[PROJ] Vertical conversions for Austria

Andrew Kirmse akirmse at gmail.com
Mon May 27 12:16:00 PDT 2024


Many thanks, that makes sense, and it solves my problem.

---Andrew

On Mon, May 27, 2024 at 11:42 AM Even Rouault <even.rouault at spatialys.com>
wrote:

> Andrew,
>
> The error you get is related to the fact that you can't formally transform
> coordinates between 2 vertical CRS, without specifying the "horizontal" /
> geographic CRS into which you enter the long, lat.
>
> Here you, very likely, should combine them with EPSG:4312 "MGI" which is
> the CRS into which the at_bev_GV_Hoehengrid_V1.tif grid is registered to
>
> So:
>
> $ echo 46.642970 12.792060  2513.98 |  PROJ_NETWORK=ON bin/cs2cs -d 8
> EPSG:4312+9274  EPSG:4312+5778
> 46.64297000    12.79206000 2514.15224077
>
> Note that I've specified a latitude, longitude order as EPSG:4312 is
> defined with axis in that order
>
> Even
> Le 27/05/2024 à 20:27, Andrew Kirmse via PROJ a écrit :
>
> I have some Lidar-derived lat/lng/elevation points in Austria in EPSG:9274
> <https://epsg.io/9274> that I want to convert to EPSG:5778
> <https://epsg.io/5778>.  I gather this is done by applying the offsets
> from a particular model called the "Höhengrid", which I found at
> https://cdn.proj.org/.  These points are locations and heights of
> mountains, and I want to convert them to EPSG:5778 because that's what's
> used on the BEV Austrian topographic maps.
>
> I get this error when I try to do the conversion:
>
> echo 46.642970 12.792060 2513.98 | cs2cs +init=epsg:9274 +to
> +init=epsg:5778
> DeprecationWarning: PROJ_LIB environment variable is deprecated, and will
> be removed in a future release. You are encouraged to set PROJ_DATA instead.
> proj_crs_get_geodetic_crs: CRS has no geodetic CRS
> Rel. 9.3.1, December 1st, 2023
> <cs2cs>:
> cannot initialize transformation
> cause: Unknown error (code 4096)
> program abnormally terminated
>
> What does "CRS has no geodetic CRS" mean, and how do I fix it?
>
> (Also, if anyone knows more about why these two different EPSGs exist, I
> am curious.  One is for maps and one is for "scientific purposes" but I
> don't know what that means in practice.)
>
> ---Andrew
>
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> -- http://www.spatialys.com
> My software is free, but my time generally not.
>
>
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