[GRASS-git] [OSGeo/grass] 2080e7: docker: update alpine Docker tag to v3.17 (#2821)

[Markus Neteler]

  Branch: refs/heads/main
  Home:   https://github.com/OSGeo/grass
  Commit: 2080e7331f273ad9a128bd46fb71499cd7a1d66f
      https://github.com/OSGeo/grass/commit/2080e7331f273ad9a128bd46fb71499cd7a1d66f
  Author: Markus Neteler <neteler at gmail.com>
  Date:   2023-02-12 (Sun, 12 Feb 2023)

  Changed paths:
    M docker/alpine/Dockerfile
    M docker/alpine/Dockerfile_alpine_latest

  Log Message:
  -----------
  docker: update alpine Docker tag to v3.17 (#2821)

This PR contains the following updates:
* alpine 3.15 -> 3.17 (replaces and closes #2773)
* Dockerfile linting with https://hadolint.github.io/hadolint/ 
* remove `libexecinfo` as no longer existing in alpine
* postgresql-dev -> libpq-dev
* Dockerfile_alpine_latest: sync to (alpine) Dockerfile

Compiles fine locally. 

No backport of alpine 3.15 -> 3.17 desired.