[postgis-devel] Should I file a bug on this? ST_Union fails.

Nicklas Avén nicklas.aven at jordogskog.no
Tue Aug 3 01:02:12 PDT 2010


Hallo Jeff

I don't have any good answer, but I think I have seen a similar behavior
that the error comes and goes no matter which geometry is added or
removed. I thought I wrote about it on the list but I can't find it now.
I don't think I ever did understood what was happening either. 

Probably it was then I tried to understand more about what st_union does
with linestrings and found that it doesn't do anything what I thought it
would do. As I have understood it in the case of linestrings it is an
alias to st_collection.

But then it shouldn't complain about topology exception I guess so
something is different.

I think st_union on linestrings should do what st_linemerge does as Paul
discusses on the post below. Maybe 2.0 is the right time?

here is the old post:
http://postgis.refractions.net/pipermail/postgis-users/2009-December/025329.html

Regards
Nicklas


On Mon, 2010-08-02 at 09:34 -0400, Jeff Adams wrote:
> Oh, one more thing.  The linestrings printed in the error message are
> not in fact zero-length, they appear that way due to the truncation of
> significant digits in the error output.  I tried reprojecting my data
> (the original data, not this particular tiny set) into 3310 and got
> the same error, but then the error message printed enough significant
> digits to make it clear they are very short, but not zero-length.
> 
> On Mon, Aug 2, 2010 at 9:29 AM, Jeff Adams <jadams at azavea.com> wrote:
>         Sorry for cross-posting, but I didn't get any conclusive
>         responses on the -users mailing list so this may be more a
>         question for the devs.
>         
>         Union these 16 linestrings, you get a topology exception.
>         Remove any one of them, you don't.  Simplifying and snapping
>         to grid, at any reasonable precision, did not help my larger
>         real data (though I didn't try with this little test case).
>         
>         Is this a bug in ST_Union (or more likely, in Geos' Union)?
>         Isn't it supposed to be adding the node it complains is
>         missing?
>         
>         I was attempting to polygonize the linework, and in PostGIS my
>         understanding is that the way to node the linestrings is to
>         call ST_Union.  I eventually worked around this by importing
>         the data into OpenJump and polygonizing there (OpenJump is
>         built on JTS, though I don't know if it uses Geometry.Union or
>         one of the Noder classes to do the linestring noding).
>         
>         SELECT ST_Union(ARRAY[
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;
>         LINESTRING(-118.30613361296 33.8122380826708,-118.304098
>         33.810251,-118.304236 33.810103,-118.304709
>         33.810071,-118.305765 33.810748,-118.305909
>         33.809732,-118.306626 33.809556,-118.306593
>         33.808887,-118.307343 33.808265,-118.307262
>         33.808031,-118.306361 33.807514,-118.304929
>         33.807514,-118.304845 33.807291,-118.305287
>         33.806817,-118.306369 33.806816,-118.306362
>         33.804825,-118.307257 33.80412,-118.307256
>         33.803689,-118.306994 33.803306,-118.307001
>         33.802282,-118.306366 33.801427,-118.304812
>         33.801424,-118.304852 33.800714,-118.304474
>         33.799426,-118.304048 33.799149,-118.303735
>         33.798054,-118.302859 33.798053,-118.302692
>         33.797818,-118.3043 33.796488,-118.304414
>         33.796697,-118.305316 33.796699,-118.305309
>         33.795842,-118.305185 33.795766,-118.307667
>         33.793712,-118.307871 33.79377,-118.307762
>         33.794063,-118.308329 33.794165,-118.309331
>         33.794785,-118.309496 33.794646,-118.309026
>         33.793433,-118.309301 33.793431,-118.310179
>         33.792369,-118.311477 33.792408,-118.311221
>         33.791529,-118.312053 33.789477,-118.314394
>         33.78809,-118.314441 33.787542,-118.314939
>         33.787103,-118.314933 33.787655,-118.316174
>         33.788043,-118.317662 33.786051,-118.317822
>         33.785331,-118.31926 33.783198,-118.319515
>         33.783401,-118.31952 33.784353,-118.320133
>         33.784875,-118.320168 33.785781,-118.320644
>         33.786331,-118.321187 33.786329,-118.321664
>         33.785748,-118.322465 33.786108,-118.322465
>         33.785588,-118.322725 33.785508,-118.322861
>         33.785552,-118.322863 33.787017,-118.324012
>         33.786812,-118.324484 33.78618,-118.324536
>         33.785867,-118.325534 33.786479,-118.327373
>         33.786445,-118.32739 33.78696,-118.328084 33.7867,-118.328192
>         33.786312,-118.329673 33.786315,-118.330558
>         33.786692,-118.331564 33.78613,-118.332317
>         33.786324,-118.333303 33.785763,-118.333296
>         33.7829,-118.334243 33.781681,-118.334739
>         33.781502,-118.336465 33.782973,-118.337471
>         33.78022,-118.338271 33.779854,-118.33873
>         33.779245,-118.339713 33.7811,-118.340119
>         33.779571,-118.340489 33.779635,-118.340011
>         33.778281,-118.34055 33.777196,-118.34009
>         33.777247,-118.339995 33.77709,-118.341573
>         33.776763,-118.342003 33.776325,-118.342988
>         33.777413,-118.343422 33.776597,-118.342638
>         33.77558,-118.343555 33.776151,-118.343818
>         33.776151,-118.344472 33.775277,-118.344577
>         33.775582,-118.343992 33.776306,-118.344084
>         33.77655,-118.344886 33.77729,-118.348172
>         33.779425,-118.349097388008 33.7794492053201)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.307700993013
>         33.8134536081132,-118.307366 33.813558,-118.306908
>         33.812743,-118.304434 33.810553,-118.304622
>         33.810418,-118.30525 33.810988,-118.305923 33.810719,-118.306
>         33.810101,-118.306704 33.809973,-118.306688
>         33.809247,-118.307466 33.808468,-118.307319
>         33.808037,-118.306547 33.807529,-118.30539
>         33.807538,-118.305338 33.807293,-118.305635
>         33.806943,-118.30707 33.806906,-118.307423
>         33.806221,-118.307375 33.805322,-118.307014
>         33.80495,-118.307489 33.8043,-118.30749 33.803281,-118.307227
>         33.803082,-118.30738 33.802612,-118.307223
>         33.802298,-118.307267 33.801238,-118.306917
>         33.801077,-118.305484 33.801074,-118.305272
>         33.800949,-118.305345 33.800715,-118.304968
>         33.799428,-118.305239 33.7988,-118.304129 33.7988,-118.303185
>         33.797819,-118.304138 33.797653,-118.304135
>         33.797435,-118.303851 33.797269,-118.306955
>         33.794712,-118.307505 33.794711,-118.30766
>         33.794122,-118.30946 33.793419,-118.310673
>         33.792496,-118.311722 33.792499,-118.31194
>         33.792328,-118.311811 33.791541,-118.312067
>         33.79133,-118.312203 33.791282,-118.312207
>         33.792323,-118.312605 33.793072,-118.313723
>         33.79307,-118.314322 33.792613,-118.314338
>         33.791002,-118.313872 33.790674,-118.314438
>         33.790629,-118.314586 33.790086,-118.31479
>         33.790069,-118.314784 33.790818,-118.315957
>         33.790293,-118.316272 33.79029,-118.316276
>         33.789496,-118.317512 33.788665,-118.317508
>         33.78897,-118.317922 33.789289,-118.319415
>         33.789292,-118.319822 33.788966,-118.319822
>         33.787578,-118.320026 33.787281,-118.320228
>         33.787282,-118.320228 33.788607,-118.321767
>         33.787298,-118.321769 33.78668,-118.322724
>         33.785959,-118.32286 33.786049,-118.322864
>         33.787241,-118.324012 33.786846,-118.324477
>         33.786221,-118.324536 33.785867,-118.325534
>         33.786479,-118.327373 33.786445,-118.32739
>         33.78696,-118.328084 33.7867,-118.328192 33.786312,-118.329976
>         33.786391,-118.330383 33.786205,-118.330798
>         33.786434,-118.331589 33.786157,-118.333241
>         33.786522,-118.33319 33.785878,-118.333446
>         33.785733,-118.333249 33.78524,-118.333293
>         33.783478,-118.333551 33.783132,-118.33375
>         33.783734,-118.337252 33.784222,-118.337272
>         33.78409,-118.337582 33.78435,-118.337953
>         33.784311,-118.338888 33.785102,-118.339435
>         33.784442,-118.339977 33.784578,-118.340642
>         33.783119,-118.341129 33.782651,-118.341162
>         33.782983,-118.340942 33.783344,-118.34147 33.784,-118.342781
>         33.785206,-118.343369 33.785377,-118.343965
>         33.78596,-118.344404 33.785906,-118.345565
>         33.785188,-118.346632 33.784948,-118.346263
>         33.785593,-118.345294 33.786038,-118.343339
>         33.787391,-118.342914 33.788404,-118.344329
>         33.789551,-118.344834 33.789647,-118.345547
>         33.790826,-118.346802 33.791674,-118.346973
>         33.792355,-118.347339 33.79248,-118.348118
>         33.793207,-118.348143 33.793939,-118.348962
>         33.793846,-118.349103 33.793586,-118.349468
>         33.793472,-118.350038 33.792956,-118.350515
>         33.792864,-118.351036 33.792069,-118.353376
>         33.790784,-118.355734 33.789024,-118.355245
>         33.788011,-118.356367 33.786715,-118.354972
>         33.78611,-118.354149 33.786328,-118.354231
>         33.784792,-118.354544 33.784053,-118.355962
>         33.784602,-118.357489 33.785796,-118.358813435042
>         33.7855261326062)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.304848630339
>         33.8111422006911,-118.304605 33.810709,-118.303261
>         33.809465,-118.303066 33.808994,-118.303047
>         33.808764,-118.304678 33.808727,-118.304204
>         33.807417,-118.303217 33.807414,-118.303039
>         33.807564,-118.30284 33.807286,-118.303155
>         33.80711,-118.305469 33.807118,-118.305132
>         33.805605,-118.304916 33.805121,-118.304567
>         33.80512,-118.304624 33.804945,-118.303265
>         33.801157,-118.302756 33.801007,-118.300683
>         33.797815,-118.301197 33.797388,-118.301319
>         33.797708,-118.302268 33.79771,-118.302535
>         33.797461,-118.302534 33.7971,-118.301946
>         33.796762,-118.302558 33.796716,-118.302656
>         33.796386,-118.302522 33.796285,-118.303826
>         33.795209,-118.304173 33.795212,-118.304241
>         33.794877,-118.305718 33.793661,-118.307238
>         33.793667,-118.307507 33.793434,-118.30751
>         33.792915,-118.307226 33.792558,-118.307047
>         33.792557,-118.307673 33.792037,-118.307796
>         33.792023,-118.307974 33.792387,-118.30957
>         33.792391,-118.309312 33.791501,-118.3106
>         33.790482,-118.310854 33.790483,-118.311109
>         33.790064,-118.312064 33.789273,-118.314397
>         33.78883,-118.314404 33.78825,-118.314596 33.78801,-118.314802
>         33.788004,-118.314793 33.788736,-118.316043
>         33.788337,-118.316826 33.788339,-118.317112
>         33.787982,-118.317143 33.786759,-118.317543
>         33.786583,-118.317784 33.787485,-118.318591
>         33.787418,-118.319824 33.787894,-118.319819
>         33.785511,-118.320017 33.785203,-118.320221
>         33.78533,-118.320225 33.786017,-118.320425
>         33.786482,-118.321244 33.78648,-118.321721
>         33.785898,-118.322521 33.78602,-118.322522
>         33.785558,-118.322861 33.785552,-118.322863
>         33.787017,-118.324012 33.786812,-118.324484
>         33.78618,-118.324536 33.785867,-118.325473
>         33.786414,-118.327192 33.786568,-118.327159
>         33.786393,-118.32913 33.786126,-118.330072
>         33.786179,-118.330661 33.78648,-118.331149
>         33.786488,-118.33146 33.786208,-118.33199
>         33.786395,-118.333088 33.786362,-118.333197
>         33.784267,-118.333617 33.783891,-118.333541
>         33.782489,-118.334243 33.781681,-118.334727
>         33.781597,-118.337372 33.783843,-118.337801
>         33.782229,-118.337775 33.78179,-118.337228
>         33.781161,-118.338482 33.780641,-118.338787
>         33.78142,-118.339889 33.781405,-118.340305
>         33.78154,-118.340372 33.779912,-118.340702
>         33.779767,-118.342003 33.779991,-118.342707
>         33.778679,-118.343946 33.780445,-118.343594
>         33.781199,-118.34191 33.782263,-118.341886
>         33.783636,-118.343458 33.784865,-118.344662
>         33.785274,-118.345142 33.784764,-118.346172
>         33.784403,-118.347436 33.784214,-118.347888
>         33.784652,-118.348115 33.7844,-118.348775
>         33.784432,-118.350288 33.784162,-118.351655
>         33.782986,-118.351467 33.782198,-118.350625
>         33.781652,-118.350715 33.781321,-118.350949
>         33.781314,-118.352025 33.78202,-118.352465
>         33.782066,-118.352774 33.780824,-118.352971
>         33.780656,-118.355227 33.782384,-118.355679
>         33.78227,-118.355689 33.781705,-118.356677
>         33.781749,-118.357000162508 33.7819097651871)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357169759789
>         33.7834490284716,-118.357033 33.783851,-118.357898
>         33.784215,-118.359328629247 33.784207709798)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.303089803431
>         33.8096422063087,-118.30301 33.808914,-118.302281
>         33.808821,-118.302230554228 33.8087352371279)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.301521804907
>         33.8075302921941,-118.301284 33.807126,-118.299501
>         33.805505,-118.29965 33.805337,-118.300478
>         33.806088,-118.300959 33.805355,-118.301754
>         33.80542,-118.302461 33.8049,-118.300752 33.803522,-118.300736
>         33.802591,-118.29908 33.800009,-118.299078
>         33.79936,-118.298126 33.798199,-118.297897
>         33.798196,-118.297542 33.798694,-118.296491
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>         33.796031,-118.299392 33.795709,-118.299874
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>         33.791398,-118.305345 33.790471,-118.306815
>         33.790407,-118.307346 33.790006,-118.306795
>         33.789544,-118.306567 33.789543,-118.306835
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>         33.787547,-118.31168 33.787433,-118.311612
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>         33.786509,-118.326488 33.786846,-118.32664
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>         33.786443,-118.328893 33.786306,-118.32939
>         33.786114,-118.330125 33.786169,-118.330733
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>         33.781607,-118.340929 33.780816,-118.341792
>         33.780975,-118.342079 33.780189,-118.34225
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>         33.785454,-118.345181 33.784944,-118.346233
>         33.784494,-118.346648 33.784836,-118.349171
>         33.784624,-118.349984 33.784341,-118.353068
>         33.785771,-118.353056 33.783686,-118.352762
>         33.783051,-118.352003 33.782798,-118.352097
>         33.782229,-118.352621 33.782097,-118.352685
>         33.782538,-118.353197 33.782903,-118.353692
>         33.782857,-118.353489 33.782097,-118.353978
>         33.782284,-118.354301 33.782759,-118.354704
>         33.782671,-118.354936 33.782421,-118.355333
>         33.782578,-118.355198 33.782707,-118.355458
>         33.783551,-118.35688 33.783258,-118.35714707651
>         33.7835707923095)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357401619265
>         33.7838689054455,-118.357879 33.784428,-118.357962
>         33.785686,-118.358889500305 33.7854213315776)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.308746858587
>         33.8175427468454,-118.308708 33.817061,-118.30847770782
>         33.8169411415257)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.307561901608
>         33.8160004041704,-118.307515 33.814991,-118.307658
>         33.814793,-118.307628474836 33.8146729847436)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.307382137965
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>         33.813016336587)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.307042066317
>         33.8130128461942,-118.306881 33.812719,-118.303923
>         33.810094,-118.304036 33.80994,-118.304256
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>         33.794802,-118.307666 33.793498,-118.309843
>         33.792447,-118.310571 33.792504,-118.310883
>         33.791627,-118.312094 33.790712,-118.314204
>         33.790586,-118.314398 33.790274,-118.314358
>         33.789593,-118.314589 33.789463,-118.314711
>         33.789504,-118.314661 33.790251,-118.315831
>         33.790306,-118.315512 33.789507,-118.316943
>         33.78944,-118.31714 33.789014,-118.316546
>         33.788727,-118.317516 33.78804,-118.31751
>         33.788755,-118.318006 33.789196,-118.319333
>         33.789198,-118.319822 33.788747,-118.319822
>         33.786954,-118.320026 33.786657,-118.320254
>         33.786592,-118.320228 33.78807,-118.321768
>         33.786763,-118.321722 33.786007,-118.322725
>         33.785508,-118.322861 33.785552,-118.322863
>         33.787017,-118.324012 33.786812,-118.324484
>         33.78618,-118.324536 33.785867,-118.325534
>         33.786479,-118.327373 33.786445,-118.32739
>         33.78696,-118.328084 33.7867,-118.328192 33.786312,-118.329673
>         33.786315,-118.330522 33.786672,-118.331562
>         33.786128,-118.332314 33.786323,-118.33323
>         33.785922,-118.333379 33.784045,-118.333293
>         33.782898,-118.334243 33.781681,-118.334734
>         33.78154,-118.336434 33.782989,-118.337364
>         33.780521,-118.338572 33.779886,-118.340304
>         33.779689,-118.341613 33.779914,-118.342106
>         33.779586,-118.342518 33.77815,-118.342987
>         33.777958,-118.344659 33.7805,-118.343381
>         33.780906,-118.343632 33.781143,-118.342398
>         33.783934,-118.343512 33.784819,-118.344915
>         33.784888,-118.34587 33.784421,-118.347695
>         33.784125,-118.348113 33.78462,-118.350786
>         33.78368,-118.351221 33.783293,-118.349414
>         33.781941,-118.349272 33.780323,-118.351328
>         33.780357,-118.352627 33.78109,-118.353084
>         33.77979,-118.353488 33.779397,-118.353845
>         33.77931,-118.354605 33.779992,-118.354302
>         33.780391,-118.354036 33.781226,-118.355018
>         33.780952,-118.355374 33.781143,-118.3558
>         33.780502,-118.356525457447 33.7806494603301)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357238541314
>         33.7806010373294,-118.357325612665 33.7805398901349)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357342573846
>         33.7805383054012,-118.357615033695 33.7806751225237)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357693277501
>         33.7809493965079,-118.357455525965 33.7813634913787)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.357444440338
>         33.7838848876304,-118.357453 33.783942,-118.357982
>         33.784141,-118.35917094071 33.7841021918463)'),
>         ST_GeomFromEWKT('SRID=4326;LINESTRING(-118.29510929418
>         33.7752042976004,-118.295895 33.775667,-118.295975
>         33.775514,-118.296254 33.775883,-118.296184
>         33.778951,-118.296341 33.77951,-118.297119
>         33.780547,-118.298343 33.780232,-118.299024
>         33.779858,-118.299207 33.778491,-118.299472
>         33.778718,-118.301295 33.779122,-118.301733
>         33.778885,-118.30297 33.778888,-118.303043
>         33.779769,-118.303358 33.779732,-118.303983
>         33.778992,-118.303682 33.77972,-118.304919
>         33.779888,-118.304667 33.780495,-118.303892
>         33.780511,-118.30404 33.781208,-118.303359
>         33.781416,-118.304219 33.782044,-118.304214
>         33.782771,-118.305056 33.782756,-118.3054
>         33.783381,-118.305683 33.783381,-118.30588
>         33.783663,-118.305981 33.7843,-118.307116
>         33.785157,-118.307545 33.785104,-118.309046
>         33.78565,-118.309874 33.786831,-118.3097 33.787235,-118.309963
>         33.787412,-118.310398 33.787411,-118.311112
>         33.78786,-118.311488 33.787548,-118.31177
>         33.787632,-118.311792 33.787809,-118.311122
>         33.788364,-118.312091 33.788904,-118.312363
>         33.789343,-118.31268 33.789485,-118.310864
>         33.791643,-118.309697 33.791608,-118.309507
>         33.792027,-118.309862 33.792454,-118.308861 33.79445,-118.3088
>         33.794935,-118.30625 33.796639,-118.30641
>         33.796778,-118.305036 33.796853,-118.304479
>         33.7973,-118.305042 33.797743,-118.305281
>         33.797743,-118.304355 33.798502,-118.303949
>         33.79877,-118.303609 33.798097,-118.300308
>         33.798092,-118.301358 33.800068,-118.301353
>         33.800585,-118.301167 33.801237,-118.30032
>         33.802052,-118.29926 33.80198,-118.299237
>         33.802909,-118.298648 33.804168,-118.297427
>         33.804616,-118.29581032417 33.804010103814)')
>         ]) as broken;
>         
>         NOTICE:  TopologyException: found non-noded intersection
>         between LINESTRING (-118.323 33.7869, -118.323 33.7869) and
>         LINESTRING (-118.323 33.7869, -118.323 33.7869) at -118.323
>         33.7869
>         
>         
>         
>         ERROR:  GEOS union() threw an error!
>         
>         
>         ********** Error **********
>         
>         
>         ERROR: GEOS union() threw an error!
>         
>         SQL state: XX000
>         
> 
> _______________________________________________
> postgis-devel mailing list
> postgis-devel at postgis.refractions.net
> http://postgis.refractions.net/mailman/listinfo/postgis-devel





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