[gdal-dev] Problems loading swedish climate data to PostGIS

Thomas Juntunen junt0015 at umn.edu
Tue Jun 23 14:23:17 PDT 2020


It looks to me like you are using two dashes: "--f" or perhaps an emdash,
and not just "-f" and that ogr2ogr thinks "PostgreSQL" is the name of your
datasource. Compare with how it is listed in your initial commands, as a
path.


On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 4:11 PM Jeff McKenna <jmckenna at gatewaygeomatics.com>
wrote:

> Hi Thiemo,
>
> What if you following my steps and create a new database (sverige2),
> then connect to that empty database with ogrinfo, and then try ogr2ogr
> on that new empty db.
>
> -jeff
>
>
>
> --
> Jeff McKenna
> MapServer Consulting and Training Services
> co-founder of FOSS4G
> http://gatewaygeo.com/
>
>
>
> On 2020-06-23 5:35 p.m., Thiemo Kellner wrote:
> > Hi Jeff
> >
> > Thank you for sharing your steps. I tried to follow them and had an
> > insight though I am still stuck. I noticed that I was passing the gdb
> > file within the unzipped folder to ogr2ogr whereas you passed the folder
> > path. Switching to your pattern it looks as follows.
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogrinfo --formats | grep -i postg
> >    PostgreSQL -vector- (rw+): PostgreSQL/PostGIS
> >    PGDUMP -vector- (w+v): PostgreSQL SQL dump
> > # PostGIS capabilities of ogrinfo proven
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogrinfo
> > PG:"host='/var/run/postgresql' port='6543' dbname='sverige'
> user='sverige'"
> > INFO: Open of `PG:host='/var/run/postgresql' port='6543'
> > dbname='sverige' user='sverige''
> >        using driver `PostgreSQL' successful.
> > 1: tiger.county (Multi Polygon)
> > 2: tiger.state (Multi Polygon)
> > ...
> > # Connection to PostGIS works
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogrinfo SCID_v4.0.gdb
> > INFO: Open of `SCID_v4.0.gdb'
> >        using driver `OpenFileGDB' successful.
> > 1: HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp45_ensembleMean_diffPerc (Multi Polygon)
> > 2: HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp85_ensembleMean_diffPerc (Multi Polygon)
> > ...
> > # Proven to be able to read the gdb file(s)
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogrinfo SCID_v4.0.gdb
> > HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp85_ensembleMean_diffPerc -summary
> > INFO: Open of `SCID_v4.0.gdb'
> >        using driver `OpenFileGDB' successful.
> >
> > Layer name: HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp85_ensembleMean_diffPerc
> > Geometry: Multi Polygon
> > Feature Count: 1103
> > ...
> > # Proven to be able to access a specific layer in the gdb
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogr2ogr –f "PostgreSQL"
> > -overwrite –progress --config PG_USE_COPY YES
> > PG:"host='/var/run/postgresql' port='5432' dbname='sverige'
> > user='sverige'" SCID_v4.0.gdb
> > HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp85_ensembleMean_diffPerc
> > FAILURE:
> > Unable to open datasource `PostgreSQL' with the following drivers.
> >    -> `PCIDSK'
> > ...
> > # UNABLE TO USE ogr2ogr TO WRITE DATA TO MY PostGIS
> >
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden :-( % ogr2ogr –f "ESRI Shapefile"
> > test.shp SCID_v4.0.gdb/gdb.shp SCID_v4.0.gdb
> > HBVSv_intrans_HQloc100_rcp85_ensembleMean_diffPerc
> > FAILURE:
> > Unable to open datasource `ESRI Shapefile' with the following drivers.
> >    -> `PCIDSK'
> > ...
> > # To me it seems that I am not able to use ogr2ogr eventhough I can
> > ogrinfo shape files
> > thiemo @ thiemos-toshi /mnt/schweden % ogrinfo --formats | grep -i esri
> >    ESRI Shapefile -vector- (rw+v): ESRI Shapefile
> >    ESRIJSON -vector- (rov): ESRIJSON
> >    PGeo -vector- (ro): ESRI Personal GeoDatabase
> >    OpenFileGDB -vector- (rov): ESRI FileGDB
> >
> > I am pritty lost.
> >
> > Kind regards
> >
> > Thiemo
> >
> > Quoting Jeff McKenna <jmckenna at gatewaygeomatics.com>:
> >
> >> Hi Thiemo!
> >>
> >> I have downloaded your data, to hopefully show you how I would tackle
> >> this.
> >>
> >> First thing is to take this in very small steps, to confirm along the
> >> way, otherwise you jump to ogr2ogr without confirming that it is even
> >> possible on your system - in other words, live by *ogrinfo*, ogrinfo
> >> is your friend, and only move to ogr2ogr once you have ogrinfo happy,
> >> and then later use ogrinfo again for confirmation.
> >>
> >> Here are my notes, I've made comments with the # symbol, and I should
> >> also mention that I am testing on Windows, with MS4W, so sometimes the
> >> exact command may slightly change (such as a single quote instead of a
> >> double quote in a command, on Linux systems) :
> >>
> >> create database
> >> ---------------
> >>
> >> #must first create an empty db (named 'scid' here), and load the
> >> PostGIS extension
> >> createdb -U postgres -p 5436 -E UTF8 scid
> >> psql -U postgres -d scid -p 5436 -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis;"
> >> psql -U postgres -d scid -p 5436 -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;"
> >>
> >> ogrinfo
> >> -------
> >>
> >> #verify that your local GDAL/OGR is built with PostGIS and FileGDB
> >> support
> >> ogrinfo --formats
> >>
> >>     PostgreSQL -vector- (rw+): PostgreSQL/PostGIS
> >>     MySQL -vector- (rw+): MySQL
> >>     OpenFileGDB -vector- (rov): ESRI FileGDB
> >>     XPlane -vector- (rov): X-Plane/Flightgear aeronautical data
> >>     DXF -vector- (rw+v): AutoCAD DXF
> >>
> >> #connect to your new database (see params for the PG driver at
> >> https://gdal.org/drivers/vector/pg.html )
> >> ogrinfo PG:"host=localhost user=postgres password=postgres port=5436
> >> dbname=scid"
> >>
> >>   INFO: Open of `PG:host=localhost user=postgres password=postgres
> >> port=5436 dbname=scid'
> >>       using driver `PostgreSQL' successful.
> >>
> >> #we're in business, no errors, yet no spatial tables listed yet,
> >> because there is none
> >>
> >> #examine the file geodatabase
> >> ogrinfo SCID_v4.0.gdb
> >>
> >> INFO: Open of `SCID_v4.0.gdb'
> >>       using driver `OpenFileGDB' successful.
> >>
> >> #in my case, MS4W uses the 'OpenFileGDB' driver, but the 'FileGDB'
> >> driver is also possible
> >>
> >> #356 layers should be listed there, with their layer names.  I'll use
> >> the last layer listed in the long list:
> >>
> >>    356: HBVSv_MLSM_rcp85_ensembleMax_abs (Multi Polygon)
> >>
> >> #so the layer name is 'HBVSv_MLSM_rcp85_ensembleMax_abs'
> >>
> >> #examine the single layer through OGR/GDAL
> >> ogrinfo SCID_v4.0.gdb HBVSv_MLSM_rcp85_ensembleMax_abs -summary
> >>
> >>   - lists that there are 1103 features in that layer
> >>   - EPSG (projection): https://epsg.io/3006
> >>
> >> ogr2ogr
> >> -------
> >>
> >> #now you are ready to use ogr2ogr to bring the FileGDB layer into your
> >> empty PG/PostGIS database
> >> ogr2ogr -f PostgreSQL PG:"host=localhost user=postgres
> >> password=postgres port=5436 dbname=scid" SCID_v4.0.gdb
> >> HBVSv_MLSM_rcp85_ensembleMax_abs
> >>
> >> ogrinfo
> >> -------
> >>
> >> #use ogrinfo to confirm that the new spatial layer exists in your PG
> >> database
> >> ogrinfo PG:"host=localhost user=postgres password=postgres port=5436
> >> dbname=scid"
> >>
> >>  - should list your new layer 'hbvsv_mlsm_rcp85_ensemblemax_abs'
> >>
> >> #examine your new layer
> >> ogrinfo PG:"host=localhost user=postgres password=postgres port=5436
> >> dbname=scid" hbvsv_mlsm_rcp85_ensemblemax_abs -summary
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> Hope this helps.  Welcome to the FOSS4G community!
> >>
> >> -jeff
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Jeff McKenna
> >> MapServer Consulting and Training Services
> >> co-founder of FOSS4G
> >> http://gatewaygeo.com/
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On 2020-06-23 4:27 a.m., Thiemo Kellner wrote:
> >>> Hi
> >>>
> >>> I am new to spacial data processing. For a project of mine I try to
> >>> load swedish climate data in to my PostGIS installation running/using
> >>> an openSUSE Tumbleweed installation.
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
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> >> gdal-dev at lists.osgeo.org
> >> https://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/gdal-dev
> >
> >
> >
> >
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-- 
*The right coordinate system can turn an impossible problem into two really
hard problems. -- Charlie Pellerin*

Thomas Juntunen
GIS Specialist
Polar Geospatial Center
R280 Learning and Environmental Science
1954 Buford Ave
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN 55108
612-626-0505
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