[postgis-users] Aggregating rasters by adding and other confusions
Regina Obe
lr at pcorp.us
Mon Mar 5 09:05:40 PST 2018
I think what you are looking for is ST_Union (.. SUM) note this has union types – FIRST, MIN, MAX, COUNT, SUM, MEAN, RANGE
http://postgis.net/docs/manual-2.4/RT_ST_Union.html
From: postgis-users [mailto:postgis-users-bounces at lists.osgeo.org] On Behalf Of David M. Kaplan
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2018 10:03 AM
To: postgis-users at lists.osgeo.org
Subject: [postgis-users] Aggregating rasters by adding and other confusions
Hi,
I have recently started working with the postgis raster functionality. In general, I have found this really useful and have been able to do some neat things fairly simply with this raster functionality. Nevertheless, there are a few basic things that I am confused about and I was hoping someone could give me a hand.
(1) First of all, I have a table with a bunch of rasters that have the same extent, alignment, scale, etc. and I want to aggregate them together into a single raster using pixel-by-pixel addition. It seems like there should be a function to do this, but I can't find one. Is there an aggregate "ST_MapAlgebra" function?
Given that I couldn't find one, I defined an aggregate function as follows:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION AddRasters(r1 raster, r2 raster)
RETURNS raster AS
$BODY$
SELECT ST_MapAlgebra($1,$2,'[rast1]+[rast2]');
$BODY$ LANGUAGE 'sql' IMMUTABLE STRICT;
CREATE AGGREGATE sum (raster)
(
sfunc = AddRasters,
stype = raster
);
(2) This seems to work, but it has the unexpected behavior that it replaces 0 values with NULL. In my case, this is fine, but I am wondering why it does this? I can't find anything that indicates that it should be replacing zeros with NULL. Here is the metadata associated with one of my rasters (the others are similar):
# SELECT ST_BandMetadata(rast), ST_Metadata(rast), ST_SummaryStats(rast) FROM blah;
-[ RECORD 1 ]---+-------------------------------------------------------
st_bandmetadata | (16BUI,,f,)
st_metadata | (-180,90,360,180,1,-1,0,0,4326,1)
st_summarystats | (64800,417,0.00643518518518519,0.223617719977485,0,46)
I have not defined a nodataval for these layers and the original layers have no NULL values.
(3) Is there a postgis command to turn all the NULL values back into zeros?
(4) I was also considering just defining the '+' operator for raster + raster to be pixel-by-pixel addition. Is there any reason that I wouldn't want to do this?
(5) Finally, I have been visualizing results with QGIS using the DB Manager. However, I don't see how to select a row from a raster table and incorporate just that row into the canvas. Is there a way to do this?
Thanks for the assistance,
David
--
**********************************
David M. Kaplan
Charge de Recherche 1
Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)
UMR MARBEC (IRD/Ifremer/CNRS/UMII)
av. Jean Monnet
CS 30171
34203 Sete cedex
France
Email: david.kaplan at ird.fr <mailto:david.kaplan at ird.fr>
Phone: +33 (0)4 99 57 32 25
Fax: +33 (0)4 99 57 32 95
http://www.umr-marbec.fr/kaplan-david.html
http://www.davidmkaplan.fr/
**********************************
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