[OSGeo-Discuss] 'lossless' JPEG2000
Michael P. Gerlek
mpg at lizardtech.com
Tue Feb 26 09:37:10 PST 2008
François:
When you say "Mega-Images (-> geo-sized images)", just how big are you talking about?
If you are in the 10-100GB range, I/LizardTech would be very interested in talking with you about the project, and also about supporting some of the geo metadata conventions. (Especially if you can do GB-sized data sets in less than 1GB of RAM without requiring the image be tiled!) ((Do you have any benchmark data you can share?)
-mpg
> -----Original Message-----
> From: discuss-bounces at lists.osgeo.org
> [mailto:discuss-bounces at lists.osgeo.org] On Behalf Of
> François-Olivier Devaux
> Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 12:47 AM
> To: discuss at lists.osgeo.org
> Subject: [OSGeo-Discuss] 'lossless' JPEG2000
>
> Hi,
>
> Norman Vine has pointed to me this discussion about JPEG 2000, and I
> thought it might be interesting to give you a small overview on JPEG
> 2000 and present the OpenJPEG library on which we are working.
>
> --------
> FIELDS WHERE JPEG 2000 IS USED
>
> JPEG 2000 is becoming the reference in image compression for
> professional applications, where precision and flexibility is really
> necessary.
>
> The most know field using JPEG 2000 is Digital Cinema, where
> JPEG 2000
> has been favored against MPEG2 and H.264. Linked to that field, High
> Quality Broadcast applications are also turning to JPEG 2000
> because of
> its quality and scalability (low resolution versions can be extracted
> directly from a high resolution sequence without any re-encoding, and
> JPEG 2000 sequences are encoded in intra which eases video editing).
>
> More close to your field is Archiving, where we are feeling a
> trend to
> select JPEG 2000 as compression algorithm
> http://www.egov.vic.gov.au/index.php?env=-inlink/detail:m1780-
1-1-8-s-0:l-9669-1-1--
>
> Medical imaging applications, where lossless compression is a
> important
> requirement, are also taking full advantage of JPEG 2000
> remote browsing
> possibilities (with the JPIP protocol)
> http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/aware-inc-to-demonstra
te-groundbreaking-medical-imaging-streaming-solution-at-> himss08,290686.shtml
>
> ---------
> JPEG 2000 FEATURES
>
> The JPEG 2000 features that are interesting for GeoSpatial
> Imagery is of
> course the ability to achieve lossless compression, the scalability
> (lower quality and resolutions as well as spatial areas can
> be extracted
> from a compressed file, without the need of decompression the entire
> file), the high precision (most codecs can at least handle 16
> bits per
> component, and up to 256 components) and the fact that the
> core coding
> system can be obtained free of charge.
> JPEG 2000 also has an inherent robustness higher than most
> compression
> schemes (JPEG, ...) and a great protocol to interactively remotely
> browse images called JPIP.
>
> -----
> OPENJPEG
>
> OpenJPEG, is an open-source JPEG 2000 library. It has been
> very recently
> remodeled by the CNES and the french company CS to meet the
> requirements
> of applications using Mega-Images (-> geo-sized images). Independent
> access to tiles has been improved, in order to increase the library
> encoding and decoding performances. This new version should be made
> accessible to users at the beginning of March. We are very
> happy of the
> performances of this new version, and are open to new contributions.
> Regarding other JPEG 2000 open source solutions in your
> field, the GDAL
> library has a JPEG 2000 module that is based on Jasper, which
> is a great
> library, but has unfortunately not evolved for the last years.
>
> -------------
>
> Cheers,
>
> François
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