[Proj] Custom projection wildly inaccurate
Thy, Kristian
Kristian.Thy at atkinsglobal.com
Mon Nov 20 02:09:02 PST 2006
From: Thy, Kristian
> You wouldn't happen to have any information about the transverse mercator approximation?
I think I just stumbled upon something useful:
http://www.gfy.ku.dk/~cct/4geo_k24.htm - at the bottom:
"Det Danske koordinatsystem System 34 er ikke baseret på nogen
kortprojektion i matematisk forstand. Basis er en tilnærmet
transversal konform cylinderprojektion (samt 1 for Bornholm).
Jorden er regnet kugleformet, baseret på middelkrumningsradius
for Hayford-ellipsoiden (a = 6378388 m, 1/f = 297) i bredden
56o 08' for Jylland og 55o 20' for Sjælland. Det trigonometriske
punkt Agri Baunehøj har fået koordinaterne (Y, X) = ( 200 km,
200 km), så alle danske koordinater er positive. X - aksen peger
mod Nord og Y - aksen peger mod vest. Afbildningen er iøvrigt
fastlagt så retningen fra Agri til Lysnet er 24o31'14".17. "
Transl.:
"The Danish coordinate system System 34 is not based on a
map projection in the mathematical sense. It's basis is an
approximate transverse conformal cylindrical projection
(plus another for Bornholm). Earth is defined as spherical,
based on the average curvature radius for the Hayford
ellipsoid (a = 6378388 m, 1/f = 297) at latitude 56d08' for
Jutland and 55d20' for Zealand. The trigonometric point Agri
Baunehøj is given coordinates (Y, X) = (200km, 200km) such
that all Danish coordinates are positive. The X axis points
North and the Y axis points west. The projection is defined
such that the bearing from Agri to Lysnet is 24d31'14.17". "
For practical purposes, what is officially the X and Y axis in
this projection is switched to conform with other coordinate
systems, and the X axis is then counted as negative from its
origin East of Denmark, meaning that Agri has coordinates
(-200000, 200000) in my data.
The last sentence implies that the Y axis in this projection is
not parallel to geographical North (great). I can't find a value
for this deviance, but I'm willing to forgo that for now, if
someone can help me make up parameters for this projection.
I've tried
C:\>cs2cs -E +proj=tmerc +lat_0=55.29235 +lon_0=12.105661 +x_0=-100000.0 +y_0=100000.0 +to +proj=latlong +datum=WGS84 cs.txt
which gives me
-86714.420 162554.980 12d19'4.069"E 55d51'14.525"N 0.000
but I'm still a bit away from the correct result of
12d20'42.97906" 55d52'40.50251" - I can see I'm missing the
scale factor from the parameters (+k), but I can't find a
stated value for this anywhere.
Kristian
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