[postgis-users] help with the Union of 2 shp

Rémi Cura remi.cura at gmail.com
Thu Dec 12 08:58:39 PST 2013


Sorry I'm  not trying to offend you.

For example in this thread
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/postgis-users/9pozIoUAZuI
The asker posted an image to explain better.

Cheers,
Rémi-C


2013/12/12 <islanis at infomed.sld.cu>

> no is not dificult to understand, what ever you want i'll give , just ask
> what do you want to a better understanding. please i need it
>
> "Rémi Cura" <remi.cura at gmail.com> escribió:
>
>
>  I'm very sorry it is difficult to understand what you mean.
>> Maybe with a real drawing and link here to it, or to some screenshots?
>>  ;-)
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Rémi-C
>>
>> 2013/12/12 <islanis at infomed.sld.cu>
>>
>>  thanks for the quick answer Rémi, but, thats right thats one of answers,
>>> but my idea was not complete,because there is a
>>> 3rd shape, your answer works fine for the 1st and 2dn shapes, but not
>>> with
>>> the 3rd, because the 3rd has not suares inside,
>>> the 3rd shape have big triangles inside,the idea is that i need some
>>> routine that merge or blend the spatial data and with it the attributes
>>> of respective data, i need some ideas for do that, and am working on it,
>>> but not sucess, please i need help, thanks for all.
>>>
>>>
>>>  1-the first shapefile
>>>  __________________
>>>  |                 |
>>>  |                 |
>>>  |         1       |     shp=A
>>>  |                 |
>>>  |                 |
>>>  |_________________|
>>> num of poligons=1
>>>
>>>
>>>  The one big country, this is a multipolygon shape
>>>
>>>  DATA=>dni01 numeric,dni02 numeric,dni03 numeric,
>>>        dni04 numeric,dni05 numeric,dni06 numeric,
>>>        dni07 numeric,dni08 numeric,dni09 numeric,
>>>        dni10 numeric,dni11 numeric,dni12 numeric,
>>>        dniann numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>
>>>  2-and the second shapefile
>>>  __________________
>>>  |     2  |  2     |
>>>  |________|________|
>>>  |     2  |  2     |     shp=B
>>>  |________|________|
>>>  |     2  |  2     |
>>>  |________|________|
>>>  num of poligons = 6
>>>
>>>  The same country, but this time in little pieces, the states, this is a
>>> multipolygon shape too
>>>
>>>  DATA=>dni01 numeric,dni02 numeric,dni03 numeric,
>>>        dni04 numeric,dni05 numeric,dni06 numeric,
>>>        dni07 numeric,dni08 numeric,dni09 numeric,
>>>        dni10 numeric,dni11 numeric,dni12 numeric,
>>>        dniann numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>
>>>
>>>  3-and the second shapefile
>>>  __________________
>>>  |          /      |
>>>  |         /       |
>>>  |   3    /        |     shp=C
>>>  |       /         |
>>>  |      /     4    |
>>>  |_____/___________|
>>>  num of poligons = 2
>>>
>>>  The same country, but this time in little pieces, the states, this is a
>>> multipolygon shape too
>>>
>>>  DATA=>dni01 numeric,dni02 numeric,dni03 numeric,
>>>        dni04 numeric,dni05 numeric,dni06 numeric,
>>>        dni07 numeric,dni08 numeric,dni09 numeric,
>>>        dni10 numeric,dni11 numeric,dni12 numeric,
>>>        dniann numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>  and i want join the 2 shapes in only one shapefile getting something
>>> like
>>> this
>>>
>>>  ______________________________
>>>  |              |        /     |
>>>  |              |1,2,3  /      |
>>>  |    1,2,3     |      /1,2,4  |
>>>  |              |     /        |
>>>  |______________|____/_________|
>>>  |              |1,2/          |     shp=A and B
>>>  |              |,3/           |
>>>  |    1,2,3     | /     1,2,4  |
>>>  |              |/             |
>>>  |______________/______________|
>>>  |             /|              |
>>>  |            / |              |
>>>  |    1,2,3  /1,|       1,2,4  |
>>>  |          /2,4|              |
>>>  |_________/____|______________|
>>> num of poligons = 9
>>>
>>>
>>> DATA=>dni01A numeric,dni02A numeric,dni03A numeric,dni04A numeric,
>>>       dni05A numeric,dni06A numeric,dni07A numeric,dni08A numeric,
>>>       dni09A numeric,dni10A numeric,dni11A numeric,dni12A numeric,
>>>       dniannA numeric,dni01B numeric,dni02B numeric,dni03B numeric,
>>>       dni04B numeric,dni05B numeric,dni06B numeric,dni07B numeric,
>>>       dni08B numeric,dni09B numeric,dni10B numeric,dni11B numeric,
>>>       dni12B numeric,dniannB numeric,dni01C numeric,dni02C numeric,
>>>       dni03C numeric,dni04C numeric,dni05C numeric,dni06C numeric,
>>>       dni07C numeric,dni08C numeric,dni09C numeric,dni10C numeric,
>>>       dni11C numeric,dni12C numeric,dniannC numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>
>>> "Rémi Cura" <remi.cura at gmail.com> escribió:
>>>
>>>
>>>  Seems like If you want :
>>>
>>>> for each little square, get the id of big square overlaping.
>>>> If this is simply this, you don't need the "intersection" function,
>>>> but only the "intersects" function :
>>>>
>>>> You could do something like this
>>>>
>>>> SELECT ss.id, bs.id , ss.geom
>>>> FROM smal_square_table AS ss, big_square_table AS bs
>>>> WHERE ST_Intersects(ss.geom,bs.geom)=TRUE
>>>>
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Rémi-C
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 2013/12/12 <islanis at infomed.sld.cu>
>>>>
>>>>  Hi,
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Try pg 21 of this: http://presentations.opengeo.
>>>>>> org/2011_FOSS4G/postgis-power.pdf
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That will give you the metacode.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Overlays. (he sighs.)  Be glad you only have 2 layers... .
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> Steve
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  Hey steve thanks for the book is really good as a resume, but the
>>>>>> only
>>>>>>
>>>>> apart that it have to do with my problem is the intersection of 2
>>>>> shapes
>>>>> "SELECT
>>>>> a.*, b.*,
>>>>> ST_Intersection(a.geom, b.geom)
>>>>> FROM
>>>>> a, b
>>>>> WHERE
>>>>> ST_Intersects(a.geom, b.geom);"
>>>>>
>>>>> but my problem  is different, i got as a mention 2 shapes with the same
>>>>> projection and place,
>>>>> and are the same but one is from one study, and the other is from other
>>>>> stufy, but are the same
>>>>> place and each one have data, the only things that they got different
>>>>> are
>>>>> the size of the squares,the data they got and the
>>>>> name of the columns are the same, but the values are different cause
>>>>> the
>>>>> type of the study
>>>>> ,there is one that have the squares more smaller that the other, but i
>>>>> dont want lose any data, i need that in the map it has seen like
>>>>>  the figure "A and B" but in the data each row got the values of A and
>>>>> the
>>>>> values of B
>>>>>
>>>>>  1-the first shapefile
>>>>>  __________________
>>>>>  |                 |
>>>>>  |                 |
>>>>>  |         1       |     shp=A
>>>>>  |                 |
>>>>>  |                 |
>>>>>  |_________________|
>>>>>
>>>>>  The one big country, this is a multipolygon shape
>>>>>
>>>>>  DATA=>dni01 numeric,dni02 numeric,dni03 numeric,
>>>>>        dni04 numeric,dni05 numeric,dni06 numeric,
>>>>>        dni07 numeric,dni08 numeric,dni09 numeric,
>>>>>        dni10 numeric,dni11 numeric,dni12 numeric,
>>>>>        dniann numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  2-and the second shapefile
>>>>>  __________________
>>>>>  |     2  |  2     |
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>  |     2  |  2     |     shp=B
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>  |     2  |  2     |
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>  The same country, but this time in little pieces, the states, this is
>>>>> a
>>>>> multipolygon shape too
>>>>>
>>>>>  DATA=>dni01 numeric,dni02 numeric,dni03 numeric,
>>>>>        dni04 numeric,dni05 numeric,dni06 numeric,
>>>>>        dni07 numeric,dni08 numeric,dni09 numeric,
>>>>>        dni10 numeric,dni11 numeric,dni12 numeric,
>>>>>        dniann numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  and i want join the 2 shapes in only one shapefile getting something
>>>>> like
>>>>> this
>>>>>
>>>>>  __________________
>>>>>  |    1,2 |   1,2  |
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>  |    1,2 |   1,2  |     shp=A and B
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>  |    1,2 |   1,2  |
>>>>>  |________|________|
>>>>>
>>>>> DATA=>dni01A numeric,dni02A numeric,dni03A numeric,dni04A numeric,
>>>>>       dni05A numeric,dni06A numeric,dni07A numeric,dni08A numeric,
>>>>>       dni09A numeric,dni10A numeric,dni11A numeric,dni12A numeric,
>>>>>       dniannA numeric,dni01B numeric,dni02B numeric,dni03B numeric,
>>>>>       dni04B numeric,dni05B numeric,dni06B numeric,dni07B numeric,
>>>>>       dni08B numeric,dni09B numeric,dni10B numeric,dni11B numeric,
>>>>>       dni12B numeric,dniannB numeric,the_geom geometry
>>>>>
>>>>>  i think that this is posible to do with postgis, but i dont know why,
>>>>> am
>>>>> looking in quantumGIS but i lose data cause the big suare overlap the
>>>>> little
>>>>>  ones and i lose data cause there is some places that i get NULL.
>>>>>
>>>>>  please help
>>>>>  thanks for all
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  On Mon, Dec 9, 2013 at 11:03 AM, J.Alejandro Martinez Linares <
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  islanis at infomed.sld.cu> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Hi People, i need your help, let say that i have 2 shapefiles
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    1-the first shapefile
>>>>>>>    __________________
>>>>>>>    |                 |
>>>>>>>    |                 |
>>>>>>>    |         1       |     shp=B
>>>>>>>    |                 |
>>>>>>>    |                 |
>>>>>>>    |_________________|
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    One big country, this is a multipolygon shape
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    2-and the second shapefile
>>>>>>>    __________________
>>>>>>>    |     2  |  2     |
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>    |     2  |  2     |     shp=B
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>    |     2  |  2     |
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>    The same country, but this time in little pieces, the states, this
>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>> a multipolygon shape too
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    and i want join the 2 shapes in only one shapefile getting
>>>>>>> something
>>>>>>> like this
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    __________________
>>>>>>>    |    1,2 |   1,2  |
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>    |    1,2 |   1,2  |     shp=A and B
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>    |    1,2 |   1,2  |
>>>>>>>    |________|________|
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    i think that this is posible, please help me to get somthing like
>>>>>>> this i need it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    --
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Este mensaje le ha llegado mediante el servicio de correo
>>>>>>> electronico
>>>>>>> que ofrece Infomed para respaldar el cumplimiento de las misiones del
>>>>>>> Sistema Nacional de Salud. La persona que envia este correo asume el
>>>>>>> compromiso de usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las
>>>>>>> regulaciones
>>>>>>> establecidas
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    Infomed: http://www.sld.cu/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>    _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>    postgis-users mailing list
>>>>>>>    postgis-users at lists.osgeo.org
>>>>>>>    http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>>> Este mensaje le ha llegado mediante el servicio de correo electronico
>>>>> que
>>>>> ofrece Infomed para respaldar el cumplimiento de las misiones del
>>>>> Sistema
>>>>> Nacional de Salud. La persona que envia este correo asume el compromiso
>>>>> de
>>>>> usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las regulaciones
>>>>> establecidas
>>>>>
>>>>> Infomed: http://www.sld.cu/
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> postgis-users mailing list
>>>>> postgis-users at lists.osgeo.org
>>>>> http://lists.osgeo.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/postgis-users
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>>> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> Este mensaje le ha llegado mediante el servicio de correo electronico que
>>> ofrece Infomed para respaldar el cumplimiento de las misiones del Sistema
>>> Nacional de Salud. La persona que envia este correo asume el compromiso
>>> de
>>> usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las regulaciones
>>> establecidas
>>>
>>> Infomed: http://www.sld.cu/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.
>
>
>
> --
>
> Este mensaje le ha llegado mediante el servicio de correo electronico que
> ofrece Infomed para respaldar el cumplimiento de las misiones del Sistema
> Nacional de Salud. La persona que envia este correo asume el compromiso de
> usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las regulaciones establecidas
>
> Infomed: http://www.sld.cu/
>
>
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