[Portugal] duvidas sobre openlayers

Pedro Costa pedrocostaarma sapo.pt
Domingo, 4 de Dezembro de 2011 - 12:30:09 EST


experimentei nesta parte do html:

<body onload='init();'>
<h1>Vizela</h1>
<div id='map' style='width: 1200px; height: 800px;'>
</div>


Mudar a largura e altura para 100% mas não funciona, tem de ser noutra 
parte?


Obrigado













On 04-12-2011 14:22, Marco Afonso wrote:
> Viva Pedro,
>
>     Como fixar o zoom com base numa unica layer de modo a que não seja
>     possivel mover o mapa para além desse mesmo layer?Mesmo que exista
>     outros com áreas superiores.
>
>
> Existem alguns métodos para obter o Extent dos dados da layer em 
> questão, veja em:
> http://dev.openlayers.org/docs/files/OpenLayers/Layer-js.html#OpenLayers.Layer.getExtent
>
> No caso dos WMS, os "dados" devolvidos são apenas imagens, e pode 
> centrar o mapa com recurso a map.setCenter()
> http://dev.openlayers.org/docs/files/OpenLayers/Map-js.html#OpenLayers.Map.setCenter
>
>
>     Adicionando layer como wms/png é possível depois editar (como
>     vectores) e adicionar eventos com base em mouse events?
>
>
> O serviço WMS apenas devolve imagens, não devolve dados vectoriais. É 
> possivel adicionar eventos ao mapa. Procure nos exemplos por events.
> http://openlayers.org/dev/examples/
>
>
>     Devido a ter muitas camadas parte do layer switcher fica oculto
>     como posso resolver este problema sem ter de aumentar ao tamanho
>     da pagina?é possivel fixar-lo no canto superior esquerdo?(mais
>     para cima) e colocar o tamanho das letras mais pequeno?
>
>
> Existem várias formas de custumizar o Layer Switcher. Uma delas é 
> alterar o respectivo CSS; pode ainda criar o seu próprio Layer Switcher.
> Por exemplo com a framework GeoExt pode criar uma árvore de camadas. 
> http://api.geoext.org/1.0/examples/tree.html
> Ou simplesmente pode esconder algumas das suas layers utilizando a 
> opção *displayInLayerSwitcher: false;*
>
>
>     Como posso ajustar automaticamente o tamanho da janela do
>     openlayers ao tamanho da pagina?
>
>
> Basicamente é definir no CSS a largura e altura da div #map para 100%.
> http://openlayers.org/dev/examples/fullScreen.html
>
>
>
>     Obrigado
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>     On 02-12-2011 17:21, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>     Oi
>>
>>     Normalmente uso o Google Earth, a unica chatice eh que tens de
>>     ter o WMS com suporte para o sistema EPSG:900913 (Spherical
>>     Mercator), ou entao tens de usar OpenLayer.Layer.TMS que funciona
>>     como uma proxy para o WMS
>>
>>     Se queres um exemplo ve este site:
>>     http://rsg.pml.ac.uk/wps/example/index.html
>>
>>     Da uma vista de olhos  ao codigo que podes descarregar num
>>     ficheiro comprimido
>>
>>     Bom fim de semana, eu vou beber umas pints
>>
>>     Jorge
>>
>>
>>     On 02/12/11 17:15, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>     Pois não tem muita lógica, estou só a testar a ver se aprendo
>>>     alguma coisa :-).
>>>
>>>     Qual camada é que costumas usar como base layer? Tenho de
>>>     encontrar uma simples...
>>>
>>>     Obrigado, vou seguir as dicas
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     On 02-12-2011 15:31, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>>>
>>>>     Oi
>>>>
>>>>     Um conselho, tenta usar o pastbin (http://pastebin.com/) assim
>>>>     mandas so um link em vez de uma catrafada de javascript
>>>>
>>>>     O que se passa em e' que ao selectionares a camada OSM ela fica
>>>>     sobreposta a camada wms_ruas e deixas de ver, o que e' logico :)
>>>>
>>>>     Talvez a solucao seja adicional as propriedades da camada OSM
>>>>     algum valor de transparencia ('opacity': 0.5)
>>>>
>>>>     Mas uma pergunta, pelo que vejo tens uma baseLayer que bem de
>>>>     um WMS + uma camada com Ruas, nao consiguo percebe a utilidade
>>>>     da OSM.
>>>>
>>>>     Nao basta usar a OSM como baseLayer + WMS_ruas ?
>>>>
>>>>     Normalmente o uso mais comum do OpenLayers e' teres uma image
>>>>     raster e depois em cima varias camadas vectoriais, ja que nas
>>>>     camadas vectoriais e' mais facil de modificar as transparencias
>>>>     de cada objecto
>>>>
>>>>     Alguem tem mais ideas, sugestoes ?
>>>>     Jorge
>>>>
>>>>     On 02/12/11 15:20, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>>>     Tentei assim:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>>>>>     <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
>>>>>     "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
>>>>>     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>>>>>     <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml>>
>>>>>     <head>
>>>>>     <title>O meu primeiro mapa</title>
>>>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
>>>>>     charset=UTF-8" />
>>>>>     <script src="http://openlayers.org/api/OpenLayers.js"
>>>>>     <http://openlayers.org/api/OpenLayers.js>></script>
>>>>>     <script type="text/javascript">
>>>>>                 var map;
>>>>>                 function init() {
>>>>>
>>>>>                     var bounds = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
>>>>>                     -15699, 188532, -13689, 190828);
>>>>>
>>>>>                     var options = {
>>>>>                         controls: [ new
>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.Navigation(),
>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.PanZoom(),
>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher()],
>>>>>                         maxExtent: bounds,
>>>>>                         maxResolution: 9.61328125 <tel:9.61328125>,
>>>>>                         projection: "EPSG:27492",
>>>>>                         units: 'm'
>>>>>
>>>>>     };
>>>>>
>>>>>                     map = new OpenLayers.Map('map', options);
>>>>>                     var wms_ruas = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>>>>>                "ruas",
>>>>>     "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms"
>>>>>     <http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms>,
>>>>>                {'layers': 'Vizela:ruas', 'format':'image/png',
>>>>>     'transparent':'true',strategies:[new
>>>>>     OpenLayers.Strategy.Fixed()]},
>>>>>                {'opacity': 1.0, 'isBaseLayer': false,
>>>>>     'visibility': true}
>>>>>           );
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>         var wms_base = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>>>>>                "base",
>>>>>     "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms"
>>>>>     <http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms>,
>>>>>                {'layers': 'Vizela:base', 'format':'image/png',
>>>>>     'transparent':'true',strategies:[new
>>>>>     OpenLayers.Strategy.Fixed()]},
>>>>>                {'opacity': 1.0, 'isBaseLayer': true, 'visibility':
>>>>>     true}
>>>>>           );
>>>>>
>>>>>     var osm_layer = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM(
>>>>>                     'OpenStreetMap Layer'
>>>>>                     );
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>                     map.addLayers([wms_base,osm_layer,wms_ruas]);
>>>>>                     if(!map.getCenter()) {
>>>>>                         map.zoomToMaxExtent();
>>>>>                     }
>>>>>                 }
>>>>>     </script>
>>>>>     </head>
>>>>>     <body onload='init();'>
>>>>>     <h1>Mapa mundo</h1>
>>>>>     <div id='map' style='width: 500px; height: 500px;'>
>>>>>     </div>
>>>>>     </body>
>>>>>     </html>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     E funciona no entanto quando seleciono a camada OSM deixo de
>>>>>     conseguir ver as ruas...Existe alguma propriedade para mudar
>>>>>     isto?Tenho de colocar o layer osm transparente?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>     On 02-12-2011 14:33, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>>>>>     Vou responder a este email e ao outro que mandaste
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Nunca trabalhei com OSM, acho que e' uma classe que e'
>>>>>>     herdada de OpenLayers.Layer.XYZ portanto tera as mesmos options.
>>>>>>     http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OpenLayers_Simple_Example
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Podes meter a layer onde quiseres sem grandes problemas, ate
>>>>>>     podes chegar a este ponto:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     map.addLayer(new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM());
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Eu nao sei o que estas a tentar fazer mas penso que queras
>>>>>>     que OSM seja a baseLayer ? Talvez isto funcione ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     map.addLayer(new
>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Layer.OSM(options={'isBaseLayer':true}));
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Quanto ao erro:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     layer.div is undefined
>>>>>>     layer.div.className="olLayerDiv";layer...ContainerDiv.appendChild(layer.div);}
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     o problema esta aqui:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     map.*addLayer*([wms_ruas, wms_base]);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     addLayer --> Adiciona 1 layer e a funcao aceita um Layer Object
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     No teu caso estas a mandar uma lista de layers
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Tens de usar o metodo addLayers que aceita uma array com layer
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     map.*addLayers*([wms_ruas, wms_base]);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Agora tudo ao molho (e fe' em Deus) !!!
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     map.*addLayers*([wms_ruas, wms_base,new
>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Layer.OSM() ]);
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     E tudo por agora mais duvida ?! ^_^
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Eu normalmente estou no free.node.irc no canal #pywps
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Jorge
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     On 02/12/11 12:51, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>>>>>     Jorge ajuda-me também no seguinte sff, estou a tentar agora
>>>>>>>     adicionar um layer osm no código em baixo:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>>>>>>>     <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
>>>>>>>     "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
>>>>>>>     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>>>>>>>     <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml>>
>>>>>>>     <head>
>>>>>>>     <title>O meu primeiro mapa</title>
>>>>>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
>>>>>>>     charset=UTF-8" />
>>>>>>>     <script src="http://openlayers.org/api/OpenLayers.js"
>>>>>>>     <http://openlayers.org/api/OpenLayers.js>></script>
>>>>>>>     <script type="text/javascript">
>>>>>>>                 var map;
>>>>>>>                 function init() {
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                     var bounds = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
>>>>>>>                     -15699, 188532, -13689, 190828);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                     var options = {
>>>>>>>                         controls: [ new
>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.Navigation(),
>>>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.PanZoom(),
>>>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher()],
>>>>>>>                         maxExtent: bounds,
>>>>>>>                         maxResolution: 9.61328125 <tel:9.61328125>,
>>>>>>>                         projection: "EPSG:27492",
>>>>>>>                         units: 'm'
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     };
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                     map = new OpenLayers.Map('map', options);
>>>>>>>                     var wms_ruas = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>>>>>>>                "ruas",
>>>>>>>     "http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms"
>>>>>>>     <http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms>,
>>>>>>>                {'layers': 'Vizela:ruas', 'format':'image/png',
>>>>>>>     'transparent':'true',strategies:[new
>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Strategy.Fixed()]},
>>>>>>>                {'opacity': 1.0, 'isBaseLayer': true,
>>>>>>>     'visibility': true}
>>>>>>>           );
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                     map.addLayer(wms_ruas);
>>>>>>>                     if(!map.getCenter()) {
>>>>>>>                         map.zoomToMaxExtent();
>>>>>>>                     }
>>>>>>>                 }
>>>>>>>     </script>
>>>>>>>     </head>
>>>>>>>     <body onload='init();'>
>>>>>>>     <h1>Mapa mundo</h1>
>>>>>>>     <div id='map' style='width: 500px; height: 500px;'>
>>>>>>>     </div>
>>>>>>>     </body>
>>>>>>>     </html>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Mas sinceramente não sei bem onde o inserir, já tentei em
>>>>>>>     vários locais e não funciona.POdes ajudar?
>>>>>>>     Estava a tentar adicionando o seguinte:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     var osm_layer = new OpenLayers.Layer.OSM(
>>>>>>>     				'OpenStreetMap Layer'
>>>>>>>     				);
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     Abraço
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>     On 02-12-2011 12:37, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>>>>>>>     Ok parece que o assunto esta resolvido
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     On 02/12/11 11:42, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>>>>>>>     Consegui resolver...Tinha de mudar postgis para o nome da
>>>>>>>>>     store que tinha e já funciona:-)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Obrigado pessoal
>>>>>>>>>     Vou continuar o estudo
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     ABraço
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     -------- Original Message --------
>>>>>>>>>     Subject: 	Re: [Portugal] duvidas sobre openlayers
>>>>>>>>>     Date: 	Fri, 02 Dec 2011 11:26:55 +0000
>>>>>>>>>     From: 	Pedro Costa <pedrocostaarma  sapo.pt>
>>>>>>>>>     <mailto:pedrocostaarma  sapo.pt>
>>>>>>>>>     To: 	Jorge de Jesus <jmdj  pml.ac.uk> <mailto:jmdj  pml.ac.uk>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Obrigado Jorge. Já eliminei os erros no entanto o
>>>>>>>>>     openlayers não está a carregar o layer ruas, a página abre
>>>>>>>>>     mas sem eu conseguir ver o layer.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Tentei wms_ruas.getExtent() no firebug e obtenho o
>>>>>>>>>     seguinte erro: ReferenceError: wms_ruas is not defined.
>>>>>>>>>     Penso que não está a conseguir ir buscar o layer ao
>>>>>>>>>     geoserver, alguma segestão do que poderá ser?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     Obrigado pelas repostas de todos
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     On 02-12-2011 09:32, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>     On 02/12/11 00:37, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>     Pessoal podem ajudar-me também nas seguintes dúvidas:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     Eu tenho o html que segue em baixo, quando o abro, o
>>>>>>>>>>>     firebug indica um erro assim:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers is not defined
>>>>>>>>>>>      var bounds = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     "OpenLayers is not defined" acho que este e' o error que
>>>>>>>>>>     tens, parece que a pagina nao carregou o OpenLayers.js.
>>>>>>>>>>     Ve  no tab "Net">js  do firefox se ele carregou o
>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers, experimenta usar a versao online:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     <script type="text/javascript"
>>>>>>>>>>     src="http://openlayers.org/dev/OpenLayers.js"
>>>>>>>>>>     <http://openlayers.org/dev/OpenLayers.js>></script>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Eu experimentei: var bounds = new
>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Bounds(-23941, 208039,-21480, 210148);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     E esta tudo OK
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Quanto aos bounds, experimenta meter os bounds iguais aos
>>>>>>>>>>     descritos no WMS (faz um pedido getCapabilites), depois
>>>>>>>>>>     de teres adicionado o a layer wms_ruas, podes usar
>>>>>>>>>>     wms_ruas.getExtent():
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     map.zoomToExtent(wms_ruas.getExtent());
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     So uma chamada de atencao o object wms_ruas so esta
>>>>>>>>>>     totalmante operacional depois de adicionado ao mapa e
>>>>>>>>>>     depois de feito o pedido ao servico pelo openlayers, ate
>>>>>>>>>>     teres o objecto totalmente criado certas variaveis e
>>>>>>>>>>     metodos dao error.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Jorge
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     Penso que seja porque os bounds estão mal definidos. A
>>>>>>>>>>>     minha dúvida é o seguinte, como posso saber os bounds
>>>>>>>>>>>     correctos? E em que src tenho de os escrever?Igual ao
>>>>>>>>>>>     src do layer que quero ir buscar?Será que funciona se eu
>>>>>>>>>>>     executar no firebug map.zoomToMaxExtent e map.getExtent
>>>>>>>>>>>     no layer preview do geoserver?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     Tentei isso e dá-me os valores: topp right left e
>>>>>>>>>>>     bottom, mas porque ordem os escrevo?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     Podem tirar-me estas dúvidas?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     Obrigado
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
>>>>>>>>>>>     "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
>>>>>>>>>>>     <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
>>>>>>>>>>>     <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <head>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <title>O meu primeiro mapa</title>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;
>>>>>>>>>>>     charset=UTF-8" />
>>>>>>>>>>>     <script src="/openlayers/lib/OpenLayers.js"
>>>>>>>>>>>     type="text/javascript"></script>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <script type="text/javascript">
>>>>>>>>>>>                 var map;
>>>>>>>>>>>                 function init() {
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                     var bounds = new OpenLayers.Bounds(
>>>>>>>>>>>                     -23941, 208039,
>>>>>>>>>>>                     -21480, 210148
>>>>>>>>>>>                     );
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                     var options = {
>>>>>>>>>>>                         controls: [ new
>>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.Navigation(),
>>>>>>>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.PanZoom(),
>>>>>>>>>>>                                             new
>>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.Control.LayerSwitcher()],
>>>>>>>>>>>                         maxExtent: bounds,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         maxResolution: 9.61328125
>>>>>>>>>>>     <tel:9.61328125>,
>>>>>>>>>>>                         projection: "EPSG:27492",
>>>>>>>>>>>                         units: 'm'
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     };
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>                     map = new OpenLayers.Map('map', options);
>>>>>>>>>>>                     var wms = new OpenLayers.Layer.WMS(
>>>>>>>>>>>                     'OpenLayers WMS',
>>>>>>>>>>>                     'http://localhost:8080/geoserver/wms', {
>>>>>>>>>>>                         layers: 'topp:ruas'
>>>>>>>>>>>                     }, {} );
>>>>>>>>>>>                     map.addLayer(wms);
>>>>>>>>>>>                     if(!map.getCenter()) {
>>>>>>>>>>>                         map.zoomToMaxExtent();
>>>>>>>>>>>                     }
>>>>>>>>>>>                 }
>>>>>>>>>>>     </script>
>>>>>>>>>>>     </head>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <body onload='init();'>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <h1>Mapa mundo</h1>
>>>>>>>>>>>     <div id='map' style='width: 500px; height: 500px;'>
>>>>>>>>>>>     </div>
>>>>>>>>>>>     </body>
>>>>>>>>>>>     </html>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>     On 01-12-2011 13:22, Jorge de Jesus wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Algumas respostas peco desculpas pelo email meio algarviado
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     On 01/12/11 12:41, Pedro Costa wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     Pessoal será que podiam ajudar-me com as seguintes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     dúvidas do openlayeres, as dúvidas são relativas ao
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     exemplo disponivel aqui:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     http://geobox.geospot.pt/pt/index.php/Edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_com_OpenLayers
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *1)  O que sgnificam estas diferentes partes do código:*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     <link  rel="stylesheet"  href="/openlayers/theme/default/style.css"  type="text/css"  />
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Isto e' un link pro CSS (cascade style sheet) que
>>>>>>>>>>>>     define como  varios elementos vao ser rendizados
>>>>>>>>>>>>     (rendered), ou seja cores, tipos de letras icons, e
>>>>>>>>>>>>     onde os menus (exemplo: LayerSwitcher) vao aparecer
>>>>>>>>>>>>     etc. Da uma vista de olhos ao ficheiro e experimenta a
>>>>>>>>>>>>     fazer alteracoes :) .Se nao sabes trabalhar com CSS da
>>>>>>>>>>>>     uma vista de olhos a: http://www.w3schools.com/css/
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     OpenLayers.ProxyHost = "/cgi-bin/proxy.cgi?url=";
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Aiiiiiii a santa bendita proxy !!! Da uma vista de
>>>>>>>>>>>>     olhos aqui:
>>>>>>>>>>>>     http://trac.osgeo.org/openlayers/wiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions#ProxyHost
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Basicamente em Javascript tu nao podes chamar um URL
>>>>>>>>>>>>     que nao esteja no mesmo dominio, por exemplo se o teu
>>>>>>>>>>>>     site esta em http://localhost mas o WFS esta em
>>>>>>>>>>>>     http://WFSsite.pt o codigo de javascipript nao pode
>>>>>>>>>>>>     aceder a http://WFSsite.pt, esta situacao eh conhecida
>>>>>>>>>>>>     por "cross domain" da uma vista de olhos na internet
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Actualmente os browsers mais recentes podem contactar
>>>>>>>>>>>>     outros dominios se o servidor no outro dominio suportar
>>>>>>>>>>>>     a norma CORS:
>>>>>>>>>>>>     http://www.leggetter.co.uk/2010/03/12/making-cross-domain-javascript-requests-using-xmlhttprequest-or-xdomainrequest.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Basicamente, a melhor estrategia eh de instalar a proxy
>>>>>>>>>>>>     no teu servidor e deixar que o openlayers trate do assunto.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Normalmente, o firebug manda-te um erro quando tens
>>>>>>>>>>>>     cross-domain (normalmente o browser nao diz nada e nao
>>>>>>>>>>>>     faz nada quando tens cross-domain)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *2) Porquê é que aqui a classe map é nula?*
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     var map=null; Bem uns gostam cozido outros gosta de
>>>>>>>>>>>>     assado :0  eh so um estilo de programacao, se usares
>>>>>>>>>>>>     var map; vai dar ao mesmo. Uma chamada de atencao, o
>>>>>>>>>>>>     var map=null; esta fora da funcao init(), quer dizer
>>>>>>>>>>>>     que eh uma variable global, que pode ser acedida por
>>>>>>>>>>>>     qualquer funcao. Normalmente um erro comum e' meter
>>>>>>>>>>>>     "var map" dentro do init()
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Pessoalmente meto o map e as layers sempre fora da
>>>>>>>>>>>>     funcao de inicializacao, ja que variaveis globais
>>>>>>>>>>>>     parecem logo no firebug.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     var map = null;
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *3) NO exemplo em questão que segue em baixo, temos de por o schema para o layer do geoserver em questão, trata-se de
>>>>>>>>>>>>>       um url? Como posso descobrir url para o layer que pretendo? Tentei trocar o nome deste exemplo (participante)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>       por um layer que tenho e colar no browser mas não abre nada...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     POdem dar-me uma dicas?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Eu raramente trabalho com WFS e estive a ver no codigo
>>>>>>>>>>>>     do openlayers (Protocol/WFS/v1.js) temos a seguinte
>>>>>>>>>>>>     definicao da propriedade schema:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     /**
>>>>>>>>>>>>          * Property: schema
>>>>>>>>>>>>          * {String} Optional schema location that will be
>>>>>>>>>>>>     included in the
>>>>>>>>>>>>          *     schemaLocation attribute value.  Note that
>>>>>>>>>>>>     the feature type schema
>>>>>>>>>>>>          *     is required for a strict XML validator (on
>>>>>>>>>>>>     transactions with an
>>>>>>>>>>>>          *     insert for example), but is *not* required
>>>>>>>>>>>>     by the WFS specification
>>>>>>>>>>>>          *     (since the server is supposed to know about
>>>>>>>>>>>>     feature type schemas).
>>>>>>>>>>>>          */
>>>>>>>>>>>>         schema: null,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Basicamente e' um URL que define o schema dos dados em
>>>>>>>>>>>>     XML e que pode ser usado para validar os conteudos, no
>>>>>>>>>>>>     exemplo passas um DescribeFeatureType que gera un
>>>>>>>>>>>>     esquema que define a estrutura do XML dos teus dados. 
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Em varios exemplos nunca vi o uso do schema:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     http://workshops.opengeo.org/stack-intro/openlayers.html
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Eu uso mais mapserver, ja que nao me dou muito bem com
>>>>>>>>>>>>     o JAVA (serei demasiado calhau?)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     4)Quando devo utilizar a livraria do openlayers no localhost e quando devo utilizar a online?Tanto faz ou quais as vantagens
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     de um e de outro?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     Obrigado
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     Bom feriado a todos
>>>>>>>>>>>>>     *
>>>>>>>>>>>>     uma livraria no localhost e' mais rapida para fazer o
>>>>>>>>>>>>     upload e nao estas dependente de "terceiros"
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     E para concluir: O firebug e' o melhor amigo do Homem
>>>>>>>>>>>>     (depois do cao e' claro)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Bom feriado, eu vou marfar
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Jorge
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     -- 
>>>>>>>>>>>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Registered Office:
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Prospect Place
>>>>>>>>>>>>     The Hoe
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>>>>>>>>>>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>>>>>>>>>>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>>>>>>>>>>>     registered in England & Wales
>>>>>>>>>>>>     company number 4178503
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Please think before you print.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are
>>>>>>>>>>>>     confidential.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not
>>>>>>>>>>>>     copy, disclose it to any third party or use the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     contents or attachments in any way. Please notify the
>>>>>>>>>>>>     sender by replying to this e-mail or e-mail
>>>>>>>>>>>>     forinfo  pml.ac.uk <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then
>>>>>>>>>>>>     delete the email without making any copies or using it
>>>>>>>>>>>>     in any other way.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     The content of this message may contain personal views
>>>>>>>>>>>>     which are not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>>>>>     unless specifically stated.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not
>>>>>>>>>>>>     secure and may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine
>>>>>>>>>>>>     Laboratory accepts no liability for any loss or damage
>>>>>>>>>>>>     which may be caused by viruses.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     -- 
>>>>>>>>>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>>>     Registered Office:
>>>>>>>>>>     Prospect Place
>>>>>>>>>>     The Hoe
>>>>>>>>>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>>>>>>>>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>>>>>>>>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>>>>>>>>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>>>>>>>>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>>>>>>>>>     registered in England & Wales
>>>>>>>>>>     company number 4178503
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     Please think before you print.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are
>>>>>>>>>>     confidential.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not
>>>>>>>>>>     copy, disclose it to any third party or use the contents
>>>>>>>>>>     or attachments in any way. Please notify the sender by
>>>>>>>>>>     replying to this e-mail or e-mail forinfo  pml.ac.uk
>>>>>>>>>>     <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then delete the email
>>>>>>>>>>     without making any copies or using it in any other way.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     The content of this message may contain personal views
>>>>>>>>>>     which are not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>>>     unless specifically stated.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not
>>>>>>>>>>     secure and may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine
>>>>>>>>>>     Laboratory accepts no liability for any loss or damage
>>>>>>>>>>     which may be caused by viruses.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>     _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>     Portugal mailing list
>>>>>>>>>     Portugal  lists.osgeo.org  <mailto:Portugal  lists.osgeo.org>
>>>>>>>>>     http://lists.osgeo.org/mailman/listinfo/portugal
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     -- 
>>>>>>>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>     Registered Office:
>>>>>>>>     Prospect Place
>>>>>>>>     The Hoe
>>>>>>>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>>>>>>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>>>>>>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>>>>>>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>>>>>>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>>>>>>>     registered in England & Wales
>>>>>>>>     company number 4178503
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     Please think before you print.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are
>>>>>>>>     confidential.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not
>>>>>>>>     copy, disclose it to any third party or use the contents or
>>>>>>>>     attachments in any way. Please notify the sender by
>>>>>>>>     replying to this e-mail or e-mail forinfo  pml.ac.uk
>>>>>>>>     <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then delete the email
>>>>>>>>     without making any copies or using it in any other way.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     The content of this message may contain personal views
>>>>>>>>     which are not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>>>     unless specifically stated.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not secure
>>>>>>>>     and may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine Laboratory accepts
>>>>>>>>     no liability for any loss or damage which may be caused by
>>>>>>>>     viruses.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     -- 
>>>>>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>>>     Registered Office:
>>>>>>     Prospect Place
>>>>>>     The Hoe
>>>>>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>>>>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>>>>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>>>>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>>>>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>>>>>     registered in England & Wales
>>>>>>     company number 4178503
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     Please think before you print.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are
>>>>>>     confidential.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not copy,
>>>>>>     disclose it to any third party or use the contents or
>>>>>>     attachments in any way. Please notify the sender by replying
>>>>>>     to this e-mail or e-mail forinfo  pml.ac.uk
>>>>>>     <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then delete the email without
>>>>>>     making any copies or using it in any other way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     The content of this message may contain personal views which
>>>>>>     are not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory unless
>>>>>>     specifically stated.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not secure
>>>>>>     and may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine Laboratory accepts
>>>>>>     no liability for any loss or damage which may be caused by
>>>>>>     viruses.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>     -- 
>>>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>>>
>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>>>     Registered Office:
>>>>     Prospect Place
>>>>     The Hoe
>>>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>>>
>>>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>>>     registered in England & Wales
>>>>     company number 4178503
>>>>
>>>>     Please think before you print.
>>>>
>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are confidential.
>>>>
>>>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not copy,
>>>>     disclose it to any third party or use the contents or
>>>>     attachments in any way. Please notify the sender by replying to
>>>>     this e-mail or e-mail forinfo  pml.ac.uk
>>>>     <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then delete the email without
>>>>     making any copies or using it in any other way.
>>>>
>>>>     The content of this message may contain personal views which
>>>>     are not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory unless
>>>>     specifically stated.
>>>>
>>>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not secure and
>>>>     may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine Laboratory accepts no
>>>>     liability for any loss or damage which may be caused by viruses.
>>>>
>>>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>     -- 
>>     PGP public key: 0x595FF9D3
>>
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>     Plymouth Marine Laboratory
>>     Registered Office:
>>     Prospect Place
>>     The Hoe
>>     Plymouth PL1 3DH
>>
>>     Website: www.pml.ac.uk <http://www.pml.ac.uk>
>>     Click here for PML Annual Review
>>     <http://www.pml.ac.uk/pdf/PMLAR2010.pdf>
>>     Registered Charity No. 1091222
>>     PML is a company limited by guarantee
>>     registered in England & Wales
>>     company number 4178503
>>
>>     Please think before you print.
>>
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>     This e-mail, its content and any file attachments are confidential.
>>
>>     If you have received this e-mail in error please do not copy,
>>     disclose it to any third party or use the contents or attachments
>>     in any way. Please notify the sender by replying to this e-mail
>>     or e-mail forinfo  pml.ac.uk <mailto:forinfo  pml.ac.uk> and then
>>     delete the email without making any copies or using it in any
>>     other way.
>>
>>     The content of this message may contain personal views which are
>>     not the views of Plymouth Marine Laboratory unless specifically
>>     stated.
>>
>>     You are reminded that e-mail communications are not secure and
>>     may contain viruses. Plymouth Marine Laboratory accepts no
>>     liability for any loss or damage which may be caused by viruses.
>>
>>     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>
>
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