[GRASS-SVN] r68626 - grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2/imagery/i.emissivity
svn_grass at osgeo.org
svn_grass at osgeo.org
Mon Jun 6 14:51:47 PDT 2016
Author: neteler
Date: 2016-06-06 14:51:47 -0700 (Mon, 06 Jun 2016)
New Revision: 68626
Modified:
grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2/imagery/i.emissivity/i.emissivity.html
Log:
i.emissivity manual: sync to trunk
Modified: grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2/imagery/i.emissivity/i.emissivity.html
===================================================================
--- grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2/imagery/i.emissivity/i.emissivity.html 2016-06-06 21:50:02 UTC (rev 68625)
+++ grass/branches/releasebranch_7_2/imagery/i.emissivity/i.emissivity.html 2016-06-06 21:51:47 UTC (rev 68626)
@@ -2,18 +2,44 @@
<em>i.emissivity</em> calculates the emissivity in the longwave radiation
spectrum, according to the semi-empirical equation related to NDVI by
-Caselles and Colles (1997), valid in the NDVI range of 0.16 to 0.74.
+Caselles et al. (1997), valid in the NDVI range of 0.16 to 0.74 (Bastiaanssen, 1995).
<p>
-Estimation in the 8-14 micrometers range for sparse canopy...
-<!-- TODO: incomplete phrase! -->
+Caselles et al. (1997) give reference (in Table 3 and Figure 2) to both
+the NDVI range used (0.15 - 0.71) and the corresponding emissivity range
+used (0.97 - 0.99).
+<p>
+The emissivity is the efficiency of longwave energy returning to the
+atmosphere from the skin surface. The skin surface receives heat from
+the thermal infrared radiation of the Sun, through atmospheric interaction.
+A part is returned to the atmosphere fastly, and another part is kept in
+the surface skin to be returned later. In more scientific terms, the
+grey body radiation is equal to the black body radiation times the emissivity.
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
<em>
-<a href="i.eb.netrad.html">i.eb.netrad</a><br>
+<a href="i.eb.netrad.html">i.eb.netrad</a>
</em>
-<h2>AUTHORS</h2>
+<h2>REFERENCES</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li> Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., 1995.
+ Estimation of Land surface parameters by remote sensing under clear-sky
+ conditions. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
+ (<a href="http://edepot.wur.nl/206553">PDF</a>)</li>
+<li> Caselles, V., C. Coll, and E. Valor, 1997.
+ Land surface emissivity and temperature determination in the whole
+ HAPEX-Sahel area from AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote
+ Sensing 18(5):1009-1027.</li>
+<li> Rubio, E., V. Caselles, and C. Badenas, 1997.
+ Emissivity measurements of several soils and vegetation types in the
+ 8-14 µm wave band: Analysis of two field methods. Remote Sensing of
+ Environment 59(3): 490-521.
+</ul>
+
+<h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+
Yann Chemin, GRASS Development Team<br>
<p><i>Last changed: $Date$</i>
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