enabled for editing (used for digitizer)
+        """
+
+        start = time.clock()
+
+        self.resize = False
+
+        # if len(self.Map.GetListOfLayers()) == 0:
+        #    return False
+
+        if self.img is None:
+            render = True
+
+        #
+        # initialize process bar (only on 'render')
+        #
+        if render is True or renderVector is True:
+            self.parent.onRenderGauge.Show()
+            if self.parent.onRenderGauge.GetRange() > 0:
+                self.parent.onRenderGauge.SetValue(1)
+                self.parent.onRenderTimer.Start(100)
+            self.parent.onRenderCounter = 0
+
+        #
+        # render background image if needed
+        #
+        if render:
+            self.Map.ChangeMapSize(self.GetClientSize())
+            windres = False
+            if self.parent.compResolution.GetValue():
+                # use computation region resolution for rendering
+                windres = True
+            self.mapfile = self.Map.Render(force=True, mapWindow=self.parent, windres=windres)
+        else:
+            self.mapfile = self.Map.Render(force=False, mapWindow=self.parent)
+            
+        self.img = self.GetImage() # id=99
+            
+        #
+        # clear pseudoDcs
+        #
+        self.pdc.Clear()
+        self.pdc.RemoveAll()
+        self.pdcTmp.Clear()
+        self.pdcTmp.RemoveAll()
+
+        #
+        # draw background map image to PseudoDC
+        #
+        if not self.img:
+            self.Draw(self.pdc, pdctype='clear')
+        else:
+            try:
+                id = self.imagedict[self.img]['id']
+            except:
+                return False
+
+            self.Draw(self.pdc, self.img, drawid=id)
+
+        #
+        # render vector map layer
+        #
+        digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+        if renderVector and digitToolbar and \
+                digitToolbar.layerSelectedID != None:
+            # set region
+            self.parent.digit.driver.UpdateRegion()
+            # re-calculate threshold for digitization tool
+            self.parent.digit.driver.GetThreshold()
+            # draw map
+            self.pdcVector.Clear()
+            self.pdcVector.RemoveAll()
+            self.parent.digit.driver.DrawMap()
+
+        #
+        # render overlays
+        #
+        for img in self.GetOverlay():
+            # draw any active and defined overlays
+            if self.imagedict[img]['layer'].IsActive():
+                id = self.imagedict[img]['id']
+                self.Draw(self.pdc, img=img, drawid=id,
+                          pdctype=self.overlays[id]['pdcType'], coords=self.overlays[id]['coords'])
+
+        for id in self.textdict.keys():
+            self.Draw(self.pdc, img=self.textdict[id], drawid=id,
+                      pdctype='text', coords=[10, 10, 10, 10])
+
+        self.DrawCompRegionExtent()
+
+        #
+        # redraw pdcTmp if needed
+        #
+        if len(self.polycoords) > 0:
+            self.DrawLines(self.pdcTmp)
+        if self.parent.gismanager.georectifying:
+            # -> georectifier (redraw GCPs)
+            if self.parent.toolbars['georect']:
+                coordtype = 'gcpcoord'
+            else:
+                coordtype = 'mapcoord'
+            self.parent.gismanager.georectifying.DrawGCP(coordtype)
+            
+        stop = time.clock()
+
+        #
+        # hide process bar
+        #
+        if self.parent.onRenderGauge.GetRange() > 0:
+            self.parent.onRenderTimer.Stop()
+        self.parent.onRenderGauge.Hide()
+
+        #
+        # update statusbar
+        #
+        ### self.Map.SetRegion()
+        self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+        Debug.msg (2, "BufferedWindow.UpdateMap(): render=%s, renderVector=%s -> time=%g" % \
+                   (render, renderVector, (stop-start)))
+
+        return True
+
+    def DrawCompRegionExtent(self):
+        """Draw computational region extent in the display
+        
+        Display region is drawn as a blue box inside the computational region,
+        computational region inside a display region as a red box).
+        """
+        if hasattr(self, "regionCoords"):
+            compReg = self.Map.GetRegion()
+            dispReg = self.Map.GetCurrentRegion()
+            reg = None
+            if self.IsInRegion(dispReg, compReg):
+                self.polypen = wx.Pen(colour='blue', width=3, style=wx.SOLID)
+                reg = dispReg
+            else:
+                self.polypen = wx.Pen(colour='red', width=3, style=wx.SOLID)
+                reg = compReg
+            
+            self.regionCoords = []
+            self.regionCoords.append((reg['w'], reg['n']))
+            self.regionCoords.append((reg['e'], reg['n']))
+            self.regionCoords.append((reg['e'], reg['s']))
+            self.regionCoords.append((reg['w'], reg['s']))
+            self.regionCoords.append((reg['w'], reg['n']))
+            # draw region extent
+            self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp, polycoords=self.regionCoords)
+
+    def IsInRegion(self, region, refRegion):
+        """Test if 'region' is inside of 'refRegion'
+
+        @param region input region
+        @param refRegion reference region (e.g. computational region)
+
+        @return True if region is inside of refRegion
+        @return False 
+        """
+        if region['s'] >= refRegion['s'] and \
+                region['n'] <= refRegion['n'] and \
+                region['w'] >= refRegion['w'] and \
+                region['e'] <= refRegion['e']:
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def EraseMap(self):
+        """
+        Erase the map display
+        """
+        self.Draw(self.pdc, pdctype='clear')
+
+    def DragMap(self, moveto):
+        """
+        Drag the entire map image for panning.
+        """
+
+        dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self))
+        dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush("White"))
+        dc.Clear()
+
+        self.dragimg = wx.DragImage(self.buffer)
+        self.dragimg.BeginDrag((0, 0), self)
+        self.dragimg.GetImageRect(moveto)
+        self.dragimg.Move(moveto)
+
+        self.dragimg.DoDrawImage(dc, moveto)
+        self.dragimg.EndDrag()
+
+        return True
+
+    def DragItem(self, id, event):
+        """
+        Drag an overlay decoration item
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.DragItem(): id=%d" % \
+                       id)
+        x, y = self.lastpos
+        dx = event.GetX() - x
+        dy = event.GetY() - y
+        self.pdc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))
+        r = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(id)
+        if self.dragid > 100: # text dragging
+            rtop = (r[0],r[1]-r[3],r[2],r[3])
+            r = r.Union(rtop)
+            rleft = (r[0]-r[2],r[1],r[2],r[3])
+            r = r.Union(rleft)
+        self.pdc.TranslateId(id, dx, dy)
+        r2 = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(id)
+        r = r.Union(r2)
+        r.Inflate(4,4)
+
+        self.Update()
+        self.RefreshRect(r, False)
+        self.lastpos = (event.GetX(), event.GetY())
+
+    def MouseDraw(self, pdc=None, begin=None, end=None):
+        """
+        Mouse box or line from 'begin' to 'end'
+
+        If not given from self.mouse['begin'] to self.mouse['end'].
+
+        """
+        self.redrawAll = False
+
+        if not pdc:
+            return
+
+        if begin is None:
+            begin = self.mouse['begin']
+        if end is None:
+            end   = self.mouse['end']
+
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.MouseDraw(): use=%s, box=%s, begin=%f,%f, end=%f,%f" % \
+                       (self.mouse['use'], self.mouse['box'],
+                        begin[0], begin[1], end[0], end[1]))
+
+        if self.mouse['box'] == "box":
+            boxid = wx.ID_NEW
+            mousecoords = [begin[0], begin[1],
+                           end[0], end[1]]
+            r = pdc.GetIdBounds(boxid)
+            r.Inflate(4,4)
+            pdc.ClearId(boxid)
+            self.RefreshRect(r, False)
+            pdc.SetId(boxid)
+            self.Draw(pdc, drawid=boxid, pdctype='box', coords=mousecoords)
+        elif self.mouse['box'] == "line":
+            self.lineid = wx.ID_NEW
+            mousecoords = [begin[0], begin[1], \
+                           end[0], end[1]]
+            x1=min(begin[0],end[0])
+            x2=max(begin[0],end[0])
+            y1=min(begin[1],end[1])
+            y2=max(begin[1],end[1])
+            r = wx.Rect(x1,y1,x2-x1,y2-y1)
+            r.Inflate(4,4)
+            try:
+                pdc.ClearId(self.lineid)
+            except:
+                pass
+            self.RefreshRect(r, False)
+            pdc.SetId(self.lineid)
+
+            self.Draw(pdc, drawid=self.lineid, pdctype='line', coords=mousecoords)
+
+    def DrawLines(self, pdc=None, polycoords=None):
+        """Draw polyline in PseudoDC
+
+        Set self.pline to wx.NEW_ID + 1
+
+        polycoords - list of polyline vertices, geographical coordinates
+        (if not given, self.polycoords is used)
+
+        """
+
+        if not pdc:
+            pdc = self.pdcTmp
+
+        if not polycoords:
+            polycoords = self.polycoords
+
+        if len(polycoords) > 0:
+            self.plineid = wx.ID_NEW + 1
+            # convert from EN to XY
+            coords = []
+            for p in polycoords:
+                coords.append(self.Cell2Pixel(p))
+
+            self.Draw(pdc, drawid=self.plineid, pdctype='polyline', coords=coords)
+
+            Debug.msg (4, "BufferedWindow.DrawLines(): coords=%s, id=%s" % \
+                           (coords, self.plineid))
+
+            return self.plineid
+
+        return -1
+
+    def DrawCross(self, pdc, coords, size, rotation=0,
+                  text=None, textAlign='lr', textOffset=(5, 5)):
+        """Draw cross in PseudoDC
+
+        @todo implement rotation
+
+        @param pdc PseudoDC
+        @param coord center coordinates
+        @param rotation rotate symbol
+        @param text draw also text (text, font, color, rotation)
+        @param textAlign alignment (default 'lower-right')
+        @textOffset offset for text (from center point)
+        """
+        Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.DrawCross(): pdc=%s, coords=%s, size=%d" % \
+                  (pdc, coords, size))
+        coordsCross = ((coords[0] - size, coords[1], coords[0] + size, coords[1]),
+                       (coords[0], coords[1] - size, coords[0], coords[1] + size))
+
+        self.lineid = wx.NewId()
+        for lineCoords in coordsCross:
+            self.Draw(pdc, drawid=self.lineid, pdctype='line', coords=lineCoords)
+
+        if not text:
+            return self.lineid
+
+        if textAlign == 'ul':
+            coord = [coords[0] - textOffset[0], coords[1] - textOffset[1], 0, 0]
+        elif textAlign == 'ur':
+            coord = [coords[0] + textOffset[0], coords[1] - textOffset[1], 0, 0]
+        elif textAlign == 'lr':
+            coord = [coords[0] + textOffset[0], coords[1] + textOffset[1], 0, 0]
+        else:
+            coord = [coords[0] - textOffset[0], coords[1] + textOffset[1], 0, 0]
+        
+        self.Draw(pdc, img=text,
+                  pdctype='text', coords=coord)
+
+        return self.lineid
+
+    def MouseActions(self, event):
+        """
+        Mouse motion and button click notifier
+        """
+        if self.redrawAll is False:
+            self.redrawAll = True
+
+        wheel = event.GetWheelRotation()
+        # zoom with mouse wheel
+        if wheel != 0:
+            current  = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+            Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.MouseAction(): wheel=%d" % wheel)
+            # zoom 1/2 of the screen, centered to current mouse position (TODO: settings)
+            begin = (current[0] - self.Map.width / 4,
+                     current[1] - self.Map.height / 4)
+            end   = (current[0] + self.Map.width / 4,
+                     current[1] + self.Map.height / 4)
+
+            if wheel > 0:
+                zoomtype = 1
+            else:
+                zoomtype = -1
+
+            # zoom
+            self.Zoom(begin, end, zoomtype)
+
+            # redraw map
+            self.UpdateMap()
+
+            self.OnPaint(None)
+
+            # update statusbar
+            self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+        # left mouse button pressed
+        elif event.LeftDown():
+            self.OnLeftDown(event)
+
+        # left mouse button released
+        elif event.LeftUp():
+            self.OnLeftUp(event)
+
+        # dragging
+        elif event.Dragging():
+            Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.MouseAction(): Dragging")
+            current  = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+            previous = self.mouse['begin']
+            move = (current[0] - previous[0],
+                    current[1] - previous[1])
+
+            # dragging or drawing box with left button
+            if self.mouse['use'] == 'pan':
+                self.DragMap(move)
+
+            # dragging decoration overlay item
+            elif (self.mouse['use'] == 'pointer' and not self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']) and \
+                    self.dragid != None and \
+                    self.dragid != 99:
+                self.DragItem(self.dragid, event)
+
+            # dragging anything else - rubber band box or line
+            else:
+                self.mouse['end'] = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+                if event.LeftIsDown():
+                    # draw box only when left mouse button is pressed
+                    self.MouseDraw(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+
+        # double click
+        elif event.ButtonDClick():
+            self.OnButtonDClick(event)
+
+        # middle mouse button pressed
+        elif event.MiddleDown():
+            self.OnMiddleDown(event)
+
+        # right mouse button pressed
+        elif event.RightDown():
+            self.OnRightDown(event)
+
+        # right mouse button released
+        elif event.RightUp():
+            self.OnRightUp(event)
+
+        elif event.Moving():
+            self.OnMouseMoving(event)
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnLeftDown(self, event):
+        """
+        Left mouse button pressed
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnLeftDown(): use=%s" % \
+                   self.mouse["use"])
+
+        self.mouse['begin'] = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+
+        if self.mouse["use"] in ["measure", "profile"]:
+            # measure or profile
+            if len(self.polycoords) == 0:
+                self.mouse['end'] = self.mouse['begin']
+                self.polycoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']))
+                self.ClearLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+            else:
+                self.mouse['begin'] = self.mouse['end']
+        elif self.mouse['use'] == 'zoom':
+            pass
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "pointer" and self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']:
+            # digitization
+            digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+            digitClass   = self.parent.digit
+            east, north = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin'])
+
+            try:
+                map = digitToolbar.layers[digitToolbar.layerSelectedID].name
+            except:
+                map = None
+                dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, _("No vector map selected for editing."),
+                                       _("Error"), wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
+                dlg.ShowModal()
+                dlg.Destroy()
+                event.Skip()
+                return
+
+            # calculate position of 'update record' dialog
+            position = self.mouse['begin']
+            posWindow = self.ClientToScreen((position[0] + self.dialogOffset,
+                                             position[1] + self.dialogOffset))
+
+            if digitToolbar.action not in ["moveVertex", "addVertex",
+                                           "removeVertex", "editLine"]:
+                # set pen
+                self.pen = wx.Pen(colour='Red', width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+                self.polypen = wx.Pen(colour='dark green', width=2, style=wx.SOLID)
+
+            if digitToolbar.action == "addLine":
+                if digitToolbar.type in ["point", "centroid"]:
+                    # add new point
+                    if digitToolbar.type == 'point':
+                        point = True
+                    else:
+                        point = False
+
+                    digitClass.AddPoint(map, point, east, north)
+
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False) # redraw map
+
+                    # add new record into atribute table
+                    if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="addRecord", subkey='enabled') is True:
+                        # select attributes based on layer and category
+                        cats = {}
+                        cats[UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="layer", subkey='value')] = \
+                                                              (UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="category", subkey='value'), )
+                        addRecordDlg = dbm.DisplayAttributesDialog(parent=self, map=map,
+                                                                   cats=cats,
+                                                                   pos=posWindow,
+                                                                   action="add")
+                        if addRecordDlg.mapDBInfo and \
+                               addRecordDlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+                            sqlfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w")
+                            for sql in addRecordDlg.GetSQLString():
+                                sqlfile.file.write(sql + ";\n")
+                            sqlfile.file.flush()
+                            executeCommand = gcmd.Command(cmd=["db.execute",
+                                                               "--q",
+                                                               "input=%s" % sqlfile.name])
+
+                elif digitToolbar.type in ["line", "boundary"]:
+                    # add new point to the line
+                    self.polycoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(event.GetPositionTuple()[:]))
+                    self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "editLine" and hasattr(self, "moveIds"):
+                self.polycoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']))
+                self.moveIds.append(wx.NewId())
+                self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "deleteLine":
+                pass
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action in ["moveLine", "moveVertex", "editLine"] and \
+                    not hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+                # incremental value
+                self.moveBegin = [0, 0] 
+                # geographic coordinates of initial position (self.mouse['end'])
+                self.moveCoords = []
+                # list of ids to modify    
+                self.moveIds   = [] 
+                if digitToolbar.action in ["moveVertex", "editLine"]:
+                    # set pen
+                    self.pen = self.polypen = wx.Pen(colour=UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="symbolHighlight", subkey='color'),
+                                                     width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+                    self.pdcTmp.SetPen(self.polypen)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "splitLine":
+                pass
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action in ["displayAttrs", "displayCats"]:
+                qdist = digitClass.driver.GetThreshold(type='selectThresh')
+                coords = (east, north)
+                if digitToolbar.action == "displayAttrs":
+                    # select attributes based on coordinates (all layers)
+                    if self.parent.dialogs['attributes'] is None:
+                        if digitClass.type == 'vedit':
+                            self.parent.dialogs['attributes'] = dbm.DisplayAttributesDialog(parent=self, map=map,
+                                                                                       query=(coords, qdist),
+                                                                                       pos=posWindow,
+                                                                                       action="update")
+                        else:
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(coords,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is not None:
+                                self.parent.dialogs['attributes'] = dbm.DisplayAttributesDialog(parent=self, map=map,
+                                                                                           cats=digitClass.GetLineCats(),
+                                                                                           line=digitClass.driver.GetSelected()[0],
+                                                                                           action="update")
+
+                    else:
+                        # update currently open dialog
+                        if digitClass.type == 'vedit':
+                            self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].UpdateDialog(query=(coords, qdist))
+                        else:
+                            # unselect
+                            digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                            # select new feature
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(coords,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is None:
+                                line = None
+                            else:
+                                line = digitClass.driver.GetSelected()[0]
+                            # upgrade dialog
+                            self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].UpdateDialog(cats=digitClass.GetLineCats(),
+                                                                      line=line)
+
+                    line = self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].GetLine()
+                    if self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].mapDBInfo and line:
+                        # highlight feature & re-draw map
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected([line])
+                        if not self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].IsShown():
+                            self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].Show()
+                    else:
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                        if self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].IsShown():
+                            self.parent.dialogs['attributes'].Hide()
+
+                else: # displayCats
+                    if self.parent.dialogs['category'] is None:
+                        # open new dialog
+                        if digitClass.type == 'vedit':
+                            self.parent.dialogs['category'] = VDigitCategoryDialog(parent=self,
+                                                                                   map=map,
+                                                                                   query=(coords, qdist),
+                                                                                   pos=posWindow,
+                                                                                   title=_("Update categories"))
+                        else:
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(coords,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is not None:
+                                self.parent.dialogs['category'] = VDigitCategoryDialog(parent=self,
+                                                                                       map=map,
+                                                                                       cats=digitClass.GetLineCats(),
+                                                                                       line=digitClass.driver.GetSelected()[0],
+                                                                                       pos=posWindow,
+                                                                                       title=_("Update categories"))
+                            
+                    else:
+                        # update currently open dialog
+                        if digitClass.type == 'vedit':
+                            self.parent.dialogs['category'].UpdateDialog(query=(coords, qdist))
+                        else:
+                            # unselect
+                            digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                            # select new feature
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(coords,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is None:
+                                line = None
+                            else:
+                                line = digitClass.driver.GetSelected()[0]
+                            # upgrade dialog
+                            self.parent.dialogs['category'].UpdateDialog(cats=digitClass.GetLineCats(),
+                                                                     line=line)
+
+                    line = self.parent.dialogs['category'].GetLine()
+                    if line:
+                        # highlight feature & re-draw map
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected([line])
+                        if not self.parent.dialogs['category'].IsShown():
+                            self.parent.dialogs['category'].Show()
+                    else:
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                        if self.parent.dialogs['category'].IsShown():
+                            self.parent.dialogs['category'].Hide()
+
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "copyCats":
+                if not hasattr(self, "copyCatsList"):
+                    self.copyCatsList = []
+                else:
+                    self.copyCatsIds = []
+                    self.mouse['box'] = 'box'
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "copyLine":
+                self.copyIds = None
+                self.layerTmp = None
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "zbulkLine":
+                if len(self.polycoords) > 1: # start new line
+                    self.polycoords = []
+                    self.ClearLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+                self.polycoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(event.GetPositionTuple()[:]))
+                if len(self.polycoords) == 1:
+                    begin = self.Pixel2Cell(self.polycoords[-1])
+                    end   = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['end'])
+                else:
+                    end   = self.Pixel2Cell(self.polycoords[-1])
+                    begin = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin'])
+
+                    self.DrawLines(self.pdcTmp, begin, end)
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "connectLine":
+                if len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) > 1:
+                    # if two line selected -> reset
+                    digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']),
+                                                    digitClass.GetSelectType())
+
+        else:
+            # get decoration id
+            self.lastpos = self.mouse['begin']
+            idlist = self.pdc.FindObjects(x=self.lastpos[0], y=self.lastpos[1],
+                                          radius=self.hitradius)
+            if idlist != []:
+                self.dragid = idlist[0]
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnLeftUp(self, event):
+        """
+        Left mouse button released
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnLeftUp(): use=%s" % \
+                   self.mouse["use"])
+
+        self.mouse['end'] = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+
+        if self.mouse['use'] in ["zoom", "pan"]:
+            # set region in zoom or pan
+            begin = self.mouse['begin']
+            end = self.mouse['end']
+            if self.mouse['use'] == 'zoom':
+                # set region for click (zero-width box)
+                if begin[0] - end[0] == 0 or \
+                        begin[1] - end[1] == 0:
+                    # zoom 1/2 of the screen (TODO: settings)
+                    begin = (end[0] - self.Map.width / 4,
+                             end[1] - self.Map.height / 4)
+                    end   = (end[0] + self.Map.width / 4,
+                             end[1] + self.Map.height / 4)
+
+            self.Zoom(begin, end, self.zoomtype)
+
+            # redraw map
+            self.UpdateMap(render=True)
+
+            # update statusbar
+            self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "query":
+            # querying
+            self.parent.QueryMap(self.mouse['begin'][0],self.mouse['begin'][1])
+
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "queryVector":
+            # editable mode for vector map layers
+            self.parent.QueryVector(self.mouse['begin'][0],self.mouse['begin'][1])
+
+        elif self.mouse["use"] in ["measure", "profile"]:
+            # measure or profile
+            if self.mouse["use"] == "measure":
+                self.parent.MeasureDist(self.mouse['begin'], self.mouse['end'])
+            try:
+                self.polycoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['end']))
+                self.pdcTmp.ClearId(self.lineid)
+                self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+            except:
+                pass
+
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "pointer" and self.parent.gismanager.georectifying:
+            # -> georectifying
+            coord = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['end'])
+            if self.parent.toolbars['georect']:
+                coordtype = 'gcpcoord'
+            else:
+                coordtype = 'mapcoord'
+
+            self.parent.gismanager.georectifying.SetGCPData(coordtype, coord, self)
+            self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "pointer" and self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']:
+            # digitization tool active
+            digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+            digitClass   = self.parent.digit
+
+            pos1 = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin'])
+            pos2 = self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['end'])
+
+            if hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+                if len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) == 0:
+                    self.moveCoords = pos2
+                else:
+                    dx = pos2[0] - pos1[0]
+                    dy = pos2[1] - pos1[1]
+                    self.moveCoords = (self.moveCoords[0] + dx,
+                                       self.moveCoords[1] + dy)
+                # eliminate initial mouse moving efect
+                self.mouse['begin'] = self.mouse['end'] 
+
+            if digitToolbar.action in ["deleteLine", "moveLine", "moveVertex",
+                                       "copyCats", "editLine", "flipLine",
+                                       "mergeLine", "snapLine",
+                                       "queryLine", "breakLine", "typeConv"]:
+                nselected = 0
+                # -> delete line || move line || move vertex
+                if digitToolbar.action in ["moveVertex", "editLine"]:
+                    if len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) == 0:
+                        nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(pos1, type=VDigit_Lines_Type)
+                        if digitToolbar.action == "editLine":
+                            self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+                            selVertex = digitClass.driver.GetSelectedVertex(pos1)[0]
+                            ids = digitClass.driver.GetSelected(grassId=False)
+                            # move this line to tmp layer
+                            self.polycoords = []
+                            for id in ids:
+                                if id % 2: # register only vertices
+                                    self.moveIds.append(id)
+                                    e, n = self.Pixel2Cell(self.pdcVector.GetIdBounds(id)[0:2])
+                                    self.polycoords.append((e, n))
+                                self.pdcVector.RemoveId(id)
+                            if selVertex < ids[-1] / 2:
+                                # choose first or last node of line
+                                self.moveIds.reverse()
+                                self.polycoords.reverse()
+
+                            self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+                elif digitToolbar.action == "copyCats":
+                    if not hasattr(self, "copyCatsIds"):
+                        # collect categories
+                        nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(pos1, type=VDigit_Lines_Type)
+                        if nselected:
+                            qdist = 10.0 * ((self.Map.region['e'] - self.Map.region['w']) / \
+                                                self.Map.width)
+                            vWhat = gcmd.Command(['v.what',
+                                                 '--q',
+                                                 'map=%s' % digitClass.map,
+                                                 'east_north=%f,%f' % \
+                                                     (float(pos1[0]), float(pos1[1])),
+                                                 'distance=%f' % qdist])
+
+                            for line in vWhat.ReadStdOutput():
+                                if "Category:" in line:
+                                    cat = int(line.split(':')[1].strip())
+                                    self.copyCatsList.append(cat)
+                    else:
+                        # collect ids
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                        # return number of selected features (by box/point)
+                        nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLinesByBox(pos1, pos2,
+                                                                       digitClass.GetSelectType())
+                        if nselected == 0:
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(pos1,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is not None:
+                                nselected = 1
+
+                        if nselected > 0:
+                            self.copyCatsIds = digitClass.driver.GetSelected()
+
+                elif digitToolbar.action == "queryLine":
+                    selected = digitClass.SelectLinesByQuery(pos1, pos2)
+                    nselected = len(selected)
+                    if nselected > 0:
+                        digitClass.driver.SetSelected(selected)
+
+                else:
+                    # -> moveLine || deleteLine, etc. (select by point/box)
+                    if digitToolbar.action == 'moveLine' and \
+                           len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) > 0:
+                        nselected = 0
+                    else:
+                        nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLinesByBox(pos1, pos2,
+                                                                       digitClass.GetSelectType())
+                        if nselected == 0:
+                            if digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(pos1,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType()) is not None:
+                                nselected = 1
+
+                if nselected > 0:
+                    if digitToolbar.action in ["moveLine", "moveVertex"]:
+                        # get pseudoDC id of objects which should be redrawn
+                        if digitToolbar.action == "moveLine":
+                            # -> move line
+                            self.moveIds = digitClass.driver.GetSelected(grassId=False)
+
+                        elif digitToolbar.action == "moveVertex":
+                            # -> move vertex
+                            self.moveIds = digitClass.driver.GetSelectedVertex(pos1)
+                            if len(self.moveIds) == 0: # no vertex found
+                                digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+
+                                   
+                    #
+                    # check for duplicates
+                    #
+                    if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='checkForDupl', subkey='enabled') is True:
+                        dupl = digitClass.driver.GetDuplicates()
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+                        if dupl:
+                            posWindow = self.ClientToScreen((self.mouse['end'][0] + self.dialogOffset,
+                                                             self.mouse['end'][1] + self.dialogOffset))
+                            
+                            dlg = VDigitDuplicatesDialog(parent=self, data=dupl, pos=posWindow)
+
+                            if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+                                digitClass.driver.UnSelect(dlg.GetUnSelected())
+                                # update selected
+                                self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+                    if digitToolbar.action != "editLine":
+                        # -> move line || move vertex
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+                else: # no vector object found
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action in ["splitLine", "addVertex", "removeVertex"]:
+                pointOnLine = digitClass.driver.SelectLineByPoint(pos1,
+                                                                  type=VDigit_Lines_Type)
+                if pointOnLine:
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False) # highlight object
+                    if digitToolbar.action in ["splitLine", "addVertex"]:
+                        self.DrawCross(pdc=self.pdcTmp, coords=self.Cell2Pixel(pointOnLine),
+                                       size=5)
+                    elif digitToolbar.action == "removeVertex":
+                        # get only id of vertex
+                        id = digitClass.driver.GetSelectedVertex(pos1)[0]
+                        x, y = self.pdcVector.GetIdBounds(id)[0:2]
+                        self.pdcVector.RemoveId(id)
+                        self.DrawCross(pdc=self.pdcTmp, coords=(x, y),
+                                       size=5)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "copyLine":
+                if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='backgroundMap', subkey='value') == '':
+                    # no background map -> copy from current vector map layer
+                    nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLinesByBox(pos1, pos2,
+                                                                   digitClass.GetSelectType())
+
+                    if nselected > 0:
+                        # highlight selected features
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+                    else:
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+                else:
+                    # copy features from background map
+                    self.copyIds = digitClass.SelectLinesFromBackgroundMap(pos1, pos2)
+                    if len(self.copyIds) > 0:
+                        color = UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='symbolHighlight', subkey='color')
+                        colorStr = str(color[0]) + ":" + \
+                            str(color[1]) + ":" + \
+                            str(color[2]) + ":"
+                        dVectTmp = ['d.vect',
+                                    'map=%s' % UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='backgroundMap', subkey='value'),
+                                    'cats=%s' % utils.ListOfCatsToRange(self.copyIds),
+                                    '-i',
+                                    'color=%s' % colorStr,
+                                    'fcolor=%s' % colorStr,
+                                    'type=point,line,boundary,centroid',
+                                    'width=2']
+                        self.layerTmp = self.Map.AddLayer(type='vector',
+                                                          name=globalvar.QUERYLAYER,
+                                                          command=dVectTmp)
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=True, renderVector=False)
+                    else:
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "zbulkLine" and len(self.polycoords) == 2:
+                # select lines to be labeled
+                pos1 = self.polycoords[0]
+                pos2 = self.polycoords[1]
+                nselected = digitClass.driver.SelectLinesByBox(pos1, pos2,
+                                                               digitClass.GetSelectType())
+
+                if nselected > 0:
+                    # highlight selected features
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+                    self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp) # redraw temp line
+                else:
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "connectLine":
+                if len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) > 0:
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+        elif self.dragid != None:
+            # end drag of overlay decoration
+            if self.overlays.has_key(self.dragid):
+                self.overlays[self.dragid]['coords'] = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(self.dragid)
+            self.dragid = None
+            self.currtxtid = None
+            self.Update()
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnButtonDClick(self, event):
+        """
+        Mouse button double click
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnButtonDClick(): use=%s" % \
+                   self.mouse["use"])
+
+        if self.mouse["use"] == "measure":
+            # measure
+            self.ClearLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+            self.polycoords = []
+            self.mouse['use'] = 'pointer'
+            self.mouse['box'] = 'point'
+            self.mouse['end'] = [0, 0]
+            self.Refresh()
+            self.SetCursor(self.parent.cursors["default"])
+        elif self.mouse["use"] == "profile":
+            # profile
+            pass
+        #                self.pdc.ClearId(self.lineid)
+        #                self.pdc.ClearId(self.plineid)
+        #                print 'coordinates: ',self.polycoords
+        #                self.polycoords = []
+        #                self.mouse['begin'] = self.mouse['end'] = [0, 0]
+        #                self.Refresh()
+        elif self.mouse['use'] == 'pointer' and self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']:
+            # digitization tool
+            pass
+        else:
+            # select overlay decoration options dialog
+            clickposition = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+            idlist  = self.pdc.FindObjects(clickposition[0], clickposition[1], self.hitradius)
+            if idlist == []:
+                return
+            self.dragid = idlist[0]
+
+            # self.ovlcoords[self.dragid] = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(self.dragid)
+            if self.dragid > 100:
+                self.currtxtid = self.dragid
+                self.parent.OnAddText(None)
+            elif self.dragid == 0:
+                self.parent.OnAddBarscale(None)
+            elif self.dragid == 1:
+                self.parent.OnAddLegend(None)
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnRightDown(self, event):
+        """
+        Right mouse button pressed
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnRightDown(): use=%s" % \
+                   self.mouse["use"])
+
+        x,y = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+        l = self.pdc.FindObjects(x=x, y=y, radius=self.hitradius)
+        if not l:
+            return
+
+        id = l[0]
+
+        if id != 99:
+            if self.pdc.GetIdGreyedOut(id) == True:
+                self.pdc.SetIdGreyedOut(id, False)
+            else:
+                self.pdc.SetIdGreyedOut(id, True)
+
+                r = self.pdc.GetIdBounds(id)
+                r.Inflate(4,4)
+                self.RefreshRect(r, False)
+
+        digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+        if digitToolbar:
+            digitClass = self.parent.digit
+            # digitization tool (confirm action)
+            if digitToolbar.action in ["moveLine", "moveVertex"] and \
+                    hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+
+                pTo = self.Pixel2Cell(event.GetPositionTuple())
+                pFrom = self.moveCoords
+                move = (pTo[0]-pFrom[0], pTo[1]-pFrom[1])
+                
+                if digitToolbar.action == "moveLine":
+                    # move line
+                    digitClass.MoveSelectedLines(move)
+                elif digitToolbar.action == "moveVertex":
+                    # move vertex
+                    digitClass.MoveSelectedVertex(pFrom,
+                                                  move)
+
+                del self.moveBegin
+                del self.moveCoords
+                del self.moveIds
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnRightUp(self, event):
+        """
+        Right mouse button released
+        """
+        Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnRightUp(): use=%s" % \
+                   self.mouse["use"])
+
+        digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+        if digitToolbar:
+            digitClass = self.parent.digit
+            # digitization tool (confirm action)
+            if digitToolbar.action == "addLine" and \
+                    digitToolbar.type in ["line", "boundary"]:
+                # -> add new line / boundary
+                try:
+                    map = digitToolbar.layers[digitToolbar.layerSelectedID].name
+                except:
+                    map = None
+                    dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, _("No vector map selected for editing."),
+                                           _("Error"), wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
+                    dlg.ShowModal()
+                    dlg.Destroy()
+
+                if map:
+                    # mapcoords = []
+                    # xy -> EN
+                    # for coord in self.polycoords:
+                    #    mapcoords.append(self.Pixel2Cell(coord))
+                    if digitToolbar.type == 'line':
+                        line = True
+                    else:
+                        line = False
+                    digitClass.AddLine(map, line, self.polycoords)
+
+                    position = self.Cell2Pixel(self.polycoords[-1])
+                    self.polycoords = []
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+                    # add new record into atribute table
+                    if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="addRecord", subkey='enabled') is True:
+                        posWindow = self.ClientToScreen((position[0] + self.dialogOffset,
+                                                         position[1] + self.dialogOffset))
+
+                        # select attributes based on layer and category
+                        cats = {}
+                        cats[UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="layer", subkey='value')] = \
+                                                              (UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key="category", subkey='value'), )
+                        addRecordDlg = dbm.DisplayAttributesDialog(parent=self, map=map,
+                                                                   cats=cats,
+                                                                   pos=posWindow,
+                                                                   action="add")
+                        if addRecordDlg.mapDBInfo and \
+                               addRecordDlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+                            sqlfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w")
+                            for sql in addRecordDlg.GetSQLString():
+                                sqlfile.file.write(sql + ";\n")
+                            sqlfile.file.flush()
+                            executeCommand = gcmd.Command(cmd=["db.execute",
+                                                              "--q",
+                                                              "input=%s" % sqlfile.name])
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "deleteLine":
+                # -> delete selected vector features
+                digitClass.DeleteSelectedLines()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "splitLine":
+                # split line
+                digitClass.SplitLine(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']))
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "addVertex":
+                # add vertex
+                digitClass.AddVertex(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']))
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "removeVertex":
+                # remove vertex
+                digitClass.RemoveVertex(self.Pixel2Cell(self.mouse['begin']))
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "copyCats":
+                try:
+                    digitClass.CopyCats(self.copyCatsList,
+                                        self.copyCatsIds)
+                    del self.copyCatsList
+                    del self.copyCatsIds
+                except:
+                    pass
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "editLine" and hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+                line = digitClass.driver.GetSelected()
+                digitClass.EditLine(line, self.polycoords)
+
+                del self.moveBegin
+                del self.moveCoords
+                del self.moveIds
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "flipLine":
+                digitClass.FlipLine()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "mergeLine":
+                digitClass.MergeLine()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "breakLine":
+                digitClass.BreakLine()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "snapLine":
+                digitClass.SnapLine()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "connectLine":
+                if len(digitClass.driver.GetSelected()) == 2:
+                    digitClass.ConnectLine()
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "copyLine":
+                digitClass.CopyLine(self.copyIds)
+                del self.copyIds
+                if self.layerTmp:
+                    self.Map.DeleteLayer(self.layerTmp)
+                    self.UpdateMap(render=True, renderVector=False)
+                del self.layerTmp
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "zbulkLine" and len(self.polycoords) == 2:
+                pos1 = self.polycoords[0]
+                pos2 = self.polycoords[1]
+
+                selected = digitClass.driver.GetSelected()
+                dlg = VDigitZBulkDialog(parent=self, title=_("Z bulk-labeling dialog"),
+                                        nselected=len(selected))
+                if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+                    digitClass.ZBulkLine(pos1, pos2, dlg.value.GetValue(), dlg.step.GetValue())
+
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=True)
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "typeConv":
+                # -> feature type conversion
+                # - point <-> centroid
+                # - line <-> boundary
+                digitClass.TypeConvForSelectedLines()
+
+            if digitToolbar.action != "addLine":
+                # unselect and re-render
+                digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                self.polycoords = []
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnMiddleDown(self, event):
+        """Middle mouse button pressed"""
+        digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+        # digitization tool
+        if self.mouse["use"] == "pointer" and digitToolbar:
+            digitClass = self.parent.digit
+            if (digitToolbar.action == "addLine" and digitToolbar.type in ["line", "boundary"]) or \
+                    digitToolbar.action == "editLine":
+                # add line or boundary -> remove last point from the line
+                try:
+                    removed = self.polycoords.pop()
+                    Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.OnMiddleDown(): polycoords_poped=%s" % \
+                                  [removed,])
+
+                    self.mouse['begin'] = self.Cell2Pixel(self.polycoords[-1])
+                except:
+                    pass
+
+                if digitToolbar.action == "editLine":
+                    # remove last vertex & line
+                    self.moveIds.pop()
+
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action in ["deleteLine", "moveLine", "splitLine",
+                                         "addVertex", "removeVertex", "moveVertex",
+                                         "copyCats", "flipLine", "mergeLine",
+                                         "snapLine", "connectLine", "copyLine",
+                                         "queryLine", "breakLine", "typeConv"]:
+                # varios tools -> unselected selected features
+                digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                if digitToolbar.action in ["moveLine", "moveVertex", "editLine"] and \
+                        hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+
+                    del self.moveBegin
+                    del self.moveCoords
+                    del self.moveIds
+                elif digitToolbar.action == "copyCats":
+                    try:
+                        del self.copyCatsList
+                        del self.copyCatsIds
+                    except:
+                        pass
+                elif digitToolbar.action == "copyLine":
+                    del self.copyIds
+                    if self.layerTmp:
+                        self.Map.DeleteLayer(self.layerTmp)
+                        self.UpdateMap(render=True, renderVector=False)
+                    del self.layerTmp
+
+                self.polycoords = []
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False) # render vector
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "zbulkLine":
+                # reset polyline
+                self.polycoords = []
+                digitClass.driver.SetSelected([])
+                self.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+
+    def OnMouseMoving(self, event):
+        """Motion event and no mouse buttons were pressed"""
+
+        digitToolbar = self.parent.toolbars['vdigit']
+        if self.mouse["use"] == "pointer" and digitToolbar:
+            digitClass = self.parent.digit
+            self.mouse['end'] = event.GetPositionTuple()[:]
+            Debug.msg (5, "BufferedWindow.OnMouseMoving(): coords=%f,%f" % \
+                           (self.mouse['end'][0], self.mouse['end'][1]))
+            if digitToolbar.action == "addLine" and digitToolbar.type in ["line", "boundary"]:
+                if len(self.polycoords) > 0:
+                    self.MouseDraw(pdc=self.pdcTmp, begin=self.Cell2Pixel(self.polycoords[-1]))
+            elif digitToolbar.action in ["moveLine", "moveVertex", "editLine"] \
+                    and hasattr(self, "moveBegin"):
+                dx = self.mouse['end'][0] - self.mouse['begin'][0]
+                dy = self.mouse['end'][1] - self.mouse['begin'][1]
+                self.moveBegin[0] += dx
+                self.moveBegin[1] += dy
+                if len(self.moveIds) > 0:
+                    # draw lines on new position
+                    if digitToolbar.action == "moveLine":
+                        # move line
+                        for id in self.moveIds:
+                            self.pdcVector.TranslateId(id, dx, dy)
+                    elif digitToolbar.action in ["moveVertex", "editLine"]:
+                        # move vertex ->
+                        # (vertex, left vertex, left line,
+                        # right vertex, right line)
+
+                        # do not draw static lines
+                        if digitToolbar.action == "moveVertex":
+                            self.polycoords = []
+                            self.pdcVector.TranslateId(self.moveIds[0], dx, dy)
+                            if self.moveIds[1] > 0: # previous vertex
+                                x, y = self.Pixel2Cell(self.pdcVector.GetIdBounds(self.moveIds[1])[0:2])
+                                self.pdcVector.RemoveId(self.moveIds[1]+1)
+                                self.polycoords.append((x, y))
+                            x, y = self.Pixel2Cell(self.pdcVector.GetIdBounds(self.moveIds[0])[0:2])
+                            self.polycoords.append((x, y))
+                            if self.moveIds[2] > 0: # next vertex
+                                x, y = self.Pixel2Cell(self.pdcVector.GetIdBounds(self.moveIds[2])[0:2])
+                                self.pdcVector.RemoveId(self.moveIds[2]-1)
+                                self.polycoords.append((x, y))
+
+                            self.ClearLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+                            self.DrawLines(pdc=self.pdcTmp)
+
+                        else: # edit line
+                            try:
+                                if self.moveIds[-1] > 0: # previous vertex
+                                    self.MouseDraw(pdc=self.pdcTmp,
+                                                   begin=self.Cell2Pixel(self.polycoords[-1]))
+                            except: # no line
+                                self.moveIds    = []
+                                self.polycoords = []
+
+                self.Refresh() # TODO: use RefreshRect()
+                self.mouse['begin'] = self.mouse['end']
+
+            elif digitToolbar.action == "zbulkLine":
+                if len(self.polycoords) == 1:
+                    # draw mouse moving
+                    self.MouseDraw(self.pdcTmp)
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def ClearLines(self, pdc=None):
+        """
+        Clears temporary drawn lines from PseudoDC
+        """
+
+        if not pdc:
+            return
+
+        exit = True
+
+        try:
+            pdc.ClearId(self.lineid)
+            pdc.RemoveId(self.lineid)
+        except:
+            exit = False
+
+        try:
+            pdc.ClearId(self.plineid)
+            pdc.RemoveId(self.plineid)
+        except:
+            exit = False
+
+        Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.ClearLines(): lineid=%s, plineid=%s" %
+                  (self.lineid, self.plineid))
+
+        self.Refresh()
+
+        return exit
+
+    def Pixel2Cell(self, (x, y)):
+        """
+        Convert image coordinates to real word coordinates
+
+        Input : int x, int y
+        Output: float x, float y
+        """
+
+        try:
+            x = int(x)
+            y = int(y)
+        except:
+            return None
+
+        if self.Map.region["ewres"] > self.Map.region["nsres"]:
+            res = self.Map.region["ewres"]
+        else:
+            res = self.Map.region["nsres"]
+
+        w = self.Map.region["center_easting"] - (self.Map.width / 2) * res
+        n = self.Map.region["center_northing"] + (self.Map.height / 2) * res
+
+        east  = w + x * res
+        north = n - y * res
+
+        # extent does not correspond with whole map canvas area...
+        # east  = self.Map.region['w'] + x * self.Map.region["ewres"]
+        # north = self.Map.region['n'] - y * self.Map.region["nsres"]
+
+        return (east, north)
+
+    def Cell2Pixel(self, (east, north)):
+        """
+        Convert real word coordinates to image coordinates
+        """
+
+        try:
+            east  = float(east)
+            north = float(north)
+        except:
+            return None
+
+        if self.Map.region["ewres"] > self.Map.region["nsres"]:
+            res = self.Map.region["ewres"]
+        else:
+            res = self.Map.region["nsres"]
+
+        w = self.Map.region["center_easting"] - (self.Map.width / 2) * res
+        n = self.Map.region["center_northing"] + (self.Map.height / 2) * res
+
+        # x = int((east  - w) / res)
+        # y = int((n - north) / res)
+
+        x = (east  - w) / res
+        y = (n - north) / res
+
+        return (x, y)
+
+    def Zoom(self, begin, end, zoomtype):
+        """
+        Calculates new region while (un)zoom/pan-ing
+        """
+        x1, y1 = begin
+        x2, y2 = end
+        newreg = {}
+
+        # threshold - too small squares do not make sense
+        # can only zoom to windows of > 5x5 screen pixels
+        if abs(x2-x1) > 5 and abs(y2-y1) > 5 and zoomtype != 0:
+
+            if x1 > x2:
+                x1, x2 = x2, x1
+            if y1 > y2:
+                y1, y2 = y2, y1
+
+            # zoom in
+            if zoomtype > 0:
+                newreg['w'], newreg['n'] = self.Pixel2Cell((x1, y1))
+                newreg['e'], newreg['s'] = self.Pixel2Cell((x2, y2))
+
+            # zoom out
+            elif zoomtype < 0:
+                newreg['w'], newreg['n'] = self.Pixel2Cell((-x1 * 2, -y1 * 2))
+                newreg['e'], newreg['s'] = self.Pixel2Cell((self.Map.width  + 2 * \
+                                                                (self.Map.width  - x2),
+                                                            self.Map.height + 2 * \
+                                                                (self.Map.height - y2)))
+        # pan
+        elif zoomtype == 0:
+            dx = x1 - x2
+            dy = y1 - y2
+            newreg['w'], newreg['n'] = self.Pixel2Cell((dx, dy))
+            newreg['e'], newreg['s'] = self.Pixel2Cell((self.Map.width  + dx,
+                                                        self.Map.height + dy))
+
+        # if new region has been calculated, set the values
+        if newreg != {}:
+            # calculate new center point and display resolution
+            self.Map.region['center_easting'] = newreg['w'] + \
+                (newreg['e'] - newreg['w']) / 2
+            self.Map.region['center_northing'] = newreg['s'] + \
+                (newreg['n'] - newreg['s']) / 2
+            self.Map.region["ewres"] = (newreg['e'] - newreg['w']) / self.Map.width
+            self.Map.region["nsres"] = (newreg['n'] - newreg['s']) / self.Map.height
+            self.Map.AlignExtentFromDisplay()
+
+            self.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'], self.Map.region['s'],
+                             self.Map.region['e'], self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        if self.redrawAll is False:
+            self.redrawAll = True
+
+    def ZoomBack(self):
+        """
+        Zoom to previous extents in zoomhistory list
+        """
+
+        zoom = []
+        if len(self.zoomhistory) > 1:
+            self.zoomhistory.pop()
+            zoom = self.zoomhistory[len(self.zoomhistory)-1]
+            # (n, s, e, w)
+        if zoom:
+            # zoom to selected region
+            self.Map.region['center_easting'] = zoom[3] + \
+                (zoom[2] - zoom[3]) / 2
+            self.Map.region['center_northing'] = zoom[1] + \
+                (zoom[0] - zoom[1]) / 2
+            self.Map.region["ewres"] = (zoom[2] - zoom[3]) / self.Map.width
+            self.Map.region["nsres"] = (zoom[0] - zoom[1]) / self.Map.height
+            self.Map.AlignExtentFromDisplay()
+
+            # update map
+            self.UpdateMap()
+
+            # update statusbar
+            self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def ZoomHistory(self, n, s, e, w):
+        """
+        Manages a list of last 10 zoom extents
+
+        Return removed history item if exists
+        """
+        removed = None
+        self.zoomhistory.append((n,s,e,w))
+
+        if len(self.zoomhistory) > 10:
+            removed = self.zoomhistory.pop(0)
+
+        if removed:
+            Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.ZoomHistory(): hist=%s, removed=%s" %
+                      (self.zoomhistory, removed))
+        else:
+            Debug.msg(4, "BufferedWindow.ZoomHistory(): hist=%s" %
+                      (self.zoomhistory))
+
+        return removed
+
+    def ZoomToMap(self, event):
+        """
+        Set display extents to match selected raster
+        or vector map.
+        """
+        zoomreg = {}
+
+        # find selected map
+        if not self.tree or not self.tree.GetSelection():
+            return
+
+        item  = self.tree.GetSelection()
+        try:
+            layer = self.tree.GetPyData(item)[0]['maplayer']
+        except:
+            layer = None
+
+        if layer is None:
+            return
+
+        Debug.msg (3, "BufferedWindow.ZoomToMap(): layer=%s, type=%s" % \
+                   (layer.name, layer.type))
+
+        # selected layer must be a valid map
+        if layer.type in ('raster', 'rgb', 'his', 'shaded', 'arrow'):
+            self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion(rast="%s" % layer.name)
+        elif layer.type in ('vector', 'thememap', 'themechart'):
+            if self.parent.digit and layer.name == self.parent.digit.map and \
+               self.parent.digit.type == 'vdigit':
+                w, s, b, e, n, t = self.parent.digit.driver.GetMapBoundingBox()
+                self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion(n=n, s=s, w=w, e=e)
+            else:
+                self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion(vect="%s" % layer.name)
+        else:
+            return
+
+        ### self.Map.SetRegion()
+        ### self.Map.AlignExtentFromDisplay()
+
+        self.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'], self.Map.region['s'],
+                         self.Map.region['e'], self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        self.UpdateMap()
+
+        self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def ZoomToWind(self, event):
+        """
+        Set display geometry to match computational
+        region settings (set with g.region)
+        """
+        self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion()
+        ### self.Map.SetRegion(windres=True)
+
+        self.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'], self.Map.region['s'],
+                         self.Map.region['e'], self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        self.UpdateMap()
+
+        self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def ZoomToDefault(self, event):
+        """Set display geometry to match default
+        region settings"""
+        self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion(default=True)
+        self.Map.AdjustRegion() # aling region extent to the display
+
+        self.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'], self.Map.region['s'],
+                         self.Map.region['e'], self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        self.UpdateMap()
+
+        self.parent.StatusbarUpdate()
+        
+    def DisplayToWind(self, event):
+        """
+        Set computational region (WIND file) to
+        match display extents
+        """
+        tmpreg = os.getenv("GRASS_REGION")
+        os.unsetenv("GRASS_REGION")
+
+        # We ONLY want to set extents here. Don't mess with resolution. Leave that
+        # for user to set explicitly with g.region
+        new = self.Map.AlignResolution()
+        
+        cmdRegion = ["g.region", "--o",
+                     "n=%f"    % new['n'],
+                     "s=%f"    % new['s'],
+                     "e=%f"    % new['e'],
+                     "w=%f"    % new['w'],
+                     "rows=%f" % new['rows'],
+                     "cols=%f" % new['cols']]
+
+        p = gcmd.Command(cmdRegion)
+
+        if tmpreg:
+            os.environ["GRASS_REGION"] = tmpreg
+
+    def ZoomToSaved(self, event):
+        """
+        Set display geometry to match extents in
+        saved region file
+        """
+
+        zoomreg = {}
+
+        dlg = gdialogs.SavedRegion(self, wx.ID_ANY, _("Zoom to saved region extents"),
+                                   pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.DefaultSize,
+                                   style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE,
+                                   loadsave='load')
+
+        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_CANCEL:
+            dlg.Destroy()
+            return
+
+        wind = dlg.wind
+
+        p = gcmd.Command (["g.region",
+	                   "-ugp", "region=%s" % wind])
+
+        if p.returncode == 0:
+            output = p.ReadStdOutput()
+            for line in output:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if '=' in line: key,val = line.split('=')
+                zoomreg[key] = float(val)
+            self.Map.region['n'] = zoomreg['n']
+            self.Map.region['s'] = zoomreg['s']
+            self.Map.region['e'] = zoomreg['e']
+            self.Map.region['w'] = zoomreg['w']
+            self.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'],self.Map.region['s'],self.Map.region['e'],self.Map.region['w'])
+            self.UpdateMap()
+
+        dlg.Destroy()
+
+    def SaveDisplayRegion(self, event):
+        """
+        Save display extents to named region file.
+        """
+
+        dlg = gdialogs.SavedRegion(self, wx.ID_ANY, "Save display extents to region file",
+                                   pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.DefaultSize,
+                                   style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE,
+                                   loadsave='save')
+        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_CANCEL:
+            dlg.Destroy()
+            return
+
+        wind = dlg.wind
+
+        # test to see if it already exists and ask permission to overwrite
+        windpath = os.path.join(self.Map.env["GISDBASE"], self.Map.env["LOCATION_NAME"],
+                                self.Map.env["MAPSET"],"windows",wind)
+
+        if windpath and not os.path.exists(windpath):
+            self.SaveRegion(wind)
+        elif windpath and os.path.exists(windpath):
+            overwrite = wx.MessageBox(_("Region file <%s> already exists. "
+                                        "Do you want to overwrite it?") % (wind),
+                                      _("Warning"), wx.YES_NO)
+            if (overwrite == wx.YES):
+                self.SaveRegion(wind)
+        else:
+            pass
+
+        dlg.Destroy()
+
+    def SaveRegion(self, wind):
+        """Save region settings"""
+        new = self.Map.AlignResolution()
+
+        cmdRegion = ["g.region",
+                     "-u",
+                     "n=%f" % new['n'],
+                     "s=%f" % new['s'],
+                     "e=%f" % new['e'],
+                     "w=%f" % new['w'],
+                     "rows=%d" % new['rows'],
+                     "cols=%d" % new['cols'],
+                     "save=%s" % wind,
+                     "--o"]
+
+        tmpreg = os.getenv("GRASS_REGION")
+        os.unsetenv("GRASS_REGION")
+
+        p = gcmd.Command(cmdRegion)
+
+        if tmpreg:
+            os.environ["GRASS_REGION"] = tmpreg
+
+    def Distance(self, beginpt, endpt, screen=True):
+        """Calculete distance
+
+        LL-locations not supported
+
+        @todo Use m.distance
+
+        @param beginpt first point
+        @param endpt second point
+        @param screen True for screen coordinates otherwise EN
+        """
+        x1, y1 = beginpt
+        x2, y2 = endpt
+        if screen:
+            dEast  = (x2 - x1) * self.Map.region["ewres"]
+            dNorth = (y2 - y1) * self.Map.region["nsres"]
+        else:
+            dEast  = (x2 - x1)
+            dNorth = (y2 - y1)
+            
+
+        return (math.sqrt(math.pow((dEast),2) + math.pow((dNorth),2)), (dEast, dNorth))
+
+class MapFrame(wx.Frame):
+    """
+    Main frame for map display window. Drawing takes place in child double buffered
+    drawing window.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY, title=_("GRASS GIS - Map display"),
+                 pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.DefaultSize,
+                 style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, toolbars=["map"],
+                 tree=None, notebook=None, gismgr=None, page=None,
+                 Map=None, auimgr=None):
+        """
+        Main map display window with toolbars, statusbar and
+        DrawWindow
+
+        @param toolbars array of activated toolbars, e.g. ['map', 'digit']
+        @param tree reference to layer tree
+        @param notebook control book ID in Layer Manager
+        @param gismgr Layer Manager panel
+        @param page notebook page with layer tree
+        @param Map instance of render.Map
+        """
+
+        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, pos, size, style)
+
+        self.gismanager = gismgr    # GIS Manager object
+        self.Map        = Map       # instance of render.Map
+        self.tree       = tree      # GIS Manager layer tree object
+        self.page       = page      # Notebook page holding the layer tree
+        self.layerbook  = notebook  # GIS Manager layer tree notebook
+        self.parent     = parent
+
+        #
+        # available cursors
+        #
+        self.cursors = {
+            # default: cross
+            # "default" : wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_DEFAULT),
+            "default" : wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_ARROW),
+            "cross"   : wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_CROSS),
+            "hand"    : wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_HAND),
+            "pencil"  : wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_PENCIL),
+            "sizenwse": wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_SIZENWSE)
+            }
+
+        #
+        # set the size & system icon
+        #
+        self.SetClientSize(size)
+        self.iconsize = (16, 16)
+
+        self.SetIcon(wx.Icon(os.path.join(globalvar.ETCDIR, 'grass_map.ico'), wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO))
+
+        #
+        # Fancy gui
+        #
+        # self._mgr = auimgr
+        self._mgr = wx.aui.AuiManager(self)
+
+        #
+        # Add toolbars
+        #
+        self.toolbars = { 'map' : None,
+                          'vdigit' : None,
+                          'georect' : None }
+        for toolb in toolbars:
+            self.AddToolbar(toolb)
+
+        #
+        # Add statusbar
+        #
+        self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar(number=3, style=0)
+        self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-5, -2, -1])
+        self.toggleStatus = wx.Choice(self.statusbar, wx.ID_ANY,
+                                      choices = globalvar.MAP_DISPLAY_STATUSBAR_MODE)
+	self.toggleStatus.SetSelection(UserSettings.Get(group='display', key='statusbarMode', subkey='selection'))
+        self.statusbar.Bind(wx.EVT_CHOICE, self.OnToggleStatus, self.toggleStatus)
+        # auto-rendering checkbox
+        self.autoRender = wx.CheckBox(parent=self.statusbar, id=wx.ID_ANY,
+                                      label=_("Render"))
+        self.statusbar.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.OnToggleRender, self.autoRender)
+        self.autoRender.SetValue(UserSettings.Get(group='display', key='autoRendering', subkey='enabled'))
+        self.autoRender.SetToolTip(wx.ToolTip (_("Enable/disable auto-rendering")))
+        # show region
+        self.showRegion = wx.CheckBox(parent=self.statusbar, id=wx.ID_ANY,
+                                      label=_("Show computational extent"))
+        self.statusbar.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.OnToggleShowRegion, self.showRegion)
+        
+        self.showRegion.SetValue(False)
+        self.showRegion.Hide()
+        self.showRegion.SetToolTip(wx.ToolTip (_("Show/hide computational "
+                                                 "region extent (set with g.region). "
+                                                 "Display region drawn as a blue box inside the "
+                                                 "computational region, "
+                                                 "computational region inside a display region "
+                                                 "as a red box).")))
+        # set resolution
+        self.compResolution = wx.CheckBox(parent=self.statusbar, id=wx.ID_ANY,
+                                         label=_("Constrain display resolution to computational settings"))
+        self.statusbar.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.OnToggleResolution, self.compResolution)
+        self.compResolution.SetValue(UserSettings.Get(group='display', key='compResolution', subkey='enabled'))
+        self.compResolution.Hide()
+        self.compResolution.SetToolTip(wx.ToolTip (_("Constrain display resolution "
+                                                     "to computational region settings. "
+                                                     "Default value for new map displays can "
+                                                     "be set up in 'User GUI settings' dialog.")))
+        # map scale
+        self.mapScale = wx.TextCtrl(parent=self.statusbar, id=wx.ID_ANY,
+                                    value="", style=wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER,
+                                    size=(150, -1))
+        self.mapScale.Hide()
+        self.statusbar.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnChangeMapScale, self.mapScale)
+        # on-render gauge
+        self.onRenderGauge = wx.Gauge(parent=self.statusbar, id=wx.ID_ANY,
+                                      range=0, style=wx.GA_HORIZONTAL)
+        self.onRenderGauge.Hide()
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.TimerOnRender)
+        self.onRenderTimer = wx.Timer(self)
+
+        self.StatusbarReposition() # reposition statusbar
+
+        #
+        # Init map display (buffered DC & set default cursor)
+        #
+        self.MapWindow = BufferedWindow(self, id=wx.ID_ANY, Map=self.Map, tree=self.tree, gismgr=self.gismanager)
+        self.MapWindow.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["default"])
+
+        #
+        # initialize region values
+        #
+        self.__InitDisplay() 
+
+        #
+        # Bind various events
+        #
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ACTIVATE, self.OnFocus)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE,    self.OnCloseWindow)
+
+        #
+        # Update fancy gui style
+        #
+        self._mgr.AddPane(self.MapWindow, wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().CentrePane().
+                   Dockable(False).BestSize((-1,-1)).
+                   CloseButton(False).DestroyOnClose(True).
+                   Layer(0))
+        self._mgr.Update()
+
+        #
+        # Init print module and classes
+        #
+        self.printopt = disp_print.PrintOptions(self, self.MapWindow)
+
+        #
+        # Current location information
+        #
+        self.projinfo = self.Map.ProjInfo()
+
+        #
+        # Initialization of digitization tool
+        #
+        self.digit = None
+
+        #
+        # Init zoom history
+        #
+        self.MapWindow.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'],
+                                   self.Map.region['s'],
+                                   self.Map.region['e'],
+                                   self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        #
+        # Re-use dialogs
+        #
+        self.dialogs = {}
+        self.dialogs['attributes'] = None
+        self.dialogs['category'] = None
+        self.dialogs['barscale'] = None
+        self.dialogs['legend'] = None
+
+        self.decorationDialog = None # decoration/overlays
+
+    def AddToolbar(self, name):
+        """
+        Add defined toolbar to the window
+
+        Currently known toolbars are:
+         - map basic map toolbar
+         - digit vector digitizer
+         - georect georectifier
+         """
+        if name == "map":
+            self.toolbars['map'] = toolbars.MapToolbar(self, self.Map)
+
+            self._mgr.AddPane(self.toolbars['map'].toolbar,
+                              wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().
+                              Name("maptoolbar").Caption(_("Map Toolbar")).
+                              ToolbarPane().Top().
+                              LeftDockable(False).RightDockable(False).
+                              BottomDockable(False).TopDockable(True).
+                              CloseButton(False).Layer(2))
+
+        if name == "digit":
+            self.toolbars['vdigit'] = toolbars.VDigitToolbar(self, self.Map, self.tree)
+
+            for toolRow in range(0, self.toolbars['vdigit'].numOfRows):
+                self._mgr.AddPane(self.toolbars['vdigit'].toolbar[toolRow],
+                                  wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().
+                                  Name("vdigittoolbar" + str(toolRow)).Caption(_("Vector digitizer toolbar")).
+                                  ToolbarPane().Top().Row(toolRow + 1).
+                                  LeftDockable(False).RightDockable(False).
+                                  BottomDockable(False).TopDockable(True).
+                                  CloseButton(False).Layer(2))
+
+            # change mouse to draw digitized line
+            self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "point"
+            self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 0
+            self.MapWindow.pen     = wx.Pen(colour='red',   width=2, style=wx.SOLID)
+            self.MapWindow.polypen = wx.Pen(colour='green', width=2, style=wx.SOLID)
+
+        if name == "georect":
+            self.toolbars['georect'] = toolbars.GRToolbar(self, self.Map)
+
+            self._mgr.AddPane(self.toolbars['georect'].toolbar,
+                              wx.aui.AuiPaneInfo().
+                              Name("georecttoolbar").Caption(_("Georectification Toolbar")).
+                              ToolbarPane().Top().
+                              LeftDockable(False).RightDockable(False).
+                              BottomDockable(False).TopDockable(True).
+                              CloseButton(False).Layer(2))
+
+        self._mgr.Update()
+
+    def RemoveToolbar (self, name):
+        """
+        Removes toolbar from the window
+
+        TODO: Only hide, activate by calling AddToolbar()
+        """
+
+        # cannot hide main toolbar
+        if name == "map":
+            return
+        elif name == "digit":
+            # TODO: not destroy only hide
+            for toolRow in range(0, self.toolbars['vdigit'].numOfRows):
+                self._mgr.DetachPane (self.toolbars['vdigit'].toolbar[toolRow])
+                self.toolbars['vdigit'].toolbar[toolRow].Destroy()
+            self.toolbars['vdigit'] = None
+
+        self.toolbars['map'].combo.SetValue ("Tools");
+        self._mgr.Update()
+
+    def __InitDisplay(self):
+        """
+        Initialize map display, set dimensions and map region
+        """
+        self.width, self.height = self.GetClientSize()
+
+        Debug.msg(2, "MapFrame.__InitDisplay():")
+        self.Map.ChangeMapSize(self.GetClientSize())
+        self.Map.region = self.Map.GetRegion() # g.region -upgc
+        # self.Map.SetRegion() # adjust region to match display window
+
+    def OnFocus(self, event):
+        """
+        Change choicebook page to match display.
+        Or set display for georectifying
+        """
+        if self.gismanager.georectifying:
+            # in georectifying session; display used to get get geographic
+            # coordinates for GCPs
+            self.OnPointer(event)
+        else:
+            # change bookcontrol page to page associated with display
+            if self.page:
+                pgnum = self.layerbook.GetPageIndex(self.page)
+                if pgnum > -1:
+                    self.layerbook.SetSelection(pgnum)
+        
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnMotion(self, event):
+        """
+        Mouse moved
+        Track mouse motion and update status bar
+        """
+        # update statusbar if required
+        if self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 0: # Coordinates
+            e, n = self.MapWindow.Pixel2Cell(event.GetPositionTuple())
+            if self.toolbars['vdigit'] and \
+                    self.toolbars['vdigit'].action == 'addLine' and \
+                    self.toolbars['vdigit'].type in ('line', 'boundary') and \
+                    len(self.MapWindow.polycoords) > 0:
+                # for linear feature show segment and total length
+                distance_seg = self.MapWindow.Distance(self.MapWindow.polycoords[-1],
+                                                       (e, n), screen=False)[0]
+                distance_tot = distance_seg
+                for idx in range(1, len(self.MapWindow.polycoords)):
+                    distance_tot += self.MapWindow.Distance(self.MapWindow.polycoords[idx-1],
+                                                            self.MapWindow.polycoords[idx],
+                                                            screen=False )[0]
+                self.statusbar.SetStatusText("%.2f, %.2f (seg: %.2f; tot: %.2f)" % \
+                                                 (e, n, distance_seg, distance_tot), 0)
+            else:
+                self.statusbar.SetStatusText("%.2f, %.2f" % (e, n), 0)
+
+        event.Skip()
+
+    def OnDraw(self, event):
+        """
+        Re-display current map composition
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.UpdateMap(render=False)
+
+    def TimerOnRender(self, event):
+        """Update process bar"""
+        self.onRenderGauge.SetValue(self.onRenderCounter)
+
+    def OnRender(self, event):
+        """
+        Re-render map composition (each map layer)
+        """
+        # detele tmp map layers (queries)
+        qlayer = self.Map.GetListOfLayers(l_name=globalvar.QUERYLAYER)
+        for layer in qlayer:
+            self.Map.DeleteLayer(layer)
+        self.MapWindow.UpdateMap(render=True)
+
+        # update statusbar
+        self.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def OnPointer(self, event):
+        """Pointer button clicked"""
+
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "pointer"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "point"
+
+        # change the cursor
+        if self.toolbars['vdigit']:
+            # digitization tool activated
+            self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+
+            # reset mouse['box'] if needed
+            if self.toolbars['vdigit'].action in ['addLine']:
+                if self.toolbars['vdigit'].type in ['point', 'centroid']:
+                    self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = 'point'
+                else: # line, boundary
+                    self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = 'line'
+            elif self.toolbars['vdigit'].action in ['addVertex', 'removeVertex', 'splitLine',
+                                         'editLine', 'displayCats', 'displayAttrs',
+                                         'copyCats', 'connectLine']:
+                self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = 'point'
+            else: # moveLine, deleteLine
+                self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = 'box'
+        elif self.gismanager.georectifying:
+            self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+        else:
+            self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["default"])
+
+    def OnZoomIn(self, event):
+        """
+        Zoom in the map.
+        Set mouse cursor, zoombox attributes, and zoom direction
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "zoom"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "box"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 1
+        self.MapWindow.pen = wx.Pen(colour='Red', width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+
+    def OnZoomOut(self, event):
+        """
+        Zoom out the map.
+        Set mouse cursor, zoombox attributes, and zoom direction
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "zoom"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "box"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = -1
+        self.MapWindow.pen = wx.Pen(colour='Red', width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+
+    def OnZoomBack(self, event):
+        """
+        Zoom last (previously stored position)
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.ZoomBack()
+
+    def OnPan(self, event):
+        """
+        Panning, set mouse to drag
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "pan"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "pan"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 0
+#        event.Skip()
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["hand"])
+
+    def OnErase(self, event):
+        """
+        Erase the canvas
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.EraseMap()
+
+    def OnZoomRegion(self, event):
+        """
+        Zoom to region
+        """
+        self.Map.getRegion()
+        self.Map.getResolution()
+        self.UpdateMap()
+        # event.Skip()
+
+    def OnAlignRegion(self, event):
+        """
+        Align region
+        """
+        if not self.Map.alignRegion:
+            self.Map.alignRegion = True
+        else:
+            self.Map.alignRegion = False
+        # event.Skip()
+
+    def OnToggleRender(self, event):
+        """Enable/disable auto-rendering"""
+        if self.autoRender.GetValue():
+            self.OnRender(None)
+
+    def OnToggleShowRegion(self, event):
+        """Show/Hide extent in map canvas"""
+        if self.showRegion.GetValue():
+            # show extent
+            self.MapWindow.regionCoords = []
+        else:
+            del self.MapWindow.regionCoords
+
+        # redraw map if auto-rendering is enabled
+        if self.autoRender.GetValue():
+            self.OnRender(None)
+
+    def OnToggleResolution(self, event):
+        """Use resolution of computation region settings
+        for redering image instead of display resolution"""
+        # redraw map if auto-rendering is enabled
+        if self.autoRender.GetValue():
+            self.OnRender(None)
+        
+    def OnToggleStatus(self, event):
+        """Toggle status text"""
+        self.StatusbarUpdate()
+
+    def OnChangeMapScale(self, event):
+        """Map scale changed by user"""
+        scale = event.GetString()
+
+        try:
+            if scale[:2] != '1:':
+                raise ValueError
+            value = int(scale[2:])
+        except ValueError:
+            self.mapScale.SetValue('1:' + str(int(self.mapScaleValue)))
+            return
+
+        dEW = value * (self.Map.region['cols'] / self.ppm[0])
+        dNS = value * (self.Map.region['rows'] / self.ppm[1])
+        self.Map.region['n'] = self.Map.region['center_northing'] + dNS / 2
+        self.Map.region['s'] = self.Map.region['center_northing'] - dNS / 2
+        self.Map.region['w'] = self.Map.region['center_easting']  - dEW / 2
+        self.Map.region['e'] = self.Map.region['center_easting']  + dEW / 2
+
+        # add to zoom history
+        self.MapWindow.ZoomHistory(self.Map.region['n'], self.Map.region['s'],
+                                   self.Map.region['e'], self.Map.region['w'])
+
+        # redraw a map
+        self.MapWindow.UpdateMap()
+
+    def StatusbarUpdate(self):
+        """Update statusbar content"""
+
+        self.showRegion.Hide()
+        self.compResolution.Hide()
+        self.mapScale.Hide()
+        self.mapScaleValue = self.ppm = None
+
+        if self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 0: # Coordinates
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("", 0)
+            # enable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp()
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 1: # Extent
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("%.2f - %.2f, %.2f - %.2f" %
+                                         (self.Map.region["w"], self.Map.region["e"],
+                                          self.Map.region["s"], self.Map.region["n"]), 0)
+            # enable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp()
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 2: # Comp. region
+            compregion = self.Map.GetRegion()
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("%.2f - %.2f, %.2f - %.2f (%.2f, %.2f)" %
+                                         (compregion["w"], compregion["e"],
+                                          compregion["s"], compregion["n"],
+                                          compregion["ewres"], compregion["nsres"]), 0)
+            # enable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp()
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 3: # Show comp. extent
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("", 0)
+            self.showRegion.Show()
+            # disable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp(False)
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 4: # Display mode
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("", 0)
+            self.compResolution.Show()
+            # disable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp(False)
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 5: # Display geometry
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("rows=%d; cols=%d; nsres=%.2f; ewres=%.2f" %
+                                         (self.Map.region["rows"], self.Map.region["cols"],
+                                          self.Map.region["nsres"], self.Map.region["ewres"]), 0)
+            # enable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp()
+
+        elif self.toggleStatus.GetSelection() == 6: # Map scale
+            # TODO: need to be fixed...
+            ### screen X region problem
+            ### user should specify ppm
+            dc = wx.ScreenDC()
+            dpSizePx = wx.DisplaySize()   # display size in pixels
+            dpSizeMM = wx.DisplaySizeMM() # display size in mm (system)
+            dpSizeIn = (dpSizeMM[0] / 25.4, dpSizeMM[1] / 25.4) # inches
+            sysPpi  = dc.GetPPI()
+            comPpi = (dpSizePx[0] / dpSizeIn[0],
+                      dpSizePx[1] / dpSizeIn[1])
+
+            ppi = comPpi                  # pixel per inch
+            self.ppm = ((ppi[0] / 2.54) * 100, # pixel per meter
+                        (ppi[1] / 2.54) * 100)
+
+            Debug.msg(4, "MapFrame.StatusbarUpdate(mapscale): size: px=%d,%d mm=%f,%f "
+                      "in=%f,%f ppi: sys=%d,%d com=%d,%d; ppm=%f,%f" % \
+                          (dpSizePx[0], dpSizePx[1], dpSizeMM[0], dpSizeMM[1],
+                           dpSizeIn[0], dpSizeIn[1],
+                           sysPpi[0], sysPpi[1], comPpi[0], comPpi[1],
+                           self.ppm[0], self.ppm[1]))
+
+            region = self.Map.region
+
+            heightCm = region['rows'] / self.ppm[1] * 100
+            widthCm  = region['cols'] / self.ppm[0] * 100
+
+            Debug.msg(4, "MapFrame.StatusbarUpdate(mapscale): width_cm=%f, height_cm=%f" %
+                      (widthCm, heightCm))
+
+            xscale = (region['e'] - region['w']) / (region['cols'] / self.ppm[0])
+            yscale = (region['n'] - region['s']) / (region['rows'] / self.ppm[1])
+            scale = (xscale + yscale) / 2
+            Debug.msg(3, "MapFrame.StatusbarUpdate(mapscale): xscale=%f, yscale=%f -> scale=%f" % \
+                          (xscale, yscale, scale))
+
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("")
+            self.mapScale.SetValue("1:%ld" % scale)
+            self.mapScaleValue = scale
+            self.mapScale.Show()
+
+            # disable long help
+            self.StatusbarEnableLongHelp(False)
+
+        else:
+            self.statusbar.SetStatusText("", 1)
+
+    def StatusbarEnableLongHelp(self, enable=True):
+        """Enable/disable toolbars long help"""
+        for toolbar in self.toolbars.itervalues():
+            if toolbar:
+                toolbar.EnableLongHelp(enable)
+                
+    def StatusbarReposition(self):
+        """Reposition checkbox in statusbar"""
+        # reposition checkbox
+        widgets = [(0, self.showRegion),
+                   (0, self.compResolution),
+                   (0, self.mapScale),
+                   (0, self.onRenderGauge),
+                   (1, self.toggleStatus),
+                   (2, self.autoRender)]
+        for idx, win in widgets:
+            rect = self.statusbar.GetFieldRect(idx)
+            if idx == 0: # show region / mapscale / process bar
+                # -> size
+                wWin, hWin = win.GetBestSize()
+                if win == self.onRenderGauge:
+                    wWin = rect.width - 6
+                # -> position
+                # if win == self.showRegion:
+                    # x, y = rect.x + rect.width - wWin, rect.y - 1
+                    # align left
+                # else:
+                x, y = rect.x + 3, rect.y - 1
+                w, h = wWin, rect.height + 2
+            else: # choice || auto-rendering
+                x, y = rect.x, rect.y - 1
+                w, h = rect.width, rect.height + 2
+		if idx == 2:
+		    x += 5
+
+            win.SetPosition((x, y))
+            win.SetSize((w, h))
+
+    def SaveToFile(self, event):
+        """
+        Save image to file
+        """
+        filetype =  "PNG file (*.png)|*.png|"\
+                    "TIF file (*.tif)|*.tif|"\
+                    "GIF file (*.gif)|*.gif"
+
+        dlg = wx.FileDialog(self, "Choose a file name to save the image as a PNG to",
+            defaultDir = "",
+            defaultFile = "",
+            wildcard = filetype,
+            style=wx.SAVE|wx.FD_OVERWRITE_PROMPT)
+        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+            base = os.path.splitext(dlg.GetPath())[0]
+            ext = os.path.splitext(dlg.GetPath())[1]
+            if dlg.GetFilterIndex() == 0:
+                type = wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG
+                path = dlg.GetPath()
+                if ext != '.png': path = base+'.png'
+            elif dlg.GetFilterIndex() == 1:
+                type = wx.BITMAP_TYPE_TIF
+                if ext != '.tif': path = base+'.tif'
+            elif dlg.GetFilterIndex() == 2:
+                type = wx.BITMAP_TYPE_TIF
+                if ext != '.gif': path = base+'.gif'
+            self.MapWindow.SaveToFile(path, type)
+
+        dlg.Destroy()
+
+    def PrintMenu(self, event):
+        """
+        Print map display
+        """
+
+        """
+        Print options and output menu
+        """
+        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
+        printmenu = wx.Menu()
+        # Add items to the menu
+        setup = wx.MenuItem(printmenu, wx.ID_ANY,'Page setup')
+        printmenu.AppendItem(setup)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.printopt.OnPageSetup, setup)
+
+        preview = wx.MenuItem(printmenu, wx.ID_ANY,'Print preview')
+        printmenu.AppendItem(preview)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.printopt.OnPrintPreview, preview)
+
+        doprint = wx.MenuItem(printmenu, wx.ID_ANY,'Print display')
+        printmenu.AppendItem(doprint)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.printopt.OnDoPrint, doprint)
+
+        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
+        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
+        self.PopupMenu(printmenu)
+        printmenu.Destroy()
+
+    def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
+        """
+        Window closed
+        Also close associated layer tree page
+        """
+        pgnum = None
+        self.Map.Clean()
+        if self.page:
+            pgnum = self.layerbook.GetPageIndex(self.page)
+            if pgnum > -1:
+                self.layerbook.DeletePage(pgnum)
+
+        #self.Destroy()
+
+    def GetRender(self):
+        """
+        Returns the current instance of render.Map()
+        """
+        return self.Map
+
+    def OnQueryDisplay(self, event):
+        """
+        Query currrent raster/vector map layers (display mode)
+        """
+        # switch GIS Manager to output console to show query results
+        self.gismanager.notebook.SetSelection(1)
+
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "query"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "point"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 0
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+
+    def OnQueryModify(self, event):
+        """
+        Query vector map layer (edit mode)
+        """
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "queryVector"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "point"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 0
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["cross"])
+
+    def QueryMap(self, x, y):
+        """
+        Query map layer features
+
+        Currently only raster and vector map layers are supported
+        """
+        #set query snap distance for v.what at mapunit equivalent of 10 pixels
+        qdist = 10.0 * ((self.Map.region['e'] - self.Map.region['w']) / self.Map.width)
+        east, north = self.MapWindow.Pixel2Cell((x, y))
+
+        if not self.tree.layer_selected:
+            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(parent=self,
+                                   message=_('No map layer selected for querying.'),
+                                   caption=_('Message'),
+                                   style=wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
+            dlg.ShowModal()
+            dlg.Destroy()
+            return
+
+        mapname = None
+        raststr = ''
+        vectstr = ''
+        rcmd = []
+        vcmd = []
+        for layer in self.tree.GetSelections():
+            type = self.tree.GetPyData(layer)[0]['maplayer'].type
+            dcmd = self.tree.GetPyData(layer)[0]['cmd']
+            name = utils.GetLayerNameFromCmd(dcmd)
+            if name == '':
+                continue
+            if type in ('raster', 'rgb', 'his'):
+                raststr += "%s," % name
+            elif type in ('vector', 'thememap', 'themechart'):
+                vectstr += "%s," % name
+
+        # build query commands for any selected rasters and vectors
+        if raststr != '':
+            rcmd = ['r.what', '--q',
+                    '-f',
+                    'input=%s' % raststr.rstrip(','),
+                    'east_north=%f,%f' % (float(east), float(north))]
+
+        if vectstr != '':
+            vcmd = ['v.what', '--q',
+                    '-a',
+                    'map=%s' % vectstr.rstrip(','),
+                    'east_north=%f,%f' % (float(east), float(north)),
+                    'distance=%f' % qdist]
+
+        # parse query command(s)
+        if self.gismanager:
+            if rcmd:
+                self.gismanager.goutput.RunCmd(rcmd)
+            if vcmd:
+                self.gismanager.goutput.RunCmd(vcmd)
+        else:
+            if rcmd:
+                gcmd.Command(rcmd)
+            if vcmd:
+                gcmd.Command(vcmd)
+
+    def QueryVector(self, x, y):
+        """
+        Query vector map layer features
+
+        Attribute data of selected vector object are displayed in GUI dialog.
+        Data can be modified (On Submit)
+        """
+        if not self.tree.layer_selected or \
+                self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['type'] != 'vector':
+            wx.MessageBox(parent=self,
+                          message=_("No vector map selected for querying."),
+                          caption=_("Message"),
+                          style=wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION | wx.CENTRE)
+            return 
+        
+        posWindow = self.ClientToScreen((x + self.MapWindow.dialogOffset,
+                                         y + self.MapWindow.dialogOffset))
+
+        qdist = 10.0 * ((self.Map.region['e'] - self.Map.region['w']) / \
+                            self.Map.width)
+        east, north = self.MapWindow.Pixel2Cell((x, y))
+
+        mapName = self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['maplayer'].name
+
+        if self.dialogs['attributes'] is None:
+            self.dialogs['attributes'] = dbm.DisplayAttributesDialog(parent=self.MapWindow,
+                                                                map=mapName,
+                                                                query=((east, north), qdist),
+                                                                pos=posWindow,
+                                                                action="update")
+        else:
+            # update currently open dialog
+            self.dialogs['attributes'].UpdateDialog(query=((east, north), qdist))
+
+        line = self.dialogs['attributes'].GetLine()
+        try:
+            qlayer = self.Map.GetListOfLayers(l_name=globalvar.QUERYLAYER)[0]
+        except IndexError:
+            qlayer = None
+            
+        if self.dialogs['attributes'].mapDBInfo and line:
+            # highlight feature & re-draw map
+            if qlayer:
+                qlayer.SetCmd(self.AddTmpVectorMapLayer(mapName, line,
+                                                        useId=True,
+                                                        addLayer=False))
+            else:
+                self.AddTmpVectorMapLayer(mapName, line, useId=True)
+
+            self.MapWindow.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+            # digitClass.driver.SetSelected([line])
+            if not self.dialogs['attributes'].IsShown():
+                self.dialogs['attributes'].Show()
+        else:
+            if qlayer:
+                self.Map.DeleteLayer(qlayer)
+                self.MapWindow.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+            if self.dialogs['attributes'].IsShown():
+                self.dialogs['attributes'].Hide()
+
+    def OnQuery(self, event):
+        """Query tools menu"""
+        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
+        toolsmenu = wx.Menu()
+        # Add items to the menu
+        display = wx.MenuItem(toolsmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["queryDisplay"].GetLabel())
+        toolsmenu.AppendItem(display)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQueryDisplay, display)
+
+        modify = wx.MenuItem(toolsmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["queryModify"].GetLabel())
+        toolsmenu.AppendItem(modify)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQueryModify, modify)
+
+        self.PopupMenu(toolsmenu)
+        toolsmenu.Destroy()
+
+    def AddTmpVectorMapLayer(self, name, cats, useId=False, addLayer=True):
+        """
+        Add temporal vector map layer to map composition
+
+        @param name name of map layer
+        @param useId use feature id instead of category 
+        """
+        # color settings from ATM
+        color = UserSettings.Get(group='atm', key='highlight', subkey='color')
+        colorStr = str(color[0]) + ":" + \
+        str(color[1]) + ":" + \
+        str(color[2])
+
+        cmd = ["d.vect",
+               "map=%s" % name,
+               "color=%s" % colorStr,
+               "fcolor=%s" % colorStr,
+               "width=%d"  % UserSettings.Get(group='atm', key='highlight', subkey='width')]
+        
+        if useId:
+            cmd.append('-i')
+            cmd.append('cats=%s' % str(cats))
+        else:
+            cmd.append("cats=%s" % utils.ListOfCatsToRange(cats))
+
+        #     if self.icon:
+        #         cmd.append("icon=%s" % (self.icon))
+        #     if self.pointsize:
+        #         cmd.append("size=%s" % (self.pointsize))
+
+        if addLayer:
+            return self.Map.AddLayer(type='vector', name=globalvar.QUERYLAYER, command=cmd,
+                                     l_active=True, l_hidden=True, l_opacity=1.0)
+        else:
+            return cmd
+
+    def OnAnalyze(self, event):
+        """
+        Analysis tools menu
+        """
+        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
+        toolsmenu = wx.Menu()
+        # Add items to the menu
+        measure = wx.MenuItem(toolsmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["measure"].GetLabel())
+        measure.SetBitmap(Icons["measure"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        toolsmenu.AppendItem(measure)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnMeasure, measure)
+
+        profile = wx.MenuItem(toolsmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["profile"].GetLabel())
+        profile.SetBitmap(Icons["profile"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        toolsmenu.AppendItem(profile)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Profile, profile)
+
+        histogram = wx.MenuItem(toolsmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["histogram"].GetLabel())
+        histogram.SetBitmap(Icons["histogram"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        toolsmenu.AppendItem(histogram)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.Histogram, histogram)
+
+        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
+        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
+        self.PopupMenu(toolsmenu)
+        toolsmenu.Destroy()
+
+    def OnMeasure(self, event):
+        """
+        Init measurement routine that calculates
+        map distance along transect drawn on
+        map display
+        """
+
+        self.totaldist = 0.0 # total measured distance
+
+        # switch GIS Manager to output console to show measure results
+        self.gismanager.notebook.SetSelection(1)
+
+        # change mouse to draw line for measurement
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['use'] = "measure"
+        self.MapWindow.mouse['box'] = "line"
+        self.MapWindow.zoomtype = 0
+        self.MapWindow.pen     = wx.Pen(colour='red', width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+        self.MapWindow.polypen = wx.Pen(colour='green', width=2, style=wx.SHORT_DASH)
+
+        # change the cursor
+        self.MapWindow.SetCursor(self.cursors["pencil"])
+
+        # initiating output
+        style = self.gismanager.goutput.cmd_output.StyleWarning
+        self.gismanager.goutput.WriteLog(_('Click and drag with left mouse button '
+                                           'to measure.%s'
+                                           'Double click with left button to clear.') % \
+                                             (os.linesep), style)
+        if self.projinfo['proj'] != 'xy':
+            units = self.projinfo['units']
+            style = self.gismanager.goutput.cmd_output.StyleCommand
+            self.gismanager.goutput.WriteLog(_('Measuring distance') + ' ('
+                                             + units + '):',
+                                             style)
+        else:
+            self.gismanager.goutput.WriteLog(_('Measuring distance:'),
+                                             style)
+
+    def MeasureDist(self, beginpt, endpt):
+        """
+        Calculate map distance from screen distance
+        and print to output window
+        """
+
+        if self.gismanager.notebook.GetSelection() != 1:
+            self.gismanager.notebook.SetSelection(1)
+
+        dist, (north, east) = self.MapWindow.Distance(beginpt, endpt)
+
+        dist = round(dist, 3)
+        d, dunits = self.FormatDist(dist)
+
+        self.totaldist += dist
+        td, tdunits = self.FormatDist(self.totaldist)
+
+        strdist = str(d)
+        strtotdist = str(td)
+
+        if self.projinfo['proj'] == 'xy' or 'degree' not in self.projinfo['unit']:
+            angle = int(math.degrees(math.atan2(north,east)) + 0.5)
+            angle = angle+90
+            if angle < 0: angle = 360+angle
+
+            mstring = 'segment = %s %s\ttotal distance = %s %s\tbearing = %d deg' \
+                % (strdist,dunits,strtotdist,tdunits,angle)
+        else:
+            mstring = 'segment = %s %s\ttotal distance = %s %s' \
+                % (strdist,dunits,strtotdist,tdunits)
+
+        self.gismanager.goutput.WriteLog(mstring)
+
+        return dist
+
+    def Profile(self, event):
+        """
+        Init profile canvas and tools
+        """
+        raster = []
+        if self.tree.layer_selected and \
+               self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['type'] == 'raster':
+            raster.append(self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['maplayer'].name)
+
+        self.profile = profile.ProfileFrame(self,
+                                            id=wx.ID_ANY, pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=(700,300),
+                                            style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, rasterList=raster)
+        self.profile.Show()
+
+    def FormatDist(self, dist):
+        """Format length numbers and units in a nice way,
+        as a function of length. From code by Hamish Bowman
+        Grass Development Team 2006"""
+
+        mapunits = self.projinfo['units']
+        if mapunits == 'metres': mapunits = 'meters'
+        outunits = mapunits
+        dist = float(dist)
+        divisor = 1.0
+
+        # figure out which units to use
+        if mapunits == 'meters':
+            if dist > 2500.0:
+                outunits = 'km'
+                divisor = 1000.0
+            else: outunits = 'm'
+        elif mapunits == 'feet':
+            # nano-bug: we match any "feet", but US Survey feet is really
+            #  5279.9894 per statute mile, or 10.6' per 1000 miles. As >1000
+            #  miles the tick markers are rounded to the nearest 10th of a
+            #  mile (528'), the difference in foot flavours is ignored.
+            if dist > 5280.0:
+                outunits = 'miles'
+                divisor = 5280.0
+            else:
+                outunits = 'ft'
+        elif 'degree' in mapunits:
+            if dist < 1:
+                outunits = 'min'
+                divisor = (1/60.0)
+            else:
+                outunits = 'deg'
+
+        # format numbers in a nice way
+        if (dist/divisor) >= 2500.0:
+            outdist = round(dist/divisor)
+        elif (dist/divisor) >= 1000.0:
+            outdist = round(dist/divisor,1)
+        elif (dist/divisor) > 0.0:
+            outdist = round(dist/divisor,int(math.ceil(3-math.log10(dist/divisor))))
+        else:
+            outdist = float(dist/divisor)
+
+        return (outdist, outunits)
+
+
+    def Histogram(self, event):
+        """
+        Init histogram display canvas and tools
+        """
+        self.histogram = histogram.HistFrame(self,
+                                             id=wx.ID_ANY, size=globalvar.HIST_WINDOW_SIZE,
+                                             style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
+
+        #show new display
+        self.histogram.Show()
+        self.histogram.Refresh()
+        self.histogram.Update()
+
+
+    def OnDecoration(self, event):
+        """
+        Decorations overlay menu
+        """
+        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
+        decmenu = wx.Menu()
+        # Add items to the menu
+        AddScale = wx.MenuItem(decmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["addbarscale"].GetLabel())
+        AddScale.SetBitmap(Icons["addbarscale"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        decmenu.AppendItem(AddScale)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAddBarscale, AddScale)
+
+        AddLegend = wx.MenuItem(decmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["addlegend"].GetLabel())
+        AddLegend.SetBitmap(Icons["addlegend"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        decmenu.AppendItem(AddLegend)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAddLegend, AddLegend)
+
+        AddText = wx.MenuItem(decmenu, wx.ID_ANY, Icons["addtext"].GetLabel())
+        AddText.SetBitmap(Icons["addtext"].GetBitmap(self.iconsize))
+        decmenu.AppendItem(AddText)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAddText, AddText)
+
+        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
+        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
+        self.PopupMenu(decmenu)
+        decmenu.Destroy()
+
+    def OnAddBarscale(self, event):
+        """
+        Handler for scale/arrow map decoration menu selection.
+        """
+        if self.dialogs['barscale']:
+            return
+
+        id = 0 # unique index for overlay layer
+
+        # If location is latlon, only display north arrow (scale won't work)
+        #        proj = self.projinfo['proj']
+        #        if proj == 'll':
+        #            barcmd = 'd.barscale -n'
+        #        else:
+        #            barcmd = 'd.barscale'
+
+        # decoration overlay control dialog
+        self.dialogs['barscale'] = \
+            gdialogs.DecorationDialog(parent=self, title=_('Scale and North arrow'),
+                                      size=(350, 200),
+                                      style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wx.CENTRE,
+                                      cmd=['d.barscale'],
+                                      ovlId=id,
+                                      name='barscale',
+                                      checktxt = _("Show/hide scale and North arrow"),
+                                      ctrltxt = _("scale object"))
+
+        self.dialogs['barscale'].Show()
+
+    def OnAddLegend(self, event):
+        """
+        Handler for legend map decoration menu selection.
+        """
+        if self.dialogs['legend']:
+            return
+        
+        id = 1 # index for overlay layer in render
+
+        cmd = ['d.legend']
+        if self.tree.layer_selected and \
+               self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['type'] == 'raster':
+            cmd.append('map=%s' % self.tree.GetPyData(self.tree.layer_selected)[0]['maplayer'].name)
+
+        # Decoration overlay control dialog
+        self.dialogs['legend'] = \
+            gdialogs.DecorationDialog(parent=self, title=('Legend'),
+                                      size=(350, 200),
+                                      style=wx.DEFAULT_DIALOG_STYLE | wx.CENTRE,
+                                      cmd=cmd,
+                                      ovlId=id,
+                                      name='legend',
+                                      checktxt = _("Show/hide legend"),
+                                      ctrltxt = _("legend object")) 
+
+        self.dialogs['legend'].Show()
+
+    def OnAddText(self, event):
+        """
+        Handler for text decoration menu selection.
+        """
+
+        id = 2 # index for overlay layer in render
+
+        # default values
+        text = ''
+        font = self.GetFont()
+        color = wx.BLACK
+        coords = [10, 10, 10, 10]
+        rotation = 0.0
+
+        # if self.MapWindow.currtxtid == None: # text doesn't already exist
+        #    id = wx.NewId() + 100
+        # else: # text already exists
+        #    id = self.MapWindow.currtxtid
+            # textcoords = self.ovlcoords[id]
+
+        dlg = gdialogs.TextLayerDialog(parent=self, ovlId=id, title=_('Add text layer'),
+                                       size=(400, 200))
+
+        dlg.CenterOnScreen()
+
+        # If OK button pressed in decoration control dialog
+        if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
+            text = dlg.GetValues()[0]
+            coords, w, h = self.MapWindow.TextBounds(dlg.GetValues(),
+                                                     coords)
+        # delete object if it has no text
+        if text == '':
+            try:
+                self.MapWindow.pdc.ClearId(id)
+                self.MapWindow.pdc.RemoveId(id)
+                del self.MapWindow.textdict[id]
+                # del self.ovlcoords[id]
+            except:
+                pass
+            return
+
+        self.MapWindow.pdc.ClearId(id)
+        self.MapWindow.pdc.SetId(id)
+        self.MapWindow.textdict[id] = (text, font, color, rotation)
+        self.MapWindow.Draw(self.MapWindow.pdc, img=self.MapWindow.textdict[id],
+                            drawid=id, pdctype='text', coords=coords)
+
+        self.MapWindow.UpdateMap(render=False, renderVector=False)
+
+    def GetOptData(self, dcmd, type, params, propwin):
+        """
+        Callback method for decoration overlay command generated by
+        dialog created in menuform.py
+        """
+        # Reset comand and rendering options in render.Map. Always render decoration.
+        # Showing/hiding handled by PseudoDC
+        self.Map.ChangeOverlay(ovltype=type, type='overlay', name='', command=dcmd,
+                               l_active=True, l_render=False)
+        self.params[type] = params
+        self.propwin[type] = propwin
+
+    def OnZoomMenu(self, event):
+        """
+        Zoom menu
+        """
+        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
+        zoommenu = wx.Menu()
+        # Add items to the menu
+        zoommap = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Zoom to selected map'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(zoommap)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.ZoomToMap, zoommap)
+
+        zoomwind = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Zoom to computational region (set with g.region)'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(zoomwind)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.ZoomToWind, zoomwind)
+
+        zoomdefault = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Zoom to default region'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(zoomdefault)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.ZoomToDefault, zoomdefault)
+
+        zoomsaved = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Zoom to saved region'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(zoomsaved)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.ZoomToSaved, zoomsaved)
+
+        savewind = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Set computational region from display'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(savewind)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.DisplayToWind, savewind)
+
+        savezoom = wx.MenuItem(zoommenu, wx.ID_ANY, _('Save display geometry to named region'))
+        zoommenu.AppendItem(savezoom)
+        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.MapWindow.SaveDisplayRegion, savezoom)
+
+        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
+        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
+        self.PopupMenu(zoommenu)
+        zoommenu.Destroy()
+
+    def SetProperties(self, render=False, mode=0, showCompExtent=False):
+        """Set properies of map display window"""
+        self.autoRender.SetValue(render)
+        self.toggleStatus.SetSelection(mode)
+        self.StatusbarUpdate()
+        self.showRegion.SetValue(showCompExtent)
+        if showCompExtent:
+            self.MapWindow.regionCoords = []
+        
+# end of class MapFrame
+
+class MapApp(wx.App):
+    """
+    MapApp class
+    """
+
+    def OnInit(self):
+        wx.InitAllImageHandlers()
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+            Map = render.Map() # instance of Map class to render GRASS display output to PPM file
+        else:
+            Map = None
+
+        self.mapFrm = MapFrame(parent=None, id=wx.ID_ANY, Map=Map, size=(640,480))
+        #self.SetTopWindow(Map)
+        self.mapFrm.Show()
+
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+            # redraw map, if new command appears
+            self.redraw = False
+            status = Command(self, Map)
+            status.start()
+            self.timer = wx.PyTimer(self.watcher)
+            # check each 0.1s
+            self.timer.Start(100)
+
+        return 1
+
+    def OnExit(self):
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+            # stop the timer
+            self.timer.Stop()
+            # terminate thread (a bit ugly)
+            os.system("""echo "quit" >> %s""" % (cmdfilename))
+
+    def watcher(self):
+        """Redraw, if new layer appears"""
+        if self.redraw:
+            self.mapFrm.OnDraw(None)
+        self.redraw = False
+        return
+# end of class MapApp
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+    ###### SET command variable
+    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
+        print __doc__
+        sys.exit()
+
+    title = sys.argv[1]
+    cmdfilename = sys.argv[2]
+
+    import gettext
+    gettext.install("gm_map") # replace with the appropriate catalog name
+
+    print "Starting monitor <%s>" % (title)
+
+    gm_map = MapApp(0)
+    # set title
+    gm_map.mapFrm.SetTitle ("GRASS GIS - Map Display: " + title + " - Location: " + \
+                                grassenv.GetGRASSVariable("LOCATION_NAME"))
+    gm_map.MainLoop()
+
+    if grassenv.env.has_key("MONITOR"):
+        os.system("d.mon sel=%s" % grassenv.GetGRASSVariable("MONITOR"))
+
+    os.remove(cmdfilename)
+    os.system("""g.gisenv set="GRASS_PYCMDFILE" """)
+
+    print "Stoping monitor <%s>" % (title)
+
+    sys.exit()



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