[postgis-tickets] [SCM] PostGIS branch master updated. 3.3.0rc2-138-g492e42b81
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Tue Sep 27 11:42:21 PDT 2022
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- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
commit 492e42b81607200e2e331e11543739d33859eba3
Author: Martin Davis <mtnclimb at gmail.com>
Date: Tue Sep 27 11:42:16 2022 -0700
Improve doc for ST_Relate Boundary Node Rules
diff --git a/doc/reference_relationship.xml b/doc/reference_relationship.xml
index db4c35f5b..7ad5776af 100644
--- a/doc/reference_relationship.xml
+++ b/doc/reference_relationship.xml
@@ -1480,10 +1480,23 @@ FROM (SELECT ST_GeomFromText('POLYGON ((40 170, 90 30, 180 100, 40 170))') AS a,
<para><emphasis role="bold">Variant 3:</emphasis> Like variant 2,
but allows specifying a <emphasis role="bold">Boundary Node Rule</emphasis>.
- A boundary node rule allows finer control over whether geometry boundary points are
- considered to lie in the DE-9IM Interior or Boundary.
- The <varname>boundaryNodeRule</varname> code is:
- 1: OGC/MOD2, 2: Endpoint, 3: MultivalentEndpoint, 4: MonovalentEndpoint. </para>
+ A boundary node rule allows finer control over whether the endpoints of MultiLineStrings
+ are considered to lie in the DE-9IM Interior or Boundary.
+ The <varname>boundaryNodeRule</varname> values are:
+ </para>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para><code>1</code>: <emphasis role="bold">OGC-Mod2</emphasis> - line endpoints are in the Boundary if they occur an odd number of times.
+ This is the rule defined by the OGC SFS standard, and is the default for <function>ST_Relate</function>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><code>2</code>: <emphasis role="bold">Endpoint</emphasis> - all endpoints are in the Boundary.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><code>2</code>: <emphasis role="bold">MultivalentEndpoint</emphasis> - endpoints are in the Boundary if they occur more than once.
+ In other words, the boundary is all the "attached" or "inner" endpoints (but not the "unattached/outer" ones).
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><code>2</code>: <emphasis role="bold">MonovalentEndpoint</emphasis> - endpoints are in the Boundary if they occur only once.
+ In other words, the boundary is all the "unattached" or "outer" endpoints.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
<para>This function is not in the OGC spec, but is implied. see s2.1.13.2</para>
<para>&sfs_compliant; s2.1.1.2 // s2.1.13.3</para>
@@ -1529,17 +1542,43 @@ SELECT c.* , p.name As poly_name
<programlisting>
SELECT ST_Relate( 'POINT(1 2)',
ST_Buffer( 'POINT(1 2)', 2));
-st_relate
-----------
0FFFFF212
SELECT ST_Relate( 'LINESTRING(1 2, 3 4)',
'LINESTRING(5 6, 7 8)' );
-st_relate
-----------
FF1FF0102
</programlisting>
+<para>Using different Boundary Node Rules to compute the spatial relationship
+between a LineString and a MultiLineString with a duplicate endpoint <code>(3 3)</code>:
+</para>
+<itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>Using the <emphasis role="bold">OGC-Mod2</emphasis> rule (1)
+ the duplicate endpoint is in the <emphasis role="bold">interior</emphasis> of the MultiLineString,
+ so the DE-9IM matrix entry [aB:bI] is <code>0</code> and [aB:bB] is <code>F</code>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>Using the <emphasis role="bold">Endpoint</emphasis> rule (2)
+ the duplicate endpoint is in the <emphasis role="bold">boundary</emphasis> of the MultiLineString,
+ so the DE-9IM matrix entry [aB:bI] is <code>F</code> and [aB:bB] is <code>0</code>.
+ </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+ <programlisting>
+WITH data AS (SELECT
+ 'LINESTRING(1 1, 3 3)'::geometry AS a_line,
+ 'MULTILINESTRING((3 3, 3 5), (3 3, 5 3))':: geometry AS b_multiline
+)
+SELECT ST_Relate( a_line, b_multiline, 1) AS bnr_mod2,
+ ST_Relate( a_line, b_multiline, 2) AS bnr_endpoint
+ FROM data;
+
+ bnr_mod2 | bnr_endpoint
+-----------+--------------
+ FF10F0102 | FF1F00102
+</programlisting>
+
+
</refsection>
<!-- Optionally add a "See Also" section -->
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of changes:
doc/reference_relationship.xml | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
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