RE[postgis-users] L PostgreSQL/PostGIS and ArcGIS Server 9.3

Paolo Corti pcorti at gmail.com
Fri May 23 18:01:38 PDT 2008


Hello Ragi

thanks for pointing out this, interesting to know that they have understood
that the dll problem needed a solution.
Btw: forgot to mention in my previous post that at my office I am still at
9.0 with desktop, and that i migrated the server side to PostGis and
MapServer ;-)

Paolo


Ragi Y. Burhum wrote:
> 
> Hello Paolo,
> 
> Excellent explanation. It definitely shows a great understanding of
> the ESRI technologies. I do have a slight comment though.
> 
>>Fri May 23 16:38:22 PDT 2008
>>From: Paolo Corti <pcorti at gmail.com>
>>Subject: [postgis-users] PostgreSQL/PostGIS and ArcGIS Server 9.3
>>To: PostGIS Users Discussion <postgis-users at postgis.refractions.net>
>>
>> Hello Paul
>>
>> it is not only a question of versioning, ArcSde - together with
>> ArcObjects -
>> make possible to use the Geodatabase model in any RDBMS supported by
>> ArcSde.
>>
>> The pro of this is having a lot of out of the box functionalities, like
>> domains, referential integrity, relationship class, networks, topology,
>> constraint on data, etc...
>> Customizations will be consistent whatever RDBMS you choose, so won't be
>> hard to switch from SQL Server to Oracle for example, or vice versa. You
>> will need just to transfer the data from one platform to the other (from
>> ArcCatalog or by the command line) without the need to rewrite triggers,
>> constraints, functions....
>> But if you are using the Geodatabase model, you are then - as you are
>> saying
>> - highly tied to ArcObjects (and so to ArcMap), that meaning that you
>> will
>> need to exclusively rely on Esri clients for editing and even viewing
>> data
>> if you want to enjoy some of the out of the box stuff (like relationship
>> classes).
> 
> Agreed.
> 
>>If you just need an OGC simple feature viewer then you can read
>> the data without problems.
>> And is not only a question of making it very difficult to read and write
>> arcsde data from other applications, is even almost impossible to use the
>> RDBMS features (trigger, functions, procedures, constraints, etc...)
>> without
>> compromising the database. The only way to put some intelligence in the
>> data
>> is then demanded only to COM ArcObjects, from the application or by
>> deploying dlls that will interact with the data streamed from the
>> database.
>> For example if in a PostGis table you write a trigger that after any
>> insert
>> will copy in the table a value from another table under some spatial
>> operator criteria (for example copy a value from a polygon in which a
>> point
>> is contained), and this is relatively simple - and powerful, no need for
>> cursors here - to make with Spatial SQL, with Geodatabase (and ArcSde)
>> you
>> would need to write an ArcObjects dll and deploy that at any client. This
>> is
>> even a problematic solutions, because you will have a deployment issue.
> 
> 
> This is one of the ways to do it (the recommended one). But it does
> highly depend on your data  as well as what features from the
> GeoDatabase you are using. For example, with ArcGIS versions >= 9.2,
> if you are using nonversioned editing or even versioned editing with
> the move-edits-to-base option, you can have database triggers that can
> modify your data after you have inserted it or deleted it, database
> contraints, etc; provided that those are not complex types. That is
> exactly why these modes where introduced.
> 
> Another option, is to edit through ArcGIS Server where only the server
> would have the ArcObjects DLL custom behavior.
> 
> In either case; no need to deploy any ArcObjects dlls to all the clients.
> 
> Anyway, what I am getting at is that it is very possible to integrate
> PostGIS with ArcGIS Server. However you have to weight the level of
> functionality that you need... you can't get all the ArcObjects
> features (which are mostly client-side logic) without sacrificing the
> server side RDBMS functionality and vice-versa. The trick is to find
> your sweet spot.
> 
> - Ragi Burhum
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> postgis-users at postgis.refractions.net
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> 
> 

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