[mapserver-users] distance between line and a given point usingmapscript

[Steve Lime]

Oh, wanted to also note that there are some distance methods associated
with points in mapscript so that you could avoid the query methods altogether.

They are (for a point):
  - distanceToSegment(a, b); # where a and b are pointObj's
  - distanceToShape(a); # where a is a shapeObj

These are planar distances, no great circle computations.

Steve

>>> Mark Brooks <mark_brooks at ncsu.edu> 07/24/09 3:26 PM >>>
I'm trying to create several new line objects and then find the lines
that are within x miles of a given point.  (i.e., how far away a given
point is from the track of a hurricane or the path of a ship).  I'm
having some difficulties and I hope someone can help.

How do I query a layer with one or more line features to find all 
features with X miles of a given point?

Here is how I'm approaching the problem in PHP:

// Test array of points.  This is used to make a line.
$points[0]['lat'] = 35.5;
$points[0]['lon'] = -78.8;
$points[1]['lat'] = 36.5;
$points[1]['lon'] = -79.8;
$points[2]['lat'] = 37.5;
$points[2]['lon'] = -80.1;

// make new map object.
$map = ms_newMapObj('mapdata/mymap.map');

// Create new line
$my_line = ms_newLineObj();

// Loop through points, and add to the line
while (list(,$coordinate)=each($points)){

         // Create new point object
         $my_point = ms_newpointObj();
         $my_point->setXY($coordinate['lon'],$coordinate['lat']);

         // Add point to line object
         $my_line->add($my_point);
}

// Now create a new shape
$my_shape = ms_newShapeObj(MS_SHAPE_LINE);
$my_shape->add($my_line);

// create new layer
$my_layer = ms_newLayerObj($map);

// set some fields for this new layer
//$my_layer->set("units","miles");  // does not seem to work as expected

// Create new class and add TEMPLATE.  This is required for queries on 
the layer to work?
$my_class = ms_newClassObj($my_layer);
$my_class->set("template",'/home/www/html/query_template.html');

// Add feature to the layer
$my_layer->addFeature($my_shape);

// Draw map. Query doesn't work if I don't do this now.
$map->draw();

// Make a new point object that will be our ref point
// to check how far away the line is from this point.
$my_point = ms_newpointObj();
$my_point->setXY(-82,36); // lon, lat

// Run a point query on the line object layer; layer must have a class 
with a LAYER TEMPLATE value
// The third argument is the buffer tolerance.  Default unit is pixels? 
  Must figure out how to make miles or km.
if ($my_layer->queryByPoint($my_point,MS_SINGLE,1)==MS_SUCCESS){

         $my_result = $my_layer->getResult(0);  // Get the result
         $my_layer = 
$my_layer->getShape($my_result->tileindex,$my_result->shapeindex);  // 
Get the shape

}
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