[postgis-users] ST_Buffer + grid problem
Pierre Racine
Pierre.Racine at sbf.ulaval.ca
Thu Mar 22 06:13:04 PDT 2012
You can control how the grid is aligned by using more ST_AsRaster parameters. See:
http://postgis.refractions.net/documentation/manual-svn/RT_ST_AsRaster.html
If you want it to align on your point, just align it on your points...
Pierre
> -----Original Message-----
> From: manohar.kaul at gmail.com [mailto:manohar.kaul at gmail.com] On Behalf
> Of Ed Linde
> Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2012 9:05 AM
> To: PostGIS Users Discussion
> Cc: Pierre Racine
> Subject: Re: [postgis-users] ST_Buffer + grid problem
>
> Hi Pierre,
> Thanks for the grid idea last night. I have a problem though, I want to have a 4m
> by 4m cell sized grid over my buffer geometries which are in SRID = 4326. And
> then I have another data set of 2D points which are also in SRID 4326...
> wondering how I can figure out from just a given (lat,long) which cell ID in the
> buffer grid it would belong to? I am thinking that I might run into "alignment
> issues" because shouldn't the extent of the grid be exactly the same on the 2D
> point cloud as well, so that the grid cell IDs will match? Unless I am missing
> something here?
>
> Cheers,
> Ed
>
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 21, 2012 at 8:46 PM, Pierre Racine <Pierre.Racine at sbf.ulaval.ca>
> wrote:
>
>
> > I am not sure if this is possible, but I have computed (using ST_Buffer)
> a sort of
> > buffer around several LINESTRINGs. Now I would like to lay some sort
> of grid of
> > say 1m^2 cell size on top of this collection of geometries and then
> compute the
> > intersection... so in the end I would like to for example, know that grid
> cell ID = 1
> > intersects with buffers 1 and 10, grid cell 2 intersects with buffers 7, 10
> etc..
> >
> > Is there a simple way of doing this in postgis? Maybe someone could
> point me to
> > some documentation of how I can generate such a grid in postgis and
> maybe
> > then I can use just ST_Intersect once I have these two geometries?
>
>
> With the raster type you can now easily create a vector grid like this:
>
> CREATE TABLE vectorgrid AS
> SELECT (gvxy).geom, ((gvxy).x - 1) * rwidth + (gvxy).y gridid
> FROM (SELECT ST_PixelAsPolygons(rast) gvxy, ST_Width(rast) rwidth
> FROM (SELECT ST_AsRaster(ST_Extent(geom)::geometry, 1.0,
> 1.0) rast
> FROM yourbuffertable
> ) foo1
> ) foo2;
>
> Make sure a spatial index exist on both tables:
>
> CREATE INDEX yourbuffertable_geom_idx ON yourbuffertable USING
> gist (geom);
> CREATE INDEX vectorgrid _geom_idx ON vectorgrid USING gist
> (geom);
>
> You can then perform a normal intersect query:
>
> CREATE TABLE interresult AS
> SELECT b.bufferid, g.gridid, ST_Intersection(g.geom, b.geom) geom
> FROM vectorgrid g, yourbuffertable b
> WHERE ST_Intersects(g.geom, b.geom);
>
> Pierre
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