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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">OK, thank you.  That formula is useful.<br>
      <br>
      I assume that "North" for any projection will be grid North so
      that a line drawn at 0° while using a UTM projection will point to
      grid North if the drawing is re-projected using an un-projected
      CRS (where 0° is true North)?<br>
      <br>
      I wonder if I have that correct?  I will check some of the other
      responses also.<br>
      <br>
      Thanks very much…<br>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-signature">Cheers . . . . . Spring Harrison<br>
        <br>
        <br>
      </div>
      On 03-Apr-2018 02:15, Alexandre Neto wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CA+H0G_FTJX1quXJh642TDysUsAgHQYbLy_QrmeCEkkRBMjfXDQ@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">Maybe something like this :
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
          href="https://gis.stackexchange.com/q/115531/6191">https://gis.stackexchange.com/q/115531/6191</a></div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Alexandre<br>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr">A ter, 3/04/2018, 10:11, Alexandre Neto <<a
              moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:senhor.neto@gmail.com">senhor.neto@gmail.com</a>>
            escreveu:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Ah sorry, 
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I got lost in translation. You are right, I was talking
              about the magnetic north, not the geodetic one.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Meanwhile,  remembering that all UTM are Transverse
              Mercator, I don't think there's a CRS that will solve you
              question.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>I think you need to use some formula to convert the
              grid north measures to true north according to the CRS,
              and the latitude and longitude of the place. </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Alexandre </div>
            <div><br>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr">A ter, 3/04/2018, 09:25, Springfield
                  Harrison <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:stellargps@gmail.com" target="_blank">stellargps@gmail.com</a>>
                  escreveu:<br>
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
                  <p dir="ltr">Alexandre,</p>
                  <p dir="ltr"> I believe that true north is actually a
                    constant oriented towards the North Pole, i e 90
                    degrees north latitude. Also where all meridians
                    converge in the northern hemisphere.</p>
                  <p dir="ltr">The other North orientations are magnetic
                    north and grid North and these do vary as you
                    suggested.</p>
                  <p dir="ltr">I do need to use a UTM projection but
                    need bearings to be in degrees true north.</p>
                  <p dir="ltr">Thanks Alexandre...</p>
                  <p dir="ltr">Cheers . . . . .   Spring<br>
                  </p>
                  <p dir="ltr">
                    Samsung Tab 4</p>
                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Apr 2, 2018 4:27 PM,
                    "Alexandre Neto" <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:senhor.neto@gmail.com"
                      target="_blank">senhor.neto@gmail.com</a>>
                    wrote:<br type="attribution">
                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                      .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">AFAIK,
                      true bearing differs in time and location because
                      of magnetic declination. So I don't think there is
                      a such thing as a CRS with true bearings. 
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Assuming you are working at regional level,
                        find the magnetic declination for that region
                        and remove it from your observations. Then draw
                        the azimuth using the chosen CRS. I think 26910
                        will work just fine. </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>If you are at a larger scale, then you may
                        need to use different magnetic declination
                        values for each observation. </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>This may help:</div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                          href="https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/declination.shtml"
                          target="_blank">https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/declination.shtml</a></div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Best Regards, </div>
                      <div><br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Alexandre Neto <br>
                        <br>
                        <div class="gmail_quote">
                          <div dir="ltr">A seg, 2/04/2018, 23:54,
                            Springfield Harrison <<a
                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:stellargps@gmail.com"
                              target="_blank">stellargps@gmail.com</a>>
                            escreveu:<br>
                          </div>
                          <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                            style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px
                            #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Hello,<br>
                            <br>
                            I am using CRS 26910, NAD83 / UTM zone 10N,
                            and need to draw lines at<br>
                            exact true bearings.  The Advanced
                            Digitizing Tool seems to do this but<br>
                            which CRS would I use to ensure that the
                            bearing is True?<br>
                            <br>
                            Thanks very much . . .<br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
                            Cheers . . . . . Springfield Harrison<br>
                            <br>
                            <br>
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                          <div>Alexandre Neto</div>
                          <div>---------------------</div>
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                <div>Alexandre Neto</div>
                <div>---------------------</div>
                <div>@AlexNetoGeo</div>
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          <div>---------------------</div>
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