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    <p>one process could be:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>smooth the DTM by a neigbourhood analysis. The width depends
        on the size of your convex and concave areas. you can use a mean
        filter or lowpass for example</li>
      <li>substract the filtered from the original<br>
      </li>
      <li>select values > or < your cutoff</li>
      <li>convert this into polygons</li>
    </ul>
    <p>see
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hazen-Russell/publication/277324326_A_semi-automated_esker_detection_method_EDM_for_improved_quantification_of_glaciated_landscapes/links/5567b6ca08aeab77721eac23/A-semi-automated-esker-detection-method-EDM-for-improved-quantification-of-glaciated-landscapes.pdf">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hazen-Russell/publication/277324326_A_semi-automated_esker_detection_method_EDM_for_improved_quantification_of_glaciated_landscapes/links/5567b6ca08aeab77721eac23/A-semi-automated-esker-detection-method-EDM-for-improved-quantification-of-glaciated-landscapes.pdf</a>
      for further reading</p>
    <p>Hope this helps</p>
    <p>Stefan<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 05.05.2021 um 10:02 schrieb Azzurra
      Lentini:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAJ3Zhxpr3_-kuLzsvmUU_FZwvmH-3oa-6gzDk0cK=yXZfzwfhQ@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Hi
          list,</div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">I
          need to find the convex and concave areas from a dtm raster
          file. Do you have any suggestions? </div>
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:tahoma,sans-serif">Thanks </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
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          data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
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                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div dir="ltr">
                      <div dir="ltr">Adjunct Professor University "Roma
                        Tre"<br>
                      </div>
                      <div>Gis Applied for Environmental studies</div>
                      <div>Risk modelling & Hydrogeology</div>
                      <div>Consultant DFID-UK, United Nations, EU
                        projects </div>
                      <div dir="ltr">AZZURRA LENTINI </div>
                      <div dir="ltr">++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br>
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                        ++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br>
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                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">azzurra.lentini@uniroma3.it</a> </span></u></b><b><u><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">  </span></u></b><br>
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                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr">++++++++++++++++++++++++++<br>
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                        *n'imprimez ce mail qu'en cas d'absolue
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