AW: [OpenLayers-Users] WMS polygon fill color
Arnd Wippermann
arnd.wippermann at web.de
Tue May 17 16:14:31 EDT 2011
Hi,
SLD is good way to style a WMS layer from clientside.
There are two options SLD_BODY and SLD.
//lyrWMS = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(title, url, params, options);
lyrWMS = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS("Title",
url,
{ //WMS parameters
'layers': 'one,two,three',
'transparent': true,
'format': 'image/png',
//sld_body : sends the sld as part of the url to the server
'sld_body': sld
//sld : sends the url of a SLD file to the server
//'sld': urltosldfile
},
{ //options
isBaseLayer: false
}
);
you can set the parameter at layer creation and can set or change it later
by mergeNewParams.
WMS parameter SLD_BODY:
lyrWMS.mergeNewParams({ SLD_BODY : '<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="utf-8"?><StyledLayerDescriptor
version="1.0.0"><NamedLayer><Name>GEM_NRW</Name><UserStyle><Name>Default</Na
me><Title>line</Title><FeatureTypeStyle><Rule><LineSymbolizer><Stroke><CssPa
rameter
name="stroke">#ff0000</CssParameter></Stroke></LineSymbolizer></Rule></Featu
reTypeStyle></UserStyle></NamedLayer></StyledLayerDescriptor>' });
or
WMS parameter SLD:
lyrWMS.mergeNewParams({ "SLD" : "http://server/file.sld" });
OpenLayers example (it' also valid for WMS layers):
http://dev.openlayers.org/releases/OpenLayers-2.10/examples/WMSPost.html
some own examples:
http://gis.ibbeck.de/OLClient/examples/wms_sld_world.asp
http://gis.ibbeck.de/ginfo/apps/OLExamples/OL210/MapServer_SLD_Demo/MapServe
r_SLD_Demo.asp
http://gis.ibbeck.de/ginfo/apps/OLExamples/OL210/MapServer_SLD_World/MapServ
er_SLD_World.asp?SLDsrcIdx=16
Arnd
_____
Von: openlayers-users-bounces at lists.osgeo.org
[mailto:openlayers-users-bounces at lists.osgeo.org] Im Auftrag von IvanBell
Gesendet: Dienstag, 17. Mai 2011 20:38
An: users at openlayers.org
Betreff: [OpenLayers-Users] WMS polygon fill color
What is the best strategy for coloring a polygon in a map? I am using WMS
and my map contains polygon layer(s) in which I wish to change the colors
based upon some dynamic information.
The map is a floor plan consisting of several layers (a campus, building,
section, room, and detail polygon layer on top of a vectored image drawing
of the campus/building). I have found that by creating a Polygon feature in
a vector overlay, I can achieve my goal. However, I ran into a problem with
using Internet Explorer 8. It seems that IE does not support SVG, only VML,
and that VML starts to creep when adding too many features to a map. "Too
many" [for me] appears to be 40. Firefox and Chrome load the map
instantaneously; but IE takes 45 seconds for just 40 polygon features. This
number is but a fraction of what I need to add; so, I really need help to
solve this.
coloredPolygonLayer = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
"Colored Polygon Layer",
{
displayInLayerSwitcher: false,
isBaseLayer: false
}
);
var red = {
strokeColor: "#800000",
strokeOpacity: 1,
strokeWidth: 2,
fillColor: "#FF0000",
fillOpacity: 0.7
};
var blue = {
strokeColor: "#000080",
strokeOpacity: 1,
strokeWidth: 2,
fillColor: "#0000FF",
fillOpacity: 0.7
};
//
// Fill the red polygons.
//
var polygonGeometries = [];
polygonGeometries.push( "660.9979763,-450.06682014
663.68078041,-446.75461388 683.77661324,-447.03618622
683.85334587,-485.23556328 682.4714489,-493.15101433
675.89935875,-494.919487 664.72382164,-485 661.58379173,-484.58379173
660.93322945,-452.20343971 660.9979763,-450.06682014" );
polygonGeometries.push( "703.94480705,-446.4528904
703.97554207,-448.92936516 703.62247276,-484.80152512
700.20403099,-486.69899178 699.01870537,-494.97194099
691.6276722,-491.50213814 682.07145119,-481.42777443
681.64668465,-447.09778786 703.94480705,-446.4528904" );
...
fillPolygons( coloredPolygonLayer, polygonGeometries, red );
//
// Fill the blue polygons.
//
polygonGeometries = [];
polygonGeometries.push( "724.09494972,-372 726.3353672,-372
741.87992287,-371.93996048 744.00000191,-394.06738853 736.00000191,-406
725.00000191,-419 722.08182335,-414.23610878 724.09494972,-372" );
polygonGeometries.push( "745.35787392,-371.64212608
767.78647041,-371.10543823 765.72203255,-409.48135376
757.43100548,-417.14139557 748.8010273,-417.10012817
745.41958427,-411.84170532 752.00000191,-406.38969803
742.34921837,-396.52966118 744.00000191,-373.90360832
745.35787392,-371.64212608" );
...
fillPolygons( coloredPolygonLayer, polygonGeometries, blue );
...
function fillPolygons( layer, polygonGeometries, style ) {
//
// Parse geometries to get the specified polygons.
Specifically,
// parse the points of the polygon and add them to the linear
ring
// array. The linear ring defines the boundary of each polygon.
//
// This parsing is only necessary since store the polygon
geometries
// in the same format as sent from the map server (i.e., a
// space-delimited string of point sets, each set being
// comma-delimited.
//
var linearRings = [];
var polygonPoints = null;
var polygonPoints = null;
var nextPoint = null;
for ( var i = 0; i < polygonGeometries.length; i++ ) {
polygonPoints = polygonGeometries[ i ].split( ' ' );
polygonPoints = [];
nextPoint = null;
for ( var j = 0; j < polygonPoints.length; j++ ) {
nextPoint = polygonPoints[ j ].split( ',' );
polygonPoints.push( new OpenLayers.Geometry.Point(
nextPoint[ 0 ], nextPoint[ 1 ] ) );
}
linearRings.push( new OpenLayers.Geometry.LinearRing(
polygonPoints ) );
}
//
// Fill selected polygons.
//
for ( var i = 0; i < linearRings.length; i++ ) {
layer.addFeatures( [ new OpenLayers.Feature.Vector(
linearRings[ i ], null, style ) ] );
}
}
I am a newbie to OpenLayers and, for the most part, I have been able to
solve most every problem that I have (e.g., highlight polygon, select
polygon, drag marker, styles, etc.). This one has me stumped.
The polygons that I am coloring have significance only at the time the map
is loaded. I.e., their color represents various things in various contexts
(e.g., volume or assignments or ...). I do not need to hover, select,
hyperlink, or otherwise reference the polygon in any way. So, adding it as a
feature to the vector layer is not necessary [for me]. All I really need is
to color each of them one time when the map is loaded.
Can anyone tell me the best approach for this? I have seen a lot of "hints"
at how to accomplish this; but no solutions yet. E.g., I have seen SLD; but,
like with the technology, don't know a lot about this. It looks like I have
to create a file to be posted to the map server. I really need this to be
dynamic, as the context/colors may change between page loads.
Any help is greatly appreciated, especially code examples.
Sincerely,
Ivan
_____
View this message in context: WMS
<http://osgeo-org.1803224.n2.nabble.com/WMS-polygon-fill-color-tp6374589p637
4589.html> polygon fill color
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