[QGIS Commit] r15820 - docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide
svn_qgis at osgeo.org
svn_qgis at osgeo.org
Mon Apr 25 10:58:10 EDT 2011
Author: wbprime
Date: 2011-04-25 07:58:10 -0700 (Mon, 25 Apr 2011)
New Revision: 15820
Modified:
docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/foreword.tex
docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/toc.tex
Log:
Changed preface.tex and finish translation for this page
Modified: docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/foreword.tex
===================================================================
--- docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/foreword.tex 2011-04-25 11:35:41 UTC (rev 15819)
+++ docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/foreword.tex 2011-04-25 14:58:10 UTC (rev 15820)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
% !TeX root = user_guide.tex
\mainmatter
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
-\addchap{Foreword}\label{label_forward}
+\addchap{写在前面}\label{label_forward}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\setcounter{page}{1}
@@ -9,224 +9,169 @@
% comment out the following line:
% \updatedisclaimer
-Welcome to the wonderful world of Geographical Information Systems (GIS)!
-Quantum GIS (QGIS) is an Open Source Geographic Information System. The project
-was born in May of 2002 and was established as a project on SourceForge in June
-of the same year. We've worked hard to make GIS software (which is traditionally
-expensive proprietary software) a viable prospect for anyone with basic access
-to a Personal Computer. QGIS currently runs on most Unix platforms, Windows, and
-OS X. QGIS is developed using the Qt toolkit (\url{http://qt.nokia.com})
-and C++. This means that QGIS feels snappy to use and has a pleasing,
-easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI).
+欢迎来到地理信息系统（GIS）的迷人世界！Quantum GIS（QGIS）是一个开源GIS软件。本项目开始于2002年5月并于同年6月在SourceForge落户。我们努力使GIS软件（在传统上是非常贵的专属软件）成为一个对任何拥有个人电脑的人都可用的软件。QGIS目前可运行在Unix、Windows和OS X平台之上。QGIS是基于跨平台的图形工具Qt软件包(\url{http://qt.nokia.com})，并采用C++语言开发的一个GIS软件。这意味着QGIS反应迅速并且拥有一个令人愉悦和易于操作的图形用户界面（GUI）。
-QGIS aims to be an easy-to-use GIS, providing common functions and features.
-The initial goal was to provide a GIS data viewer. QGIS has reached the point
-in its evolution where it is being used by many for their daily GIS data viewing
-needs. QGIS supports a number of raster and vector data formats, with new
-format support easily added using the plugin architecture (see Appendix
-\ref{appdx_data_formats} for a full list of currently supported data formats).
+QGIS致力于成为简洁易用的GIS平台，提供了通用的功能和特性。QGIS最初的目的是提供一个GIS数据浏览器。经过不断改进，QGIS已经可以满足大部分用户日常的浏览GIS数据的需求。QGIS支持许多栅格和矢量数据格式，通过插件机制可以很容易地增加对新数据格式的支持。（目前所支持的所有数据格式参见\ref{appdx_data_formats}）。
-QGIS is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Developing QGIS
-under this license means that you can inspect and modify the source code,
-and guarantees that you, our happy user, will always have access to a GIS
-program that is free of cost and can be freely modified. You should have
-received a full copy of the license with your copy of QGIS, and you also can
-find it in Appendix \ref{gpl_appendix}.
+QGIS是在GNU通用公共许可证（GPL）授权下发布的。在该许可证下发布意味着用户可以查看和修改源代码，并且可以保证我们的用户能够使用一个免费并且可自由修改的GIS软件。用户的QGIS软件会附带一份完整的GPL许可证副本，你也可在附录\ref{gpl_appendix}中查看该许可证。
-\begin{Tip}\caption{\textsc{Up-to-date Documentation}}\index{documentation}
-The latest version of this document can always be found at
-\url{http://download.osgeo.org/qgis/doc/manual/}, or in the documentation
-area of the QGIS website at \url{http://qgis.osgeo.org/documentation/}
+\begin{Tip}\caption{\textsc{最新文档}}\index{documentation}
+本文档的最新版本发布在：\url{http://download.osgeo.org/qgis/doc/manual/}，或者在QGIS网站文档区：\url{http://qgis.osgeo.org/documentation/}
\end{Tip}
-\addsec{Features}\label{label_majfeat}
+\addsec{特性}\label{label_majfeat}
+\qg 通过核心组件和插件提供了许多通用的GIS功能。这些功能可以大致分为以下六类：
-\qg offers many common GIS functionalities provided by core features and
-plugins. As a short summary they are presented in six categories to gain a
-first insight.
+\minisec{数据查看}
-\minisec{View data}
+用户可以查看并叠置不同格式的矢量和栅格数据，并且可以不经转换为内部或通用格式而查看地图投影。所支持的格式包括：
-You can view and overlay vector and raster data in different formats and
-projections without conversion to an internal or common format. Supported
-formats include:
-
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item spatially-enabled PostgreSQL tables using PostGIS, vector
-formats
-%\footnote{OGR-supported database formats such as Oracle or
-%mySQL are not yet supported in QGIS.}
- supported by the installed OGR library, including ESRI shapefiles, MapInfo,
-SDTS and GML (see Appendix \ref{appdx_ogr} for the complete list) .
-\item Raster and imagery formats supported by the installed GDAL (Geospatial
-Data Abstraction Library) library, such as GeoTiff, Erdas Img., ArcInfo Ascii
-Grid, JPEG, PNG (see Appendix \ref{appdx_gdal} for the complete list).
-\item SpatiaLite databases (see Section \ref{label_spatialite})
-\item GRASS raster and vector data from GRASS databases (location/mapset),
-see Section \ref{sec:grass},
-\item Online spatial data served as OGC-compliant Web Map Service (WMS) or
-Web Feature Service (WFS), see Section \ref{working_with_ogc},
-\item OpenStreetMap data (see Section \ref{plugins_osm}).
+\item 可空间操作的PostgreSQL表数据，主要是PostGIS和其他OGR库支持的矢量格式，包括ESRI的shape文件、Mapinfo文件、SDT文件和GML文件（详情参阅附录\ref{appdx_ogr}）。
+\item GDAL（地理空间数据抽象库）库支持的栅格影像数据，如GeoTiff格式、Erdas Img格式、ArcInfo Ascii Grid格式、JPEG格式、PNG格式等(详情参阅附录\ref{appdx_gdal})。
+\item 空间数据库格式(参见\ref{label_spatialite})
+\item GRASS数据库（区位/图集）里的GRASS栅格及矢量数据格式，参见\ref{sec:grass},
+\item 遵循OGC网络地图服务标准（WMS）或网络图元服务标准（WFS）的在线空间数据，参见\ref{working_with_ogc},
+\item OpenStreetMap数据格式(参见\ref{plugins_osm}).
\end{itemize}
-\minisec{Explore data and compose maps}
+\minisec{数据漫游和地图合成}
-You can compose maps and interactively explore spatial data with a friendly
-GUI. The many helpful tools available in the GUI include:
+用户可通过友好的图形用户界面（GUI）交互地合成地图和漫游数据。在GUI中有很多有用的工具，包括：
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item on the fly projection
-\item map composers
-\item overview panel
-\item spatial bookmarks
-\item identify/select features
-\item edit/view/search attributes
-\item feature labeling
-\item change vector and raster symbology
-\item add a graticule layer - now via fTools plugin
-\item decorate your map with a north arrow scale bar and copyright label
-\item save and restore projects
+\item 实时地图投影
+\item 地图生成器
+\item 全局面板
+\item 空间位置书签
+\item 标识/选中图元
+\item 编辑/查看/搜索属性数据
+\item 图元标签
+\item 改变矢量或栅格符号
+\item 增加方格图图层 - 通过fTools插件实现
+\item 使用带指北针的比例尺或版权标志来装饰地图
+\item 保存和重新载入工程
\end{itemize}
-\minisec{Create, edit, manage and export data}
+\minisec{数据创建、编辑、管理和导出}
-You can create, edit, manage and export vector maps in several formats. Raster data
-have to be imported into GRASS to be able to edit and export them into other
-formats. QGIS offers the following:
+用户可创建、编辑、管理和出口几种不同格式的矢量地图。栅格数据必须输入到GRASS中才能以其他格式编辑和输出。QGIS提供以下功能：
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item digitizing tools for OGR supported formats and GRASS vector layer
-\item create and edit shapefiles and GRASS vector layers
-\item geocode images with the Georeferencer plugin
-\item GPS tools to import and export GPX format, and convert other GPS
-formats to GPX or down/upload directly to a GPS unit (on Linux, usb: has been added
-to list of GPS devices)
-\item visualize and edit OpenStreetMap data
-\item create PostGIS layers from shapefiles with the SPIT plugin
-\item improved handling of PostGIS tables
-\item manage vector attribute tables with the new attribute table (see Section
-\ref{sec:attribute table}) or Table Manager plugin
-\item save screenshots as georeferenced images
+\item 数字化OGR支持的格式和GRASS矢量图层
+\item 创建和编辑shape文件及GRASS矢量图层
+\item 通过Georeferencer插件对图像进行地理编码
+\item 用GPS工具输入输出GPX格式，并把其他GPS格式转化成GPX或者直接下载或上传到一个GPS装置（Linux系统已经对GPS设备列表增加了usb支持）
+\item 使OpenStreetMap数据可视化并对其进行编辑
+\item 通过SPIT插件对shp文件创建PostGIS图层
+\item 对PostGIS桌面处理进行了改进
+\item 使用新的属性表（参见\ref{sec:attribute table}）或者Table Manager插件管理矢量属性表
+\item 把截图存为地标图像
\end{itemize}
-\minisec{Analyse data}
+\minisec{数据分析}
-You can perform spatial data analysis on PostgreSQL/PostGIS and other OGR
-supported formats using the fTools Python plugin. QGIS currently offers
-vector analysis, sampling, geoprocessing, geometry and database management
-tools. You can also use the integrated GRASS tools, which
-include the complete GRASS functionality of more than 300 modules (See
-Section \ref{sec:grass}).
+用户可以通过PostgreSQL/PostGIS数据库管理系统完成空间数据分析，而且也可以通过使用fTools Python插件来执行其他OGR支持的格式。目前OGIS提供了矢量分析，取样，地理处理，几何和数据库管理工具箱。用户也可以使用完整的GRASS工具箱，包括了GRASS的300多个模块的全部功能（参见\ref{sec:grass}）。
-\minisec{Publish maps on the Internet}
+\minisec{地图数据的网络发布}
-QGIS can be used to export data to a mapfile and to publish them on the
-Internet using a webserver with UMN MapServer installed. QGIS can also
-be used as a WMS or WFS client, and as WMS server.
+QGIS可用于把数据输出到一个映像文件或者通过UMN Mapserver服务器把数据发布到因特网。QGIS也可作为WMS或WFS的一个客户端，还可作为WMS的服务器。
-\minisec{Extend QGIS functionality through plugins}
+\minisec{QGIS功能的插件式扩展}
-QGIS can be adapted to your special needs with the extensible
-plugin architecture. QGIS provides libraries that can be used to create
-plugins. You can even create new applications with C++ or Python!
+QGIS可通过扩展插件构架来适应用户的特殊需求。QGIS提供了可用于创建插件的函数库。用户甚至可以用C++或插件创建新的应用程序！
-\minisec{Core Plugins}
+\minisec{核心插件}
\begin{enumerate}
-\item Add Delimited Text Layer (Loads and displays delimited text files
-containing x,y coordinates)
-\item Coordinate Capture (Capture mouse coordinates in different CRS)
-\item Decorations (Copyright Label, North Arrow and Scale bar)
-\item Diagram Overlay (Placing diagrams on vector layer)
-\item Dxf2Shp Converter (Convert DXF to Shape)
-\item GPS Tools (Loading and importing GPS data)
-\item GRASS (GRASS GIS integration)
-\item Georeferencer GDAL (Adding projection information to raster using GDAL)
-\item Interpolation plugin (interpolate based on vertices of a vector layer)
-\item Mapserver Export (Export QGIS project file to a MapServer map file)
-\item OGR Layer Converter (Translate vector layer between formats)
-\item OpenStreetMap plugin (Viewer and editor for openstreetmap data)
-\item Oracle Spatial GeoRaster support
-\item Python Plugin Installer (Download and install QGIS python plugins)
-\item Quick Print (Print a map with minimal effort)
-\item Raster terrain analysis (Raster based terrain analysis)
-\item SPIT (Import Shapefile to PostgreSQL/PostGIS)
-\item WFS Plugin (Add WFS layers to QGIS canvas)
-\item eVIS (Event Visualization Tool)
-\item fTools (Tools for vector data analysis and management)
-\item Python Console (Access QGIS environment)
-\item GDAL Tools
+\item 添加界定文本层插件（加载并显示包含x、y坐标的界定文本文件）
+\item 坐标捕捉插件（在不同的CRS中捕捉鼠标坐标）
+\item 装饰插件（版权标签、指北针和比例尺）
+\item 图表覆盖插件（把图表覆盖到矢量图层上）
+\item Dxf2Shp转换器插件（把DXF转换成Shape）
+\item GPS工具箱插件（装载并输入GPS数据）
+\item GRASS插件（集成GRASS GIS）
+\item Georeference GDAL插件（GDAL将投影信息添加到栅格数据）
+\item 插入插件（基于矢量图层最顶层进行插入）
+\item Mapserver输出插件（将QGIS工程文件转换成一个Mapserver地图文件）
+\item OGR图层转换器插件（矢量图层格式的转换）
+\item OpenStreetMap插件（对openstreetmap数据的查看和编辑）
+\item Oracle Spatial GeoRaster支持插件
+\item Python插件安装插件（下载并安装QGIS的python插件）
+\item 快速打印插件（高效打印出一张地图）
+\item 栅格地形分析插件（栅格基准地形分析）
+\item SPIT插件（将形文件输入到PostgreSQL/PostGIS）
+\item WFS插件插件（将WFS图层添加到QGIS界面canvas）
+\item eVIS插件（事件可视化工具）
+\item fTools插件（矢量数据分析和管理的工具）
+\item Python控制台插件（进入QGIS环境）
+\item GDAL工具箱插件
\end{enumerate}
-\minisec{External Python Plugins}
+\minisec{Python外部插件}
-QGIS offers a growing number of external python plugins that are provided by
-the community. These plugins reside in the official PyQGIS repository, and
-can be easily installed using the Python Plugin Installer (See Section
-\ref{sec:plugins}).
+QGIS提供了越来越多的由社区提供的外部python插件。这些插件存在于官方的PyQGIS插件仓库中，使用Python插件安装插件可以很容易地进行安装（参见\ref{sec:plugins}）。
-\subsubsection{What's new in version \CURRENT}
+\subsubsection{\qg \CURRENT 中的新特性}
-Please note that this is a release in our 'cutting edge' release series. As such
-it contains new features and extends the programmatic interface over QGIS 1.0.x
-and QGIS 1.5.0. We recommend that you use this version over previous releases.
+请注意，本版本是QGIS系列版本的最新发行版。因此其在QGIS 1.0.x和QGIS 1.5.0基础上添加了许多新特性，并扩展了编程接口。我们推荐您使用当前版本代替以前的旧版本。
-This release includes over 177 bug fixes and many new features and enhancements.
+本发行版添加了许多新特性和增强功能，并修复了177处错误。
-\textbf{General Improvements}
+\textbf{通用特性变化}
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item Added gpsd support to live gps tracking.
-\item A new plugin has been included that allows for offline editing.
-\item Field calculator will now insert NULL feature value in case of calculation error instead of stopping and reverting calculation for all features.
-\item Update srs.db to include grid reference.
-\item Added a native (C++) raster calculator implementation which can deal with large rasters efficiently.
-\item Improved interaction with extents widget in statusbar so that the text contents of the widget can be copied and pasted.
-\item Many improvements and new operators to the field calculator including field concatenation, row counter etc.
-\item Added --configpath option that overrides the default path (~/.qgis) for user configuration and forces QSettings to use this directory, too. This allows users to e.g. carry QGIS installation on a flash drive together with all plugins and settings.
-\item Experimental WFS-T support. Additionally ported wfs to network manager.
-\item Georeferencer has had many tidy ups and improvements.
-\item Support for long int in attribute dialog and editor.
-\item The QGIS Mapserver project has been incorporated into the main SVN repository and packages are being made available. QGIS Mapserver allows you to serve your QGIS project files via the OGC WMS protocol.
-\item Select and measure toolbar flyouts and submenus.
-\item Support has been added for non-spatial tables (currently OGR, delimited text and PostgreSQL providers). These tables can be used for field lookups or just generally browsed and edited using the table view.
-\item Added search string support for feature ids (\$id) and various other search related improvements.
-\item Added reload method to map layers and provider interface. Like this, caching providers (currently WMS and WFS) can synchronize with changes in the datasource.
+\item 添加动态GPS跟踪的gpsd支持
+\item 增加一个新的插件以支持线下编辑
+\item 字段计算器在出现计算错误时会插入空（NULL）图元值，而不是停止计算并反转所有图元的计算值
+\item 更新了srs.db文件以包含网格引用
+\item 增加一个原生的栅格计算实现（C++）以有效地处理巨量栅格数据
+\item 状态条与扩展部件更好地集成，以实现部件文字内容的复制粘贴
+\item 字段计算器的诸多增强和新操作功能的添加，如字段连接、行计数器等
+\item 添加了--configpath选项覆盖默认的配置路径（~/.qgis）支持并强制QSettings使用该目录以支持用户自定义设置。这样，用户可以，比如，将QGIS连同所有插件和设置转移到闪存盘
+\item 试验性的WFS-T支持。可选地将WFS转移至网络管理
+\item Georeferencer插件的诸多细微改进和增强
+\item 属性对话框及编辑器对长整型数据（long int）的支持
+\item QGIS Mapserver项目已经合并到主SVN仓库中，软件包已经可用。QGIS Mapserver使得您能够通过OGC的WMS标准协议来发布您自己的QGIS项目
+\item 选择并度量工具条的弹出窗口和子菜单项
+\item 新增对非空间数据表（当前主要是OGR、文本数据以及PostgreSQL数据）的支持。这些数据表支持字段查找，或在数据表视图下进行一般性地浏览和编辑。
+\item 对图元ID查询字符串的支持以及其他多种查询相关的增强
+\item 支持地图图层和数据提供者的重新载入操作。比如缓冲数据提供者（当前主要是WMS和WFS）可以与数据源的修改同步。
\end{itemize}
-\textbf{Table of contents (TOC) improvements}
+\textbf{图层列表（TOC）变化}
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item Added a new option to the raster legend menu that will stretch the current layer using the min and max pixel values of the current extent.
-\item When writing vector files using the table of contents context menu's 'Save as' option, you can now specify OGR creation options.
-\item In the table of contents, it is now possible to select and remove or move several layers at once.
+\item 栅格图例菜单项新增加了一个选项以支持在当前范围内对当前图层通过最小、最大像素值进行缩放。
+\item 当使用图层列表上下文菜单的“另存为”按钮保存矢量数据图层时，您可以设置OGR的创建选项。
+\item 在图层列表现在可以直接选择、移除或移动多个图层。
\end{itemize}
-\textbf{Labelling (New generation only)}
+\textbf{标记(仅适用于新版本)}
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item Data defined label position.
-\item Line wrapping, data defined font and buffer settings.
+\item 数据限定的标记位置
+\item 自动断行、数据限定的字体和缓冲区设置
\end{itemize}
-\textbf{Layer properties and symbology}
+\textbf{图层属性和符号}
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item Three new classification modes added to graduated symbol renderer (version 2), including Natural Breaks (Jenks), Standard Deviations, and Pretty Breaks (based on pretty from the R statistical environment).
-\item Improved loading speed of the symbol properties dialog.
-\item Data-defined rotation and size for categorized and graduated renderer (symbology-ng).
-\item Use size scale also for line symbols to modify line width.
-\item Replaced raster histogram implementation with one based on Qwt. Added option to save histogram as image file. Show actual pixel values on x axis of raster histogram.
-\item Added ability to interactively select pixels from the canvas to populate the transparency table in the raster layer properties dialog.
-\item Allow creation of color ramps in vector color ramp combo box.
-\item Added 'style manager...' button to symbol selector so that users will find the style manager more easily.
+\item 添加三种新的渐变符号渲染（版本2）分类模式，包括自然断点（Natural Breaks, Jenks）、标准差和Pretty Breaks（基于R统计环境的优异)。
+\item 符号属性对话框更快的加载速度。
+\item 用于分组式和渐进式渲染（symbology-ng）的数据限定的旋转度和大小。
+\item 直线符号可以使用大小比例来改变线宽。
+\item 新的基于Qwt的栅格直方图实现。直方图可以保存为图像文件。栅格直方图的x轴上显示像素值。
+\item 交互地从图层显示区选中一些像素以在栅格图层属性对话框中生成透明度表。
+\item 能够通过矢量图层的颜色带多选框创建颜色带。
+\item 在符号选择页添加了一个“样式管理器”以方便用户更快地找到央视管理入口
\end{itemize}
-\textbf{Map Composer}
+\textbf{地图合成}
\begin{itemize}[label=--]
-\item add capability to show and manipulate composer item width/ height in item position dialog.
-\item Composer items can now be deleted with the backspace key.
-\item Sorting for composer attribute table (several columns and ascending / descending).
+\item 在部件位置对话框可以显示和操作地图合成器部件的宽度和高度。
+\item 现在可以使用回退键（backspace）删除地图合成器的部件。
+\item 地图合成器属性表的排序支持（多列以及升、降序）。
\end{itemize}
Modified: docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/toc.tex
===================================================================
--- docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/toc.tex 2011-04-25 11:35:41 UTC (rev 15819)
+++ docs/branches/1.6.0/chinese/user_guide/toc.tex 2011-04-25 14:58:10 UTC (rev 15820)
@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.0}
\parskip0.7ex
-\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Table of Contents}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{目录}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
-\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{插图}
\listoffigures
\newpage
-\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{表格}
\listoftables
\newpage
-\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of QGIS Tips}
-\listof{Tip}{QGIS Tips}
+\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{QGIS小技巧}
+\listof{Tip}{QGIS 小技巧}
\newpage
%\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1}
More information about the QGIS-commit
mailing list