[postgis-devel] 40% faster st_distance and returning measurepoints :-)

nicklas.aven at jordogskog.no nicklas.aven at jordogskog.no
Wed Mar 11 05:46:31 PDT 2009


Hallo
I'm new to this list and have done my first steps in writing c-code. Thanks to the very well-written and readable source-code I think I have succeded over my expectations.
What I have done is rewriting quite great parts of measures.c. My goal was to get the points out of st_distance from where the distance was calculated. 
The result was that st_distance worked about 40% faster on my small testmaterial. The points I wanted is also there, but I don't know the best way to output them.
The idea I have followed is just to store the shortest distance and it's points in a new structure I have called DISTLINE. 
Then I only do testing if a diastance is closer then the "earlier shortest" in "distance2d_pt_pt" so there is no testing in the looping of the other relateted functions. 
I think the progress in speed should make it interesting for implementing but someone experienced have to take a serious look at it. 
I also would be greatful if I could get some help with the output of my points. they are included in the structure DISTLINE like 
typedef struct
{
  double d;  /*distance*/
  POINT2D *p1;  /*1st measure point*/
  POINT2D *p2; /*2nd measure point*/
} DISTLINE;
and they will be present when the process returns to function:
lwgeom_mindistance2d_recursive
I attach my measure.c, libwgeom.h a small dataset with som roads in Norway and my resulting dll
The test I have done to compare speed is just 
select a.vegnummer,b.vegnummer, st_distance(a.the_geom,b.the_geom) as avstand from distancetest a,distancetest b;
on the attached dataset.
My result was:
original measure.c
Total query runtime: 3999 ms.
400 rows retrieved.
The new measure.c
Total query runtime: 2374 ms.
400 rows retrieved.
This increase in speed could be quite important on big "nearest neighbour" calculations.
I also mean som function like st_shortestline(geom1,geom2) would be nice and now the points for that line is ready to use.
Have a nice day
from a quite proud beginner
Nicklas Avén
 
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