[gdal-dev] pip install error

[ni hao]

Hi list,

when I run "pip install gdal", I got:

Collecting gdal
  Using cached gdal-3.11.3.tar.gz (878 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
  Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [149 lines of output]
      C:\Users\sgong\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-o0cgxn7k\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `license` overwritten by `pyproject.toml`
        corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
      C:\Users\sgong\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-o0cgxn7k\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `extras_require` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (optional-dependencies)
        corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
      Using numpy 2.3.2

... ...
      gnm_wrap.cpp
      osr_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp(3381): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'gdal.h': No such file or directory
      extensions/gnm_wrap.cpp(3378): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'gdal.h': No such file or directory
      extensions/osr_wrap.cpp(3436): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'cpl_string.h': No such file or directory
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.44.35207\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for gdal
Failed to build gdal
ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (gdal)
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