[MapServer-users] WMS with a GPKG-based layer : different responses, dependending on version (1.1.1 vs 1.3.0)

Philippe Ghesquiere philippe.ghesquiere at airbus.com
Thu Feb 19 07:26:09 PST 2026


Hi Jukka,

Your suggestions are a good start.

QGIS does not display the same image, depending on the WMS version?
With debug logs, I noticed that mapserver is "calling" mapcache and the
underlying GPKG layer with different zoom values

   - V1.1.1 : zoom = 9

    /layers/baselayers/wms?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.1.1&REQUEST=GetMap&BBOX=20.01075873940679628%2C37.79416048728808875%2C21.97950873940680339%2C39.03297139830504392&SRS=EPSG%3A4326&WIDTH=1416&HEIGHT=891&LAYERS=osm_4326&STYLES=&FORMAT=image%2Fpng&DPI=144&MAP_RESOLUTION=144&FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi%3A144&TRANSPARENT=TRUE
   /layers/baselayers/wmts/1.0.0/osm_4326/default/WGS84/9/147/568.png
   - V1.3.0 : zoom = 10

    /layers/baselayers/wms?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetMap&BBOX=37.79416048728808875%2C20.01075873940679628%2C39.03297139830504392%2C21.97950873940680339&CRS=EPSG%3A4326&WIDTH=1416&HEIGHT=891&LAYERS=osm_4326&STYLES=&FORMAT=image%2Fpng&DPI=144&MAP_RESOLUTION=144&FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi%3A144&TRANSPARENT=TRUE
   /layers/baselayers/wmts/1.0.0/osm_4326/default/WGS84/10/296/1149.png

It is just as if mapserver is not computing the resolution the same way,
depending on the WMS version.

I modified the V1.1.1 request with :

   - CRS=CRS:84 (instead of EPSG:4326)
   - VERSION=1.3.0 (on coordinate inversion with this code)

With these modifications, the response is identical to V1.1.1

Conclusion ?
There might be some resolution  computation error (or approximation) when
axis orders are swapped.

Thanks again for your help
Philippe

On Thu, Feb 19, 2026 at 1:08 PM Rahkonen Jukka <
jukka.rahkonen at maanmittauslaitos.fi> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Without a mapfile and data and configurations which could be used for
> re-producing your issue it is hard to guess what happens. Some suggestions:
>
> Make two QGIS WMS connections to your MapServer, one for both versions. If
> the result is good, then Mapserver is good. If the result is bad, you can
> capture the GetMap requests from the QGIS log window.
> If Mapserver is good but Mapserver+Mapcache not, log the GetMap requests
> that Mapcache is sending.
>
> The vendor option "map_resolution"
> https://mapserver.org/ogc/wms_server.html#vendor-specific-wms-parameters
> does have on effect on the size of the labels, but it is not used in your
> example GetMaps.
>
> -Jukka Rahkonen-
>
> ________________________________________
> Lähettäjä: MapServer-users <mapserver-users-bounces at lists.osgeo.org>
> käyttäjän Philippe Ghesquiere via MapServer-users <
> mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org> puolesta
> Lähetetty: Torstai 19. helmikuuta 2026 11.33
> Vastaanottaja: TC Haddad <tchaddad at gmail.com>
> Kopio: mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org <mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org>
> Aihe: Re: [MapServer-users] WMS with a GPKG-based layer : different
> responses, dependending on version (1.1.1 vs 1.3.0)
>
> Hi Tanya,I wouldn't say Mapserver has limited support for WMS V1.3.0. I
> would rather bet for some parameters I have not set.PhilippeP.S. : you
> should answer to "all" so that the whole list can benefit from the
> discussion, and the possible solution.On Thu, Feb 19, 2026 at 9:45 AM TC
> Haddad <tchaddad at gmail.com> wrote:Understood and makes sense.I note that
> the MapCache documentation says there is limited support for WMS 1.3.0, so
> perhaps you should try sending the 1.3.0 request directly to MapServer as a
> test to confirm that the problem is coming from MapCache…TanyaOn Thu, Feb
> 19, 2026 at 12:41 AM Philippe Ghesquiere <philippe.ghesquiere at airbus.com>
> wrote:Dear Tanya,I agree with you. I have no problems with WMTS requests,
> since they explicitly specify the expected zoom level.However, our server
> has to expose WMS services, and I do not know which WMS version our
> potential clients will request.Thus, our server parameters need to be
> adapted in order to serve images with correct content, whatever the
> version.SincerelyPhilippeOn Thu, Feb 19, 2026 at 9:11 AM TC Haddad <
> tchaddad at gmail.com> wrote:Hi Philippe,Apologies if I misunderstood, but
> If your GPKG contains tiles and you are using Mapcache, then you could try
> using WMTS to request the tiles. That way you should get them as rendered
> (instead of re-rendered for single-image returned from WMS).TanyaOn Wed,
> Feb 18, 2026 at 11:48 PM Philippe Ghesquiere via MapServer-users <
> mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org> wrote:Hi Jukka,The  https://pasteboard.co server
> was down yesterday. It's up again this morning :-)You can see the "WMS
> V1.3.0" is not readable.I also noticed there was no problem with
> demo.mapserver.org WMS examples. I believe these links are "vector
> based", just like this one :
> https://demo.mapserver.org/cgi-bin/umn?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetMap&BBOX=44.97440639080338087,-93.19614722958594655,44.9933979530691488,-93.16564743649665559&CRS=EPSG:4326&WIDTH=1023&HEIGHT=637&LAYERS=osm-mn&STYLES=&FORMAT=image/png&DPI=96&MAP_RESOLUTION=96&FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi:96&TRANSPARENT=TRUEI
> really wonder what parameters (or lack of) may change responses between WMS
> responses.SincerelyPhilippeOn Wed, Feb 18, 2026 at 2:30 PM Rahkonen Jukka <
> jukka.rahkonen at maanmittauslaitos.fi> wrote:Hi,I could not access your
> sample images. I do not know if demo.mapserver.org is GPKG based, but I
> do not see any difference between these two outputs:
> https://demo.mapserver.org/cgi-bin/wms?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.1.0&REQUEST=GetMap&BBOX=4.735,33.118,8.641,38.769&SRS=EPSG%3A4326&WIDTH=490&HEIGHT=709&LAYERS=cities&STYLES=&FORMAT=image%2Fpng&DPI=144&MAP_RESOLUTION=144&FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi%3A144&TRANSPARENT=TRUEhttps://demo.mapserver.org/cgi-bin/wms?SERVICE=WMS&VERSION=1.3.0&REQUEST=GetMap&BBOX=33.118,4.735,38.769,8.641&CRS=EPSG%3A4326&WIDTH=490&HEIGHT=709&LAYERS=cities&STYLES=&FORMAT=image%2Fpng&DPI=144&MAP_RESOLUTION=144&FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi%3A144&TRANSPARENT=TRUE-Jukka
> Rahkonen-________________________________________Lähettäjä: MapServer-users
> <mapserver-users-bounces at lists.osgeo.org> käyttäjän Philippe Ghesquiere
> via MapServer-users <mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org> puolestaLähetetty:
> Keskiviikko 18. helmikuuta 2026 11.37Vastaanottaja: MapServer Users <
> mapserver-users at lists.osgeo.org>Aihe: [MapServer-users] WMS with a
> GPKG-based layer : different responses, dependending on version (1.1.1 vs
> 1.3.0)Hi all,1) Problem description:Our system is offering an OSM layer,
> based on a WGS84 GPKG (Z=0 to Z=13).I sent two WMS requests, where the only
> difference is the standard version :WMS V1.1.1 request:
> https://xxx/layers/baselayers/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.1&request=GetMap&Layers=osm_4326&Styles=&SRS=EPSG:4326&Format=image/png&BBOX=45,22.5,67.5,45&Width=1024&Height=1024WMS
> V1.3.0 request:
> https://xxx/layers/baselayers/wms?service=WMS&version=1.3.0&request=GetMap&Layers=osm_4326&Styles=&CRS=EPSG:4326&Format=image/png&BBOX=22.5,45,45,67.5&Width=1024&Height=1024
> I observe some differences :V1.1.1:
> https://pasteboard.co/JjKbU4yvSxrM.png,Labels are easy to read:
> mapcache/mapserver is selecting the right zoom level in the GPKG
> file.V1.3.0: https://pasteboard.co/XzpHSJjSTiQV.png.Labels are much too
> small and not readable. It seems that mapcache/mapserver is selecting a
> higher zoom level than expected and down-sample the image.I do not
> understand why the rendering is not the same.As far as I know, WMS
> requests do not have standard parameters which give a *direct* access to
> zoom layer, resolution or DPI.I tried to add some parameters to my request,
> with no impact on the
> response: DPI=240MAP_RESOLUTION=240FORMAT_OPTIONS=dpi:240.I also tried to
> add parameters in the "MAP block":RESOLUTIONDEFRESOLUTION2) Software
> environment:Mapserver 8.2.0Mapcache 1.14.0Gdal V3.8.4Alma Linux V83) Map
> file excerptMAP    NAME "baselayers_wms"    STATUS ON    SIZE 256 256
> EXTENT -180.0 -90.0 180.0 90.0    UNITS dd#    DEFRESOLUTION 200#
>  RESOLUTION  144    PROJECTION        "init=epsg:4326"    END4) My
> questions:Why do I get different responses between V1.1.1 and V1.3.0 WMS
> requests ?Are there any configuration parameters which have default values
> in one version and not in the other ?I would be glad to have some hints to
> get better WMS 1.3.0 responsesSincerelyPhilippeThe information in this
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The information in this e-mail is confidential. The contents may not be disclosed or used by anyone other than the addressee. Access to this e-mail by anyone else is unauthorised.
If you are not the intended recipient, please notify Airbus immediately and delete this e-mail.
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