[postgis-users] "Linux" geocoder script ?

Don harterc1 at comcast.net
Wed Apr 13 02:40:29 PDT 2011


Here is the version:
RELEASE: 2.0 USE_GEOS=1 USE_PROJ=1 USE_STATS=1 (r$Id: shp2pgsql-core.h 
6358 2010-12-13 20:09:26Z pramsey $)
USAGE: shp2pgsql [<options>] <shapefile> [<schema>.]<table>

I had tried the iconv fix which is a great idea. It seemed to work, but 
I ran out of disk space.
$PGBIN/shp2pgsql -c -s 4269 -g the_geom   -W "latin1" 
tl_2010_27_county10.dbf tiger_staging.mn_county10 | iconv -f latin1 -t 
UTF8 | $PGBIN/psql -d $PGDATABASE
So I have been spending time on creating more disk space instead of 
fixing this.
I would like to share the patches that I have so that others can try to 
improve it especially those who are more familiar with the tiger2010 
file formats.
It would be nice to have a working tiger2010 decoder for linux in the 
next postgis release.

I don't remember offhand which state had the utf problem.  Several of 
them did.
I would run ./tiger_load >& del with a "set -x" in the file for 
debugging.  (You can then search that file for "aborted" and backtrack 
and find out which file it was processing.)  It got rather large and so 
did my log files.
I was trying to get more info on this when I ran out of disk space.  I 
could not even vaccuum any databases.  I see many large files in my 
postgres directories and wonder what they are all for.  I have been 
using 2 different database clusters one on a new larger drive for the 
geocoder.  It seems that my cluster on the small drive has a lot of 
files on it thought that are taking up a lot of space.

On 04/13/2011 01:32 AM, Paragon Corporation wrote:
> Don,
> Which state were you processing?  I can check it out and see if I get 
> similar errors on my shp2pgsql.  You could be right and the file just 
> isn't Latin1.
> The regress test did seem to pass for me once that ticket was fixed.
> Also to confirm you are running the latest version of shp2pgsql
> If you run
> shp2pgsql from commandline, it should output the version.  Mine for 
> example reads
> RELEASE: 2.0 USE_GEOS=1 USE_PROJ=1 USE_STATS=1 (r$Id: shp2pgsql-core.h 
> 6925 2011-03-18 16:24:33Z pramsey $)
> The version unfortunately isn't quite accurate since its evidentally 
> looking at the .h file instead of .c file.  So though my version says 
> 6925, its really
> 6932 or later.
> http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/changeset/6932
> Hope that helps,
> Regina
> http://www.postgis.us
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* postgis-users-bounces at postgis.refractions.net 
> [mailto:postgis-users-bounces at postgis.refractions.net] *On Behalf Of *Don
> *Sent:* Tuesday, April 12, 2011 3:08 AM
> *To:* PostGIS Users Discussion
> *Subject:* Re: [postgis-users] "Linux" geocoder script ?
>
> My database is encoded as
>  geocoder  | drh      | UTF8     | C         | en_US.UTF-8 | .
> All my shp2pgsql statements have the -W option like this.
> ${loader}  -a -s 4269 -g the_geom -W "latin1" $z 
> ${staging_schema}.${state_abbrev}_${table_name} | $PGBIN/psql -d 
> $PGDATABASE;
>
> Here is the bug that I was referring to.
> http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/808
> In one case I had a very large number of inserts processed for the 
> shape file and then got that error.
>
> From your link it says:
> "To enable automatic character set conversion, you have to tell 
> PostgreSQL the character set (encoding) you would like to use in the 
> client. There are several ways to accomplish this: "
> Perhaps I need to use
> SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO '/value/'; in psql or is shp2pgsql supposed to do that when I use the -W option?
> postgis is expecting utf-8 when it should be expecting  latin1 and converting it to utf-8.
> Could data type for a column have some effect on this?
>
>
> On 04/11/2011 08:52 PM, Sylvain Racine wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> This is not a shp2pgsql bug. You get this error when you try to 
>> insert string data in PostgreSQL from another encoding that the one 
>> of your database Ex: Your data is formatted in Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) 
>> and you insert them in a UTF-8 database. To fix the error message, 
>> you need to convert your data.
>>
>> PostgreSQL have a internal converter. shp2pgsql have it too. Try 
>> shp2pgsql -W <encoding> where <encoding> is the format of you DBase 
>> file .dbf. This is called the "client encoding" in PostgreSQL. See 
>> list of valid encoding type:
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/multibyte.html
>>
>> Don't mix it with the database encoding. It is the one you us to 
>> create your databse. There is also a default database charset, 
>> depending of your OS. It is the one you use to create template1 
>> database in init-db.  Mine is "UTF8" on Ubuntu.
>>
>> Hope that this information will help you
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> Sylvain Racine
>>
>> On 2011-04-11 21:22, Don wrote:
>>> I have got the tiger2010 geodecoder to work on my Opensuse system.
>>> geocoder=#
>>> geocoder=# SELECT g.rating,
>>> geocoder-#         ST_X(geomout) As lon,
>>> geocoder-#         ST_Y(geomout) As lat, (addy).*
>>> geocoder-# FROM geocode('1731 New Hampshire Avenue Northwest, 
>>> Washington, DC 20010') As g;
>>>  rating |        lon        |       lat        | address | 
>>> predirabbrev |  streetname   | streettypeabbrev | postdirabbrev | 
>>> internal |  location  | stateabbrev |  zip  | parsed
>>> --------+-------------------+------------------+---------+--------------+---------------+------------------+---------------+----------+------------+-------------+-------+-------- 
>>>
>>>       0 | -77.0399013800607 | 38.9134181361424 |    1731 
>>> |              | New Hampshire | Ave              | NW            
>>> |          | Washington | DC          | 20009 | t
>>> (1 row)
>>> There are a few glitches.  I noticed that I am getting this message 
>>> sometimes.
>>> INSERT 0 1
>>> INSERT 0 1
>>> INSERT 0 1
>>> INSERT 0 1
>>> ERROR:  invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xed6f20
>>> HINT:  This error can also happen if the byte sequence does not 
>>> match the encoding expected by the server, which is controlled by 
>>> "client_encoding".
>>> ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end 
>>> of transaction block
>>> ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end 
>>> of transaction block
>>> ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end 
>>> of transaction block
>>> I researched this some and it appears to be a  shp2pgsql bug.
>>> But I am using postgis-utils-2.0.0SVN-1.2.x86_64
>>> postgis-2.0.0SVN-1.2.x86_64  where this has supposedly been fixed.  
>>> Or could the census data be corrupted?
>>> So I have "lost" some of the data due to this error.
>>> I had problems with psql generating ctrl-m instead of \n which would 
>>> really mess up the script when it ran.
>>> So after I generated my load tiger script I ran this command
>>> tr "\r" "\n" < load_tiger > load_tiger2
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> postgis-users at postgis.refractions.net
>>> http://postgis.refractions.net/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
>>>
>>>
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