[postgis-users] Difficult Problem with Polygons

Nicolas Ribot nicolas.ribot at gmail.com
Mon Oct 29 08:00:04 PDT 2012


If the points are computed in the right order, you can store them and
pass them to st_makeLine and st_makePolygon.
If not, you can form a segment between 2 closest points and connect it
to the closest points.

On 29 October 2012 15:37, Ed Linde <edolinde at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi All,
> Thanks for the tips! Just another thing, when I compute the "transition
> points" on each edge (shown as red points in my pdf).
> I need to join them to make a polygon. Wondering how I can connect them
> together so that I start with a point and end on it
> to form a closed polygon?
>
> Cheers,
> Ed
>
>
> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 3:03 PM, Stephen Woodbridge
> <woodbri at swoodbridge.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Ed,
>>
>> Well if clarifies one thing at least, you can ignore Mike's st_Relate
>> because 5 is not adjacent to a linear edge, it is only adjacent to a vertex,
>> so st_touches should work fine.
>>
>> so you are looking for:
>>
>> 1. a specific triangle by id
>> 2. that intersects triangle VC
>> 3. and the triangles adjacent to triangle by id
>> 4. and those that are contained in VC
>> 5. sorted by distance to P1 limit 1
>>
>> so something like:
>>
>> select id, the_geom
>>   from (select id, the_geom as adjacent
>>           from triangles
>>          where st_touches(the_geom,
>>                           (select the_geom
>>                              from triangles a,
>>                                   (select the_geom as vc
>>                                      from vc_table
>>                                     where id='p1') b
>>                             where a.id=4)) c
>>  order by st_distance(c.the_geom, (select the_geom
>>                                      from points
>>                                     where id='p1')) asc limit 1;
>>
>> Untested, but should give you a model to work with.
>>
>> -Steve W
>>
>>
>>
>> On 10/29/2012 6:57 AM, Ed Linde wrote:
>>>
>>> Attached is a figure. Where the dotted line is the boundary of the
>>> voronoi cell whose
>>> generator is point P1. So triangle "4" intersects with the voronoi
>>> boundary, but we are
>>> interested in the adjacent triangles of triangle 4, which are closer to
>>> point P1.
>>> For example, triangle 5.
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>> Cheers,
>>> Ed
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 11:50 AM, Nicolas Ribot <nicolas.ribot at gmail.com
>>> <mailto:nicolas.ribot at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     Could you draw a figure ?
>>>
>>>     Nicolas
>>>
>>>     On 29 October 2012 11:03, Ed Linde <edolinde at gmail.com
>>>     <mailto:edolinde at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>      > Hi All,
>>>      > Thanks for the suggestions.
>>>      > For 1) I will look into how ST_touches works and see if it can
>>>     pick up all
>>>      > the adjacent polygons to
>>>      > the one I have. And also look into Mike's suggestion on
>>>     ST_relate...though I
>>>      > must admit it looks
>>>      > more complex.
>>>      > For 2) I will try to clarify it a bit more... its harder to do
>>>     without a
>>>      > figure :) but here goes.
>>>      >
>>>      > Lets say we have a point Q which is the generator of a voronoi
>>>     cell. Now I
>>>      > compute the
>>>      > intersection between the voronoi cell boundaries and my
>>>     triangulation (Set
>>>      > of polygons)
>>>      > using ST_intersect. Once I have these triangles.. I say pick one
>>>     triangle T
>>>      > that is
>>>      > intersecting the voronoi cell boundary of Q.
>>>      > For all the triangles adjacent to T, I need to know which
>>>     triangles are
>>>      > INSIDE the voronoi
>>>      > boundary (closer to Q) and which adjacent triangles are just
>>>     OUTSIDE the
>>>      > voronoi
>>>      > boundary (farther from Q). I am basically testing for a certain
>>>     property by
>>>      > "shrinking" the
>>>      > voronoi cell (closer to Q) and another property when "expanding"
>>>     the voronoi
>>>      > cell (away from Q).
>>>      > Just need to make this division of triangles. Haven't thought of
>>>     a nice way
>>>      > to do this in postgis 2.0
>>>      > So any suggestions would greatly help.
>>>      >
>>>      > Thanks,
>>>      > Ed
>>>      >
>>>      > On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 10:15 AM, Mike Toews <mwtoews at gmail.com
>>>     <mailto:mwtoews at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>      >>
>>>      >> On 29 October 2012 21:33, Ed Linde <edolinde at gmail.com
>>>     <mailto:edolinde at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>      >> > Hi All,
>>>      >> > I need help with 2 hard problems. I store triangles in a table
>>> as
>>>      >> > POLYGON.
>>>      >> >
>>>      >> > 1. I want to know for a given triangle, which triangles share
>>>     an edge
>>>      >> > (adjacent) with this triangle.
>>>      >>
>>>      >> Sounds like you have a finite element mesh with nodes and
>>> elements.
>>>      >> You can use ST_Relate with pattern 'FF2F11212' to pick out
>>> elements
>>>      >> that share the same edge. This DE-9-IM is sort-of a custom
>>>     ST_Touches,
>>>      >> but only takes linear boundary overlaps. So if you have a table
>>>      >> "elements", and you want to find ones that touch ID 567:
>>>      >>
>>>      >> SELECT elements.*
>>>      >> FROM elements, elements as e
>>>      >> WHERE e.id <http://e.id> = 567 AND
>>>
>>>      >>     ST_Relate(elements.geom, e.geom, 'FF2F11212');
>>>      >>
>>>      >> I'm not certain about your second question.
>>>      >>
>>>      >> -Mike
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