JPEG 2000 format instead of TIFF for a RASTER layer
Brant Anderson
brant at MUDLABS.COM
Thu Aug 26 11:18:14 PDT 2004
The two layer combination is the "new way" of doing tile indexes. I have
tried both the original and the new ways.
Look at this post:
http://mapserver.gis.umn.edu/data2/wilma/mapserver-users/0405/msg00799.html
After seeing this message in the apache error log...
[Thu Aug 26 02:29:45 2004] [error] [client 192.168.1.101] malformed
header from
script. Bad header=GeoJp2 info found...: /usr/lib/cgi-bin/mapserv421
... I am wondering if it is an internal Mapserver/GDAL/Apache error. I
looked up "malformed header" on the Apache site.
http://search.apache.org/index.cgi?query=malformed+header&what=docs1&brief=1&submit=Search%21
Result 2 Apache HTTP Server: Notes about Compatibility with NCSA's
Server <http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/compat_notes.html> looks to be
the most relevant result.
This line...|
exec cgi=""| produces reasonable *malformed header* responses when used
to invoke non-CGI scripts.
The NCSA code ignores the missing header (bad idea).
Solution: write CGI to the CGI spec and use |include virtual|, or use
|exec cmd=""| instead.
...appears to be somewhat related. I'm not familiar with the
interworkings of Apache, so I'm not sure.
I feel confident that my syntax is correct. I have beat it to death! For
some reason, gdal-config is telling me that I have JPEG2000 support. I
know that it was compiled in. But maybe the way gdal is calling the
JPEG2000 conversion isn't working via the web-server.
Any insight?
Thanks,
Brant
Ed McNierney wrote:
> Brant -
>
> You've posted two LAYER definitions - what's the second one for? The
> default field name used to look up the name of the image file is not
> "PATH" - that's why there's a TILEITEM statement in the second LAYER
> definition you've posted. But there is no such TILEITEM statement in
> the LAYER where you're trying to use the JPEG2000 files.
>
> - Ed
>
> Ed McNierney
> President and Chief Mapmaker
> TopoZone.com / Maps a la carte, Inc.
> 73 Princeton Street, Suite 305
> North Chelmsford, MA 01863
> Phone: +1 978 251-4242 Fax: +1 978 251-1396
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* UMN MapServer Users List
> [mailto:MAPSERVER-USERS at LISTS.UMN.EDU] *On Behalf Of *Brant Anderson
> *Sent:* Thursday, August 26, 2004 3:34 AM
> *To:* MAPSERVER-USERS at LISTS.UMN.EDU
> *Subject:* Re: [UMN_MAPSERVER-USERS] JPEG 2000 format instead of TIFF
> for a RASTER layer
>
> Here is a line from the apache web server log file:
>
> [Thu Aug 26 02:29:45 2004] [error] [client 192.168.1.101] malformed
> header from
> script. Bad header=GeoJp2 info found...: /usr/lib/cgi-bin/mapserv421
>
>
> Maybe that has something to do with it. If so, any ideas how to fix this?
>
> Brant
>
>
>
> Brant Anderson wrote:
>
>> Here are some more details:
>> Mapfile: ( Full mapfile can be found here:
>> http://mudlabs.homelinux.org:8181/mapserver_dev/Douglas.map )
>> ---->snip<----
>> LAYER
>> NAME 'index'
>> TYPE TILEINDEX
>> DATA 'dougIndex_jp2.shp' # JPEG2000 Images in same folder as
>> Shapefiles (TESTING)
>> #DATA 'dougIndex_ortho.shp' # TIFF Images in 'ortho' sub-folder
>> (WORKING)
>> #DATA 'dougIndex.shp' # TIFF Images in same folder as Shapefiles
>> (WORKING)
>> END
>>
>> LAYER
>> NAME 'test_raster'
>> STATUS OFF
>> TYPE RASTER
>> TILEINDEX 'index'
>> TILEITEM 'PATH'
>> END
>> ---->snip<----
>>
>> The 'tile index' layer was created via an ArcGIS extension written by
>> Mike Juvrud of Mud Labs. What it does is takes the Orthophoto/raster
>> image from a MrSID format, and chops it up into tiles, outputting the
>> tiles as TIFF formatted images (max 50MB per image). At the same
>> time, it generates the 'tile index' layer, filling in the
>> corresponding filename in an attribute named 'PATH'.
>>
>> After verifying this method worked using TIFF files, the 'PATH'
>> attribute was changed from a .tif extension to a .jp2 extension. So
>> if I had an image named '104.tif' the new name would be '104.jp2'
>>
>> I used the 'jasper' utility to convert the TIFF image to a JPEG2000
>> using the command: 'jasper -f 104.tif -t tif -F 104.jp2 -T jp2'
>>
>> Here is the output from ogrinfo of a TIFF version, and another of the
>> JPEG2000 version.
>>
>> ==TIFF: (command used: 'ogrinfo dougIndex.shp dougIndex')
>> INFO: Open of `dougIndex.shp'
>> using driver `ESRI Shapefile' successful.
>>
>> Layer name: dougIndex
>> Geometry: Polygon
>> Feature Count: 7
>> Extent: (285931.949063, 5109160.000042) - (289100.000009, 5109580.000043)
>> Layer SRS WKT:
>> (unknown)
>> PATH: String (15.0)
>> STATUS: Integer (4.0)
>> IndexID: Integer (9.0)
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):0
>> PATH (String) = 104.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 104
>> POLYGON ((286040.000 5109160.000,285931.949 5109160.000,285945.481
>> 5109580.000,286040.000 5109580.000,286040.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):1
>> PATH (String) = 105.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 105
>> POLYGON ((286550.000 5109160.000,286040.000 5109160.000,286040.000
>> 5109580.000,286550.000 5109580.000,286550.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):2
>> PATH (String) = 106.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 106
>> POLYGON ((287060.000 5109160.000,286550.000 5109160.000,286550.000
>> 5109580.000,287060.000 5109580.000,287060.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):3
>> PATH (String) = 107.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 107
>> POLYGON ((287570.000 5109160.000,287060.000 5109160.000,287060.000
>> 5109580.000,287570.000 5109580.000,287570.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):4
>> PATH (String) = 108.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 108
>> POLYGON ((288080.000 5109160.000,287570.000 5109160.000,287570.000
>> 5109580.000,288080.000 5109580.000,288080.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):5
>> PATH (String) = 109.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 109
>> POLYGON ((288590.000 5109160.000,288080.000 5109160.000,288080.000
>> 5109580.000,288590.000 5109580.000,288590.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):6
>> PATH (String) = 110.tif
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 110
>> POLYGON ((289100.000 5109160.000,288590.000 5109160.000,288590.000
>> 5109580.000,289100.000 5109580.000,289100.000 5109160.000))
>> ==========
>>
>> ==JPEG2000: (command used: 'ogrinfo dougIndex_jp2.shp dougIndex_jp2')
>> INFO: Open of `dougIndex_jp2.shp'
>> using driver `ESRI Shapefile' successful.
>>
>> Layer name: dougIndex_jp2
>> Geometry: Polygon
>> Feature Count: 7
>> Extent: (286040.000007, 5109160.000042) - (289100.000009, 5109580.000043)
>> Layer SRS WKT:
>> (unknown)
>> PATH: String (15.0)
>> STATUS: Integer (4.0)
>> IndexID: Integer (9.0)
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex):0
>> PATH (String) = 104.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 104
>> POLYGON ((286040.000 5109160.000,285931.949 5109160.000,285945.481
>> 5109580.000,286040.000 5109580.000,286040.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):1
>> PATH (String) = 105.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 105
>> POLYGON ((286550.000 5109160.000,286040.000 5109160.000,286040.000
>> 5109580.000,286550.000 5109580.000,286550.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):2
>> PATH (String) = 106.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 106
>> POLYGON ((287060.000 5109160.000,286550.000 5109160.000,286550.000
>> 5109580.000,287060.000 5109580.000,287060.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):3
>> PATH (String) = 107.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 107
>> POLYGON ((287570.000 5109160.000,287060.000 5109160.000,287060.000
>> 5109580.000,287570.000 5109580.000,287570.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):4
>> PATH (String) = 108.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 108
>> POLYGON ((288080.000 5109160.000,287570.000 5109160.000,287570.000
>> 5109580.000,288080.000 5109580.000,288080.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):5
>> PATH (String) = 109.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 109
>> POLYGON ((288590.000 5109160.000,288080.000 5109160.000,288080.000
>> 5109580.000,288590.000 5109580.000,288590.000 5109160.000))
>>
>> OGRFeature(dougIndex_jp2):6
>> PATH (String) = 110.jp2
>> STATUS (Integer) = 1
>> IndexID (Integer) = 110
>> POLYGON ((289100.000 5109160.000,288590.000 5109160.000,288590.000
>> 5109580.000,289100.000 5109580.000,289100.000 5109160.000))
>> ==========
>>
>>
>> I hope I covered all the bases. If you need any more info, sling your
>> questions my way.
>>
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Brant Anderson
>>
>>
>>> Ed McNierney wrote:
>>>
>>>> Brant -
>>>>
>>>> You mentioned "tile", so I assume you're using a TILEINDEX. You
>>>> mention changing the PATH attribute of the shapefile - could you be
>>>> a little more specific? Could you post the LAYER definition in
>>>> your MAP file for this layer? I would expect that you would use
>>>> gdaltindex to create a new TILEINDEX shapefile with the new
>>>> filenames in it (remember that gdaltindex will add to an existing
>>>> file, so you'll want to create a new one). Then you would change
>>>> the TILEINDEX statement in your MAP file to refer to this new
>>>> shapefile.
>>>>
>>>> - Ed
>>>>
>>>> Ed McNierney
>>>> President and Chief Mapmaker
>>>> TopoZone.com / Maps a la carte, Inc.
>>>> 73 Princeton Street, Suite 305
>>>> North Chelmsford, MA 01863
>>>> Phone: +1 978 251-4242 Fax: +1 978 251-1396
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> *From:* UMN MapServer Users List
>>>> [mailto:MAPSERVER-USERS at LISTS.UMN.EDU] *On Behalf Of *Brant Anderson
>>>> *Sent:* Thursday, August 26, 2004 1:21 AM
>>>> *To:* MAPSERVER-USERS at LISTS.UMN.EDU
>>>> *Subject:* [UMN_MAPSERVER-USERS] JPEG 2000 format instead of TIFF
>>>> for a RASTER layer
>>>>
>>>> I am trying to tile ortho photos using the JPEG 2000 (jp2) format.
>>>> I have created a working tif version.
>>>>
>>>> I converted the TIF images to JP2 files using jasper. Then I
>>>> updated the PATH attribute of the shapefile to reflect the new file
>>>> extension. This, however, created unexpected results. I am getting
>>>> an Internal Server Error.
>>>>
>>>> Here is my MapServer output: (mapserv -v)
>>>> MapServer version 4.2.2 OUTPUT=PNG OUTPUT=JPEG OUTPUT=WBMP
>>>> OUTPUT=PDF SUPPORTS=PROJ SUPPORTS=FREETYPE SUPPORTS=WMS_SERVER
>>>> INPUT=EPPL7 INPUT=OGR *INPUT=GDAL* INPUT=SHAPEFILE
>>>>
>>>> Here is my gdal-config output: (gdal-config --formats)
>>>> gxf gtiff hfa aigrid aaigrid ceos ceos2 iso8211 xpm sdts raw dted
>>>> mem jdem envisat elas fit vrt usgsdem l1b nitf bmp pcidsk bsb
>>>> *jpeg2000* gif jpeg png grass
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Does anybody know if it is possible to use JPEG 2000 instead of
>>>> TIFF for this?
>>>>
>>>> I would like to use this format if possible, as the file sizes are
>>>> 2-3x smaller than with the .tif, and the quality differences are
>>>> unnoticeable.
>>>>
>>>> Any help/suggestions welcome.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thank you,
>>>>
>>>> Brant Anderson
>>>
>>>
>>
>
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